数据结构课程教学改革实践与探索

数据结构课程教学的突出难点是知识的抽象性和动态性,传统的以教师为主体的教学模式和单一的教学方法难以克服教学中存在的问题:概念抽象、算法繁多、理论知识与实际应用脱节。实践表明以学生为主体的现代教学模式,及基于此模式下的多种教学方法应用的课程教学改革,能提高学生的学习兴趣和主动性,有利于提高学生的编程能力和解决实际问题的能力。     

一种用于交会对接全过程的测量敏感器——复合式激光雷达

本文介绍激光雷达系统的组成和测量原理;提出了一种作为交会对接全过程测量敏感器的复合式激光雷达。所谓复合式就是把激光雷达与光学成象敏感器有机结合起来,远、中距离由激光雷达承担测量任务,近距离测量由CCD光学成像系统来完成。     

工具与方法:中国现代惟科学主义文化哲学的兴起

近现代史上,中国的惟科学主义者试图建构一种新的文化,他们肯定科学的工具价值,认为科学是文化的物质承担者,文明的进步即物质的进步,亦即科学的进步。他们继而高扬科学的认识论价值,确认科学建立知识的方式和原则具有普遍性,科学精神是文化进步的重要尺度。由此,中国现代惟科学主义的建设理路已经比较清晰,等待它是历史的选择与检验。     

钢管订购和运输最优方案的设计

本文讨论了钢管订购费和运费之和最小的运输问题，利用图率和二次规划的知识建立起一个模型。通过对数据的定量分析确定界限，并运用计算机编程个体求解，解决了这个费用最小的问题。     

Implementation of a single-phase AC/AC converter based on neutral-point-clamped topology

A single-phase ac/ac converter based on neutral-point-clamped scheme is proposed to perform unity input power factor and to provide a stable ac voltage to the critical loads. The ac/dc rectifier part is controlled to generate a unipolar pulsewidth modulation (PWM) waveform on the ac terminal by using four power switches with voltage stress of half the dc-link voltage. The carrier-based current control scheme is employed in the inner control loop to track the line current command. To regulate the dc bus voltage, a proportional-integral (PI) control is adopted in the outer control loop. The dc/ac inverter part of the system with four power switches is employed to generate a stable and clean sinusoidal output voltage to the critical load. The instantaneous current control scheme is used to track the output voltage command. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, the simulation and experimental results based on a laboratory prototype were implemented and discussed.     

典型R-C系统主光学装置的热光学分析

文章采用热光学集成法对典型R-C成像系统某主光学装置进行热光学分析。     

行军环境中发射箱贮存失效模式研究

研究了行军环境中发射箱的贮存失效模式，指出湿热和日照辐射是造成发射箱贮存能力下降和失效的主要原因。建立了行军环境中发射箱的传热和泄露过程数学模型，计算了发射箱内温度-时间及压力-时间变化规律，计算结果与现场测试结果吻合。提出了提高发射箱的环境适应能力的建议。     

平均绝对差图象匹配系统的定位精度

本文证明了两个基本定理。在假定图象信号和附加噪声是相互独立的零均值齐次高斯随机场、且二次可微的条件下,解决了平均绝对差图象匹配系统的定位精度的分析和计算问题。用实例说明了精度分析和计算的方法,分析了影响定位精度的因素和参数。为匹配性能的定量分析提供了理论依据和方法。     

关于湾赵村全面发展的研究

作者通过对湾赵村的实际调查 ,在对其全面发展的思路和存在问题进行分析研究的基础上 ,提出解决问题的建议。     

Observations of inverted-V electron precipitation

The characteristics of inverted-V electron precipitation fluxes deduced predominantly from observations by the Atmosphere Explorer satellites are reviewed. The energy and pitch angle distributions are presented and shown to be generally in agreement with acceleration by a parallel electrostatic potential. Characteristics of secondary electrons are examined, and effects of beam plasma instabilities on these electrons are discussed. The properties of the monoenergetic component are compared with theoretical models of creating parallel DC electric fields, and found to favor the anomalous resistivity model. The article also discusses relations of inverted-V events with other auroral phenomena including auroras, electrostatic shocks, convective electric field reversals, field-aligned currents and wave emissions. The principal conclusions are: (1) plasma sheet electrons are continuously accelerated to form inverted-V structures in the pre-midnight hemisphere independent of substorm phase, (2) the acceleration processes are probably related to large scale electrostatic wave turbulence observed at altitudes of a few thousand kilometers, (3) narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation fluxes are found to be imbedded within some inverted-V's. It is argued that the narrow bursts of intense electron precipitation have the proper characteristics to cause discrete auroral arcs in the atmosphere. We suggest that these narrow bursts are accelerated by an electrostatic shock at higher altitude and capable of producing discrete auroral arcs below the observing satellite.