Hierarchical global search for fuel-optimal impulsive transfers between lunar libration orbits

The attention to the periodic orbit in the Earth-Moon restricted three-body system continues to grow due to its special environment and locations. This research investigates the feasibility of constructing fuel-optimal single and multiple impulse transfers between unstable periodic orbits at L₁ and L₂ points. Invariant manifolds, which could provide the appropriate initial trajectories for optimization, are analyzed deeply to enable previously unknown orbit options and potentially to reduce mission cost. A global search strategy based on comparing the orbital state of the unstable and stable manifolds, incorporated with low-thrust techniques, is performed to seek a suitable matching point for maneuver application. Then the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is adopted to further optimize the velocity increment and obtain the single/multiple impulse optimal transfers. The associated constraint gradients are derived to achieve higher accuracy and rapidity of the algorithm. To highlight the effectivity of the transfer scheme, three-dimensional low-energy transfers between different types and spatial regions of performing single and multiple impulses are explored. The total Delta-V required varies between a few meters per second and tens of meters per second, and the related flight time is about several weeks, mainly depending on the energy of periodic orbits and the invariant manifold structure. The results obtained in this paper can provide a useful reference for the selection of escape and capture site along the manifolds, maneuver magnitude and transfer time.     

锂离子电池单离子导体聚合物电解质研究进展

锂离子电池在3C电子产品和动力汽车电池行业广泛应用,在航天电源领域也展现出一定的前景。单离子导体是基本仅由参与电化学反应的锂离子迁移的电解质体系,解决传统锂离子电池液态电解质存在的副反应和阴离子的浓差极化等问题,改善电池的库伦效率和循环寿命。研究者们发展了多种类型的单离子导体电解质。本文总结了近5年来不同阴离子类型的单离子导体聚合物电解质合成策略以及分子动力学模拟计算的最新进展。     

面向航空线束的数字化制造关键问题探讨

针对当前制约航空线束制造能力的瓶颈问题,从信息传递、人员因素和生产方式等方面开展了分析。结合当前物联网技术和智能制造的发展趋势,提出航空线束数字化制造的总体框架,从产品数据建模、工装设备、软件系统3方面提出航空线束数字化制造的解决方法,为构建信息物理相融合的线束智能制造系统提供方法和技术支持。     

空空作战飞机敏感性分析研究

为分析战斗机作战能力的敏感性，通过建立战斗机作战能力的指标体系，综合使用幂指数法和模糊参 差分析法对战斗机作战能力进行评估。采用基于方差的全局敏感性分析方法sobol 指数法分析战斗机作战能力 的敏感性，得到选取的输入变量的重要度排序和变量间的交互效应，将结果与熵值法结果进行对比，比较分析 sobol 指数法作敏感性分析的优势。     

基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律

针对高超声速飞行器滑翔段的高精度制导问题，考虑复杂多约束条件以及干扰和不确定因素的影响，设计了一种基于全局积分滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导方法。首先，将多重约束转化为阻力加速度-速度（D-V）平面内的再入走廊；然后，以终端精度和总吸热量为性能指标，采用分段函数的形式优化设计出一条标准D-V剖面；再基于简化的动力学模型，推导得到关于阻力加速度微分和速度的二阶非线性模型；最后，基于滑模控制理论，设计全局积分滑模面和指数趋近律，获得控制量幅值大小，并结合侧向方位误差走廊确定控制量符号，从而实现对标准剖面的有效跟踪。采用CAV-H滑翔再入模型进行数值仿真，分析验证了提出的基于滑模控制的剖面跟踪制导律具有较好的跟踪性能和精度。     

高压涡轮变几何对高低压涡轮流场匹配及气动性能的影响

为了研究高压涡轮变几何对涡轮整体性能的影响,对涡轮高压级进行球面端壁变几何改型,并对该涡轮的高、低压级流动进行了全三维数值模拟研究。结果显示:高压可调导叶旋转通过改变低压涡轮进口总温、质量流量来实现对低压涡轮比焓降和功率的调节,低压涡轮功率随可调导叶旋转将出现大范围的变化,低压涡轮效率随可调导叶的关闭会有所下降;高压导叶可调会改变低压涡轮进气角,进而影响低压导叶的流场结构和损失;随着轴向位置远离可调导叶,下游叶排内流场受可调导叶旋转的影响将减小。     

An integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach to analyze human factors in aviation accidents

Human factors are critical causes of modern aviation accidents. However, existing accident analysis methods encounter limitations in addressing aviation human factors, especially in complex accident scenarios. The existing graphic approaches are effective for describing accident mechanisms within various categories of human factors, but cannot simultaneously describe inadequate human–aircraft–environment interactions and organizational deficiencies effectively, and highly depend on analysts' skills and experiences. Moreover, the existing methods do not emphasize latent unsafe factors outside accidents. This paper focuses on the above three limitations and proposes an integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach. A new graphic model named accident tree(AcciTree), with a two-mode structure and a reaction-based concept, is developed for accident modeling and safety defense identification. The AcciTree model is then integrated with the well-established human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS) to enhance both reliability of the graphic part and logicality of the taxonomic part for improving completeness of analysis. An associative hazard analysis technique is further put forward to extend analysis to factors outside accidents, to form extended safety requirements for proactive accident prevention. Two crash examples, a research flight demonstrator by our team and an industrial unmanned aircraft, illustrate that the integrated approach is effective for identifying more unsafe factors and safety requirements.     

机动弹头攻防视景仿真系统研究

通过建立机动弹头大气层外动力学模型,利用Vega、Creator视景开发软件建立三维实体模型,在VC/MFC开发平台基础上,解决Simulink仿真模块与视景仿真模块数据交互问题。构建三台计算机联合仿真平台,真实模拟机动弹头攻防对抗过程,并设计开发了弹道导弹中段攻防对抗视景仿真系统。主要包括机动弹头动力学模型构建和弹道数据产生,数据通信交互程序设计,视景仿真程序设计和动态显示。     

多输入多输出雷达的非均匀线性阵列配置(英文)

提出了利用非均匀线性阵列(Non-uniform linear array,NLA)对多输入多输出(Multiple-input multipleoutput,MIMO)雷达系统进行阵列配置优化的方法。在传统的相控阵雷达中,非均匀线性阵列配置被用来形成较窄的波束方向图,而在MIMO雷达中,利用非均匀线性阵列来获得更多的互不相同的虚拟阵元,以此来提高雷达的参数可辨识性能。文中所采用的一种非均匀线性阵列是最小冗余线性阵列,并给出了一种在物理阵元数量较大时最小冗余线性阵列的生成方法。实验结果表明:与均匀线性阵列(Uniform linear array,ULA)配置的MIMO雷达相比,非均匀线性阵列MIMO雷达能够利用较少的物理天线阵元获得相同的参数可辨识性能;而在两种配置的雷达系统的物理阵元个数相同的情况下,非均匀线性阵列MIMO雷达可以获得更大的阵列孔径长度和更低的克拉美.罗界。     

面向IMA的网络文件系统访问控制分析与设计

为了解决面向IMA的网络文件系统访问控制问题,分析了其中的访问控制,并提出一种访问控制的设计方案。采用网络文件锁,通过对文件的上锁和解锁,实现多个分区互斥访问远程文件;使用权限控制模块验证用户对文件的访问权限,用户通过验证后才能访问文件;日志文件记录整个访问远程文件的过程。给出了网络文件锁、权限控制和日志模块的工作原理。