地球同步轨道星地量子信道特性研究

为了研究地球同步轨道量子密钥分发过程中星地量子信道特性，项目团队研制了搭载于实践二十卫星的极弱光偏振态分发设备，开展了地球同步轨道卫星与地面间光子偏振态的传输实验。实验时，星载偏振光分发设备根据遥控指令以50MHz频率驱动四个激光器出光，分发|0〉、|π/2〉、|π/4〉和|3π/4〉四种偏振态光子，经过长距离的空间传输后由地面站望远镜接收，最后由超导探测器探测。研究结果表明，地球同步轨道卫星到地面站的光学链路衰减约为100~110 dB，通道误码率约为2%~8%，满足量子密钥分发误码率的安全性要求。     

Solar Cells Based on All-Inorganic Halide Perovskites:Progress and Prospects

The emergence of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)based on all-inorganic metal halide(IMH)has generated enormous interest in the photovoltaic research community,and the power conversion efficiency(PCE)has exceeded13%.Despite its outstanding performance in thermal stability,PSCs based on IMH still face problems such as the lack of a suitable band gap and the inability to generate large areas.In this review,we will summarize the latest progress of PSCs based on IMH.     

反向交叉眼对单脉冲雷达干扰效果分析及仿真验证

交叉眼干扰被认为是对单脉冲雷达干扰最有效的方式之一。基于雷达方程建立了隔离平台回波下的两点源反向交叉眼干扰模型，推导了交叉眼干扰欺骗角一般性公式，研究了干扰机发射天线间距、干扰平台旋转角和干扰机相对雷达之间距离等参数变化对角度欺骗效果的影响，并依据单脉冲雷达接收机获取角度的信息处理流程，建立了单脉冲雷达接收机仿真模型，对交叉眼数学模型的正确性和局限性进行了分析。研究结果表明：单脉冲雷达越靠近两点源交叉眼干扰机中心线、干扰机两发射天线间距越大、与干扰机距离越近时，角度欺骗效果越好；单脉冲雷达的欺骗角度随着与干扰机距离的接近呈指数式增大；数学模型和仿真模型计算的单脉冲雷达角度误差最大值随干扰机天线与雷达天线中心连线的夹角的增大呈指数化增长。研究可为交叉眼干扰工程设计作参考。     

液液同轴离心式喷嘴喷雾过程研究进展

内部流动主要研究了流量系数、液膜厚度和气核半径,分析了内部流场,少量研究涉及内外喷嘴液膜互击、液膜表面波振幅和频率等方面。液液喷嘴外部液膜流动及喷雾特性的研究开展较多,观测了不同工况、结构参数下内外液膜流动形态,少数学者使用理论方法分析了液膜破碎机理。对喷雾特性的研究主要是获得了喷雾锥角、破碎长度、液膜振荡频率等的变化规律,并进一步研究了SMD、液滴速度、混合特性等的变化规律。     

Application of Wuhan Ionospheric Oblique Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) for the investigation of midlatitude ionospheric irregularities

An upgrade of Wuhan Ionospheric Backscattering Sounding System (WIOBSS) was developed in 2015. Based on the Universal Serial Bus (USB), and a high performance FPGA, the newly designed WIOBSS has a completely digital structure, which makes it portable and flexible. Two identical WIOBSSs, which were situated at Mile (24.31°N, 103.39°E) and Puer (22.74°N, 101.05°E) respectively, were used to investigate the ionospheric irregularities. The comparisons of group distance, Doppler shift and width between Mile-Puer and Puer-Mile VHF ionospheric propagation paths indicate that the reciprocity of the irregularities is satisfied at midlatitude region. The WIOBSS is robust in the detection of ionospheric irregularities.     

结合跳点引导的无人机随机搜索避撞决策方法

针对无人机在城市空域环境和密集交通流下的避撞决策问题，提出马尔科夫决策过程（MDP）和蒙特卡洛树搜索（MCTS）算法对该问题进行建模求解。蒙特卡洛树搜索算法在求解过程中为保证实时性而使其搜索深度受限，容易陷入局部最优，导致在含有静态障碍的场景中无法实现避撞的同时保证全局航迹最优。因此结合跳点搜索算法在全局规划上的优势，建立离散路径点引导无人机并改进奖励函数来权衡飞行路线，在进行动态避撞的同时实现对静态障碍的全局避撞。经过多个实验场景仿真，其结果表明改进后的算法均能在不同场景中获得更好的性能表现。特别是在凹形限飞区空域仿真模型中，改进后的算法相对于原始的蒙特卡洛树搜索算法，其冲突概率降低了36%并且飞行时间缩短47.8%。     

The Kumtag meteorite strewn field

The Kumtag meteorite strewn field was found in the Kumtag desert, 132 km south of Hami city in the Xinjiang province, China. It is an ellipse of 2.5 × 7.9 km, with a long axis extending along the northeast-southwest direction. The largest individual meteorite of the strewn field weighs about 10 kg; the smallest individual has a mass of only 27 g. In total, more than 100 individuals with a total mass of more than 180 kg were collected. The location and the distribution of the fragments suggest that the Kumtag meteoroid entered the atmosphere in the direction Northeast-Southwest. All meteorites collected in this strewn field are samples from the same unique meteorite shower. The Kumtag meteorite is an H5 ordinary chondrite with a shock stage S2, and a weathering grade W2. The cosmic ray exposure age of Kumtag is 6.7 ± 0.8 Ma, which is rather typical for H chondrites and which indicates that Kumtag was derived from the massive impact event on its parent body ~7 Ma ago. A significant amount of He has been lost during certain unknown processe(s) before the Kumtag meteorite was ejected from its parent body.     

考虑两种失效竞争的多状态冷贮备系统可靠性模型

针对装备系统中多状态工作部件存在退化失效与突发失效竞争的情况，以冷贮备系统为研究对象，假设系统内3个维修台可分别提供预防性维修与两种不同类型的修复性维修，采用随机检测策略，系统性能水平在一定范围内退化时进行预防性维修，部件完全退化失效时进行退化失效修复性维修，而突发失效时进行突发失效修复性维修；利用PH （Phase-type）分布描述模型中各类随机时间变量，外部冲击的到达则采用PH更新过程描述，建立了考虑退化失效与突发失效的多状态冷贮备系统可靠性模型。最后通过算例验证了模型的适用性，演示了预防性维修阈值以及三类维修速率对系统可靠性的影响。     

8902A测量接收机检定高频电压表的实验研究

对８９０２Ａ测量接收机用作高频中,小电压标准进行了分析研究,介绍了一种检定超高频毫伏表的新方法,并给出了实验数据,对该标准装置的不确定度进行了分析。