基于FPGA的永磁同步电机电流环带宽拓展的比较研究

分析了电流环的数学模型,导出了电流环闭环传递函数,得出带宽的大小与系统延时的大小成反比。传统基于数字信号处理器的PMSM电流环的延时比较大,转速变化越大,带宽的影响越明显,而采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA控制的PMSM,可以将电流环的延时缩小一倍,进而改善速度环的响应能力并试验验证理论分析。     

A transient bulk flow model with circular whirl motion for rotordynamic coefficients of annular seals

Bulk flow model with perturbation simplification has been used to calculate rotordynamic coefficients in annular seals which have significant influences on the dynamic behavior of rotors in turbomachinery. In this work, a transient bulk flow model with arbitrary rotor motion is developed, and the boundary conditions and friction factor in the model are calibrated with steady Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. The numerical solution scheme is developed based on the finite element method to obtain the transient reaction force in the seal clearance. With a periodic circular rotor orbit, the transient forces at multiple whirling frequencies are used to evaluate the rotordynamic coefficients. The leakage flowrate of CFD analysis has good agreement with experimental results and the calibrated parameters in bulk flow model are dependent on operating conditions. Although CFD calibration improves the accuracy of the perturbed bulk flow model, the direct damping is overestimated and the cross-coupled damping is underestimated. Compared with the perturbed model, the predictions of the transient bulk flow model are more agreeable with the experiment.     

基于改进SURF算法的无人机遥感图像拼接方法

针对传统SIFT算法在无人机遥感图像拼接中存在的运算缓慢、误匹配较多且计算过于复杂,无法满足遥感图像处理的实时性要求等缺陷,以及由于采集到的图像之间存在曝光差异等情况,直接进行叠加拼接后极大可能会在边界处产生重影错位的情况,文章提出了一种改进的SURF算法与融合算法用于无人机的遥感图像拼接。首先,在特征检测阶段,将SURF算法与Harris角点检测算法2种算法相结合,快速得到图像的特征点与特征描述子;在特征匹配阶段分为粗匹配与精匹配2个步骤:通过KNN算法对待拼接图像间特征点的粗匹配,以及应用RANSAC算法去除误匹配点的精匹配;在图像融合阶段,采用了基于距离的加权平均算法进行图像融合;最后,实验表明:文章所提出的算法处理速度相比于传统SUFT算法提升了近5倍,相比于其他改进算法,匹配精度也有所提高,并且该算法能够有效提高图像拼接后的质量与效果,解决了拼接痕印明显、重影、错位等现象可能发生的问题。     

无人机遥感图像融合算法综述

遥感图像拼接融合技术可分为"像素级""特征级""决策级"3个级别;根据各级别特点,无人机遥感图像的融合应采用像素级的融合方法。文章对一些常见的像素级融合方法进行了简要描述,重点介绍了3种经典的图像融合方法,讲述了可以根据哪些指标对一幅图像从主观与客观两方面进行评价;在实验阶段,对3种经典融合方法进行了实验验证与性能分析。     

煤基合成油燃烧性能试验研究

为了考查煤基合成油的燃烧性能,在航空发动机主燃烧室试验台上采用同一个全环燃烧室试验件,对燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油进行燃烧室性能对比试验。试验结果表明:燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油时所测区间火焰筒的壁温分布无较大区别;在同一试验状态下,燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油的燃烧室出口平均温度和燃烧效率无较大区别,燃烧室出口温度分布热点位置相同,热区分布一致,OTDF相差不大;燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油在相同的主燃烧室起动状态下均可正常起动。     

Recent Progress of Fengyun Meteorology Satellites

After nearly 50 years of development, Fengyun (FY) satellite ushered in its best moment. China has become one of the three countries or units in the world (China, USA, and EU) that maintain both polar orbit and geostationary orbit satellites operationally. Up to now, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) satellites that have been launched successfully since 1988. There are two FY polar orbital satellites and four FY geostationary orbit satellites operate in the space to provide a huge amount of the earth observation data to the user communities. The FY satellite data has been applied not only in the meteorological but also in agriculture, hydraulic engineering, environmental, education, scientific research and other fields. More recently, three meteorological satellites have been launched within the past two years. They are FY-4A on 11 December 2016, FY-3D on 15 November 2017 and FY-2H on 5 June 2018. This paper introduces the current status of FY meteorological satellites and data service. The updates of the latest three satellites have been addressed. The characteristics of their payloads on-boarding have been specified in details and the benefit fields have been anticipated separately.      

抽吸腔反压对抽吸槽内流场结构影响试验研究

为了研究抽吸腔反压对抽吸槽内流场结构的影响规律,在国防科学技术大学吸气式超声速风洞中开展了马赫数2的试验研究,采用纳米粒子平面激光散射技术(NPLS)、纹影两种非接触测量与显示技术对不同抽吸腔反压时抽吸槽内局部流场结构进行了显示和诊断。同时试验还测量了抽吸质量流量,对抽吸性能进行了分析。NPLS结果和纹影结果清晰地展示了抽吸槽附近的局部流场结构,包括分离区、剪切层、膨胀波、障碍激波、激波串等典型结构。研究表明,当压比达到0.25左右时,抽吸槽内开始出现激波串。随着抽吸腔反压的增加,气流膨胀角度逐渐变小,障碍激波下半段长度逐渐变短,且向下游移动,同时音速流量系数随抽吸腔反压的增加逐渐减小。当压比达到0.6左右时,激波串消失。当压比在0.18附近时,随着抽吸槽深宽比的增加,抽吸槽内分离区由开口状态变为闭口状态,同时气流膨胀角度逐渐增加,障碍激波逐渐向上游移动,音速流量系数逐渐增加。当抽吸槽深宽比大于1时,低反压情况下抽吸槽内分离区为闭口状态,高反压情况下抽吸槽内分离区为开口状态。     

非定制超声波清洗机清洗效率提升方法

为提高非定制超声波清洗机金属零件清洗效率,在不对清洗机本身进行改造的前提下,根据超声波清洗的原理,以清洗介质、清洗温度、清洗时间及工作液面等工艺要素为分析对象,摸索有效的工艺方法和参数.同时,研究声场分布和声强衰减的基本规律,获得有利于声波传播的零件摆放方法,提高清洗效率.本文的研究为提升金属零件的超声波清洗效率提供了...