改善贮箱Y形环焊缝应力水平的优化设计

针对某贮箱Y形环与筒段间焊缝处内外侧应力差过大问题,通过参数优化和形状优化的协同优化策略,利用Isight多学科优化平台集成有限元分析软件ABAQUS搭建了优化流程,得到的最终优化结果可以有效地改善Y形环和筒段焊缝处的应力水平,提高贮箱的承载能力.另外,优化得到的结果与传统设计不同,这也为工程师解决同类问题提供了新的思路.     

甲烷掺氢稀释燃烧的燃烧及排放特性试验

在一台转速固定的火花点火发动机上进行了CO2稀释对H2-CH4混合燃料燃烧及排放性能影响的试验研究.结果表明,在一定F.D.R.和H.S.R.范围内,稀释燃烧对BMEP和热效率影响不大,NOx排放量则明显下降.在较高F.D.R.条件下BMEP、热效率、THC以及CO排放均有所恶化,但在一定的F.D.R.条件下仍能够建立起较大的以热效率和NOx排放为依据的甲烷掺氢稀释燃烧理想燃料条件范围.     

Mechanical properties study of particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites by micro-indentation experiments

By using instrumental micro-indentation technique, the microhardness and Young's modulus of SiC particles reinforced aluminum matrix composites were investigated with microcompression-tester(MCT). The micro-indentation experiments were performed with different maximum loads, and with three loading speeds of 2.231, 4.462 and 19.368 mN/s respectively. During the investigation, matrix, particle and interface were tested by micro-indentation experiments. The results exhibit that the variations of Young's modulus and microhardness at particle, matrix and interface were highly dependent on the loading conditions(maximum load and loading speed) and the locations of indentation. Micro-indentation hardness experiments of matrix show the indentation size effects, i.e. the indentation hardness decreased with the indentation depth increasing. During the analysis, the effect of loading conditions on Young's modulus and microhardness were explained. Besides, the elastic–plastic properties of matrix were analyzed. The validity of calculated results was identified by finite element simulation. And the simulation results had been preliminarily analyzed from statistical aspect.     

近地空间航天员训练视景真实感渲染技术研究

载人航天任务中,地面模拟训练是培养提升航天员操作技能的重要手段。视景系统是航天飞行训练模拟的重要组成部分,高逼真度的仿真场景对提升航天员训练效果有重要的意义。针对空间视景仿真场景调度和渲染的特殊性,提出并设计实现视景仿真软件的总体架构。对影响空间场景真实感的地球纹理数据库的生成和调度技术、大气散射仿真技术、场景光照实时渲染等关键技术进行研究,融合各种方法,在视景仿真系统中基于GPU实现。试验验证表明,实现算法准确,模型设计合理,已经应用于航天员的训练中。     

基于子孔径处理的大斜视SAR点目标仿真

机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)平台无法在长合成孔径时间内保持理想匀速直线运动,运动参数变化较大。利用全孔径算法进行成像处理,难以高效地生成聚焦良好的图像。针对这些问题,本文通过在回波信号方位向划分子孔径,分段处理,从而得到聚焦良好的图像。为增强适用性,子孔径处理时采用大斜视角下的距离多普勒(RD)算法,同时与传统正侧视及小斜视RD算法比较。经仿真验证:无论在大斜视情况下还是在有运动误差的情况下,本文算法都能使点目标良好聚焦,点散布函数的分布显示旁瓣均低于-20 dB,满足工程使用要求,说明了算法的有效性。     

基于视觉感受实验的目视航图评价

针对中国通用航空发展比较晚,目前还没形成一套完整目视航图符号的现状,在收集了多家航图制作单位目视航图的基础上,结合认知符号学及目视飞行对航图的要求,提出了目视航图及符号评价指标,通过视觉感受实验得到各评价指标的样本数据,最后用模糊评价方法给出综合评价值,探索目视航图符号的设计原则,为中国目视航图的发展提供理论依据.     

A novel testability model for health management of heading attitude system

Prognostics and health management (PHM) is very important to guarantee the reliability and safety of aerospace systems, and sensing and test are the precondition of PHM. Integrating design for testability into early design stage of system early design stage is deemed as a fundamental way to improve PHM performance, and testability model is the base of testability analysis and design. This paper discusses a hierarchical model-based approach to testability modeling and analysis for heading attitude system health management. Quantified directed graph, of which the nodes represent components and tests and the directed edges represent fault propagation paths, is used to describe fault-test dependency, and quantitative testability information is assigned to nodes and directed edges. The fault dependencies between nodes can be obtained by functional fault analysis methodology that captures the physical architecture and material flows such as energy, heat, data, and so on. By incorporating physics of failure models into component, the dynamic process of a failing or degrading component can be projected onto system behavior, i.e., system symptoms. Then, the analysis of extended failure modes, mechanisms and effects is utilized to construct fault evolution-test dependency. Using this integrated model, the designers and system analysts can assess the test suite’s fault detectability, fault isolability and fault predictability. And heading attitude system application results show that the proposed model can support testability analysis and design for PHM very well.     

1．2m×1．2m跨超声速风洞条带悬挂支撑天平研制

条带悬挂支撑天平是1．2m×1．2m风洞条带悬挂支撑测试系统中的重要组成部分,为确保天平研制成功,通过有限元分析仿真提出了一种“E”型天平新结构。天平有限元仿真、静态校准、动校和风洞试验结果表明天平结构合理,性能优良。     

碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜光学加工实验

采用环抛方法对有预埋件和无预埋件的两块碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜进行光学加工,之后进行了稳定性实验研究,采用Zygo干涉仪实测了碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜面形.稳定实验后,有预埋件反射镜面形P-V值为3.013λ,RMS值为0.669λ;无预埋件反射镜面形P-V值为2.313λ,RMS值为0.276λ(λ=632.8 nm).实验结果证明,有预埋件的碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜结构优于无预埋件结构,为碳纤维-微晶复合材料反射镜的工程化提供参考.     

圆形薄膜太阳翼展开动力学分析与模态分析

针对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开过程中存在的柔性大、非线性强、耦合程度高以及展开过程复杂等问题,本文以UltraFlex太阳翼为研究对象,使用膜单元模拟翼面,相比于壳单元获得了更好的展开效果,利用非线性有限元软件SAMCEF对其展开过程进行动力学仿真分析,通过分析系统展开过程中能量变化曲线,研究不同转角驱动函数对其展开稳定性的影响。对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开锁定状态进行模态分析,与NASA的ANSYS分析结果相一致。将分析结果与NASA UltraFlex样机试验结果进行对比,模态频率误差在6.77%以内,符合美国TRL6技术标准,验证了SAMCEF有限元数值仿真模型的准确性和有效性,具有一定的工程实际意义。