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871.
872.
风洞模型支撑机构有限元建模对预测风洞试验中的结构动力学响应至关重要。然而采用模态试验修正有限元模型需要多轮迭代优化,随着修正参数的增多,数值优化耗时将呈指数化增长。为解决上述问题,联合ABAQUS、MATLAB搭建iSIGHT结构有限元模型修正平台,基于此平台开展某模型支撑机构有限元动力学模型修正,根据试验设计变量对响应的贡献量,筛选灵敏度较高的修正变量;构建前4阶频率差和振型相关性为多目标函数,使用近似建模得到修正变量和目标函数的响应面模型,采用多目标优化方法NSGA-II开展模型修正;修正后的模型前4阶频率差均在10%以内,振型相关性均大于0.8。对修正模型开展动力学响应确认,使用结构模态动力学响应与锤击试验响应作对比,结果显示,修正模型满足工程需求,可用作下一步复杂载荷作用下的结构动力学响应预测。 相似文献
873.
Hong Li Xiangyun Long Hua Feng Qiong Wu Jiahui Huang Weichun Jiang Massimo Minuti Dongxin Yang Saverio Citraro Hikmat Nasimi Jiandong Yu Ge Jin Ming Zeng Peng An Luca Baldini Ronaldo Bellazzini Alessandro Brez Luca Latronico Enrico Costa 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):708-714
PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula, Sco X-1, and background regions have been conducted. Here we report the operation, calibration, and performance of PolarLight in the orbit. Based on these, we discuss how one can run a low-cost, shared CubeSat for space astronomy, and how CubeSats can play a role in modern space astronomy for technical demonstration, science observations, and student training. 相似文献
874.
Jing Feng Binbin Ni Peng Lou Na Wei Longquan Yang Wen Liu Zhengyu Zhao Xue Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2593-2608
HF sky-wave backscatter sounding system is capable of measuring the large-scale, two-dimensional (2-D) distributions of ionospheric electron density. The leading edge (LE) of a backscatter ionogram (BSI) is widely used for ionospheric inversion since it is hardly affected by any factors other than ionospheric electron density. Traditional BSI inversion methods have failed to distinguish LEs associated with different ionospheric layers, and simply utilize the minimum group path of each operating frequency, which generally corresponds to the LE associated with the F2 layer. Consequently, while the inversion results can provide accurate profiles of the F region below the F2 peak, the diagnostics may not be so effective for other ionospheric layers. In order to resolve this issue, we present a new BSI inversion method using LEs associated with different layers, which can further improve the accuracy of electron density distribution, especially the profile of the ionospheric layers below the F2 region. The efficiency of the algorithm is evaluated by computing the mean and the standard deviation of the differences between inverted parameter values and true values obtained from both vertical and oblique incidence sounding. Test results clearly manifest that the method we have developed outputs more accurate electron density profiles due to improvements to acquire the profiles of the layers below the F2 region. Our study can further improve the current BSI inversion methods on the reconstruction of 2-D electron density distribution in a vertical plane aligned with the direction of sounding. 相似文献
875.
Zhenming Zhou Zandong Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Primordial germ cells (PGCs), precursors of germline cells, display a variety of antigens during their migration to target gonads. Here, we used silk chicken offspring (Gallus gallus domesticus) embryos subjected to space microgravity to investigate the influence of microgravity on PGCs. The ShenZhou-3 unmanned spaceship carried nine fertilized silk chicken eggs, named the flight group, returned to Earth after 7 days space flight. And the control group has the same clan with the flight group. PGCs from flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos were examined during migration by using two antibodies (2C9 and anti-SSEA-1), in combination with the horseradish peroxidase detection system, and using periodic acid-Schiff’s solution (PAS) reaction. After incubation for about 30 h, SSEA-1 and 2C9 positive cells were detected in the germinal crescent of flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. After incubation of eggs for 2–2.5 days, SSEA-1 and 2C9 positive cells were detected in embryonic blood vessels of flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. After incubation of eggs for 5.5 days, PGCs in the dorsal mesentery and gonad could also be identified in flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos by using SSEA-1 and 2C9 antibodies. Based on location and PAS staining, these cells were identified as PGCs. Meanwhile, at the stage of PGCs migration and then becoming established in the germinal ridges, no difference in SSEA-1 or 2C9 staining was detected between female and male PGCs in flight and control group silk chicken offspring embryos. Although there were differences in the profiles of PGC concentration between male and female embryos during the special circulating stage, changing profile of PGCs concentration was similar in same sex between flight and control group offspring embryos. We concluded that there is little effect on PGCs in offspring embryos of microgravity-treated chicken and that PGC development appears to be normal. 相似文献
876.
877.
随着航空运输业竞争日益激烈,生存与发展成为航空公司的重要焦点。并购重组作为有效并相对快捷、节约成本的核心竞争力获取方式,以东航并购上航为例,对比并购前后航空公司绩效结果的变化,分析了航空企业并购行为是否增加效益、产生协同效应以及规模经济的实况。 相似文献
878.
879.
从冶金方面分析了T250与30CrMnSiA材料焊接工艺性。通过手工钨极氩弧焊焊接工艺研究试验,选择焊丝材料,确定材料焊接状态,制定了合理有效的焊接工艺规范和措施。采用光学金相显微镜、维氏硬度测试和力学性能检测等手段,对T250与30CrMnSiA异种材料焊接接头金相组织、力学性能和显微硬度等方面进行详细分析。结果表明,T250和30GrMnSiA异种材料具有良好的焊接性,填充HT250焊丝,采用热输入量较小的焊接电流进行焊接,接头强度与30GrMnSiA材料强度相当。 相似文献
880.
本文采用动力类比法对用于核爆炸测量的空气动压探头的动态响应进行了理论分析,并对探头的三个压力量程计算了总压边和静压边进气管道中的阻尼孔直径和动压波形的上升时间。分析计算表明,在探头的三个系统中,电学系统对动态响应的影响可忽略不计;力学系统的影响也是较小的;对动态响应起主要作用的是声学系统(即管道空腔系统)。在直径为130mm 激波管中进行了全尺寸探头的动态响应实验。实验表明,阻尼孔直径和波形上升时间的实验值与计算值符合较好。此探头曾多次用于我国大气层核试验测试中。从核爆炸和激波管实验中测得的空气动压波形可看出,它们的前沿都是很好的,这反映出此探头具有良好的动态响应特性。 相似文献