CFCC的几种声学参量表征方法比较

化学气相渗透(CVI)制备的CFCC的质量控制非常困难。研究该材料质量的无损检测方法对材料使用及性能表征等都具有重要意义。针对声衰减严重的问题,采用穿透法测量各声学参量,用声速、衰减、非线性等相关参量评价材料的均匀性,同时用金相法进行对比测试。结果表明:声速、衰减、非线性等参量可准确地评价材料均匀性,其中声速评价是最成熟的表征方法。     

大学生网络购物行为研究

互联网的普及为网络购物奠定了良好的基础,网上银行以及现代物流业务的日趋频繁也为网络购物产业发展开拓了良好的市场。大学生网上购物行为已成为时尚,如何看待大学生网上消费,对该现象进行简要的分析和研究是十分必要的。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

圆形太阳翼模态仿真与试验研究

利用有限元软件SAMCEF实现了圆形太阳翼模态仿真分析，探究了翼面预紧力、约束方式和悬吊弹簧重力卸载系统对太阳翼模态的影响。结果显示，翼面预紧力对太阳翼模态影响较大；支撑车约束方式微小影响太阳翼第一阶模态；有支撑车相比无支撑车，太阳翼第一阶模态频率差值可达32.89%，因此地面试验不能使用支撑车；含悬吊弹簧重力卸载系统可有效减轻重力作用对模态的影响；此外，当弹簧刚度小于7 N/m时，其对太阳翼模态的影响小于0.59‰。随后，采用工作模态法和双点激振方式，经预试验优化地面试验方案；采用正弦扫频方法进行模态测试，获得了圆形太阳翼的前四阶模态振型和固有频率。最后，通过有限元模型修正，使模态仿真结果误差保持在4.16%以内，符合测试相关标准的要求。     

信息时代互联网发展对国家主权侵蚀研究

在信息时代，互联网的快速发展加速了信息的传播和流动，推动了社会的开放，极大地方便了人们的工作和生活，推进了经济社会的全面发展和进步，但同时也对一个国家的主权和安全带来了诸多的挑战。重点分析了互联网的快速发展对国家的政治、经济、文化和军事主权带来的挑战和侵蚀，提出管理部门应积极探索适合本国国情的互联网发展道路，最大限度地保护与实现国家和民族的根本利益。     

某型教练机油门操纵系统支座裂纹分析与研究

针对某型教练机发动机油门操纵系统支座裂纹现象,对其进行了材料特性、安装位置及形式、载荷、强度校核、装配应力和理化分析,结果表明,铆钉孔周向干涉配合或强迫装配使其上壁板与背板交界拐角处弯曲产生的拉应力,使表面防护层被破坏,随后在拉应力和腐蚀环境的共同作用下导致支座开裂.     

面向制造型企业深度信息化的ERP改进实证研究

系统地阐述ERP的区域使用及模块应用现状,虽然应用比率高居80%,但是生产管理模块是其薄弱环节及实施瓶颈,阻碍了制造业的深度信息化。进而指出ERP系统生产管理模块的现存问题,包括应变性差、任务排序寻优性差、计划与控制相分离、底层功能弱、决策支持数据缺失以及中小企业实施难度大。针对于此,为了加大制造型企业的信息化深度,引入APS,实施ERP与MES系统集成,设计ERP/MES/APS/PCS一体化集成的生产管理模式,提出ERP生产管理模块优化对策。最后,指出一体化集成管理模式的优点在于:适应精益生产的需要,灵活改变工序计划编排,实现中间品细致管理,提供用户最需要的决策支持数据,具有计划优化能力以及满足企业成本管控需求。目前已在某轮胎生产企业中的示例验证了满意的改进效果。     

落儿岭-土地岭断裂几何结构及晚第四纪活动特征初探

落儿岭-土地岭断裂是东大别地区重要的发震构造,然而限于自然地理条件等因素,前人对其的研究并不充分。本文以发生多次中强地震的落儿岭-土地岭断裂为研究对象,在高精度卫星影像解译的基础上,通过详细的野外地质地貌调查,尤其是对典型断层剖面进行分析,研究落儿岭-土地岭断裂的断错地质地貌特征、几何结构及活动特征。通过野外调查并结合其他资料分析认为落儿岭-土地岭断裂为发育于大别造山带内部的一条走向NE、向NW陡倾的断裂带。依据地质地貌特征及地震活动性,断裂可以划分为杨树沟-黑石渡段和黑石渡-横塘岗乡段两个几何段落。断裂最新活动时代为中更新世晚期—晚更新世早期,断裂最新活动继承了中生代以来的运动方式,以兼具右旋走滑的拉张正断为主。     

Development of a coupled supersonic inlet-fan Navier–Stokes simulation method

A coupled supersonic inlet-fan Navier–Stokes simulation method was developed by using COMSOL-CFD code. The flow turning, pressure rise and loss effects across blade rows of the fan and the inlet-fan interactions were taken into account as source terms of the governing equations without a blade geometry by a body force model. In this model, viscous effects in blade passages can also be calculated directly, which include the exchange of momentum between fluids and detailed viscous flow close to walls. NASA Rotor 37 compressor test rig was used to validate the ability of the body force model to estimate the real performance of blade rows. Calculated pressure ratio characteristics and the distribution of the total pressure, total temperature, and swirl angle in the span direction agreed well with experimental and numerical data. It is shown that the body force model is a promising approach for predicting the flow field of the turbomachinery. Then, coupled axisymmetric mixed compression supersonic inlet-fan simulations were conducted at Mach number 2.8 operating conditions. The analysis includes coupled steady-state performance, and effects of the fan on the inlet. The results indicate that the coupled simulation method is capable of simulating behavior of the supersonic inlet-fan system.     

从IP组播数据中断故障谈网络地址设计

首先描述了在IP网络环境中出现的组播数据偶断现象,分析定位了故障出现的原因。然后,详细阐述了组播维护机理,从组播管理协议的运行机制上进一步分析了组播数据偶断的过程。最后,给出了通过网络地址重新设计的方法解决问题的方案,并提出了交换机、路由器-VLAN（虚拟局域网）-主机的网络地址按顺序进行由小到大地分级分配的原则。