人工神经网络在HTPB推进剂力学性能预示中的应用

为预示ＨＴＰＢ推进剂的力学性能，动用人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）及其ＢＰ算法建立了多劳多种因素对多个力学性能目标参量影响的模型。实际建立模型和检验表明，用该方法预示ＨＴＰＢ推进剂力学性能简便易行，预示精度较镐，仿真计算所得规律也与经验一致。     

横程动态约束的预测-校正再入制导方法

针对大升阻比飞行器再入滑翔制导问题，基于预测-校正制导法，提出一种横程动态约束的侧向制导策略。利用再入过程中横程与剩余航程的近似线性关系，设计边界约束动态变化的横程走廊控制倾侧角反转。对大气密度和飞行器气动参数扰动引起的预测模型不确定性进行在线参数估计。以CAV-L高超声速飞行器为研究对象，进行再入制导仿真。结果表明，对不同航程的再入任务该制导法均能精确引导飞行器飞向目标，侧向制导倾侧角反转时机分布合理，反转次数少。Monte Carlo仿真校验了横程动态约束制导法对再入状态误差和过程扰动具有良好的自适应性和鲁棒性。     

焊锡对热电偶测温误差影响分析

航天器真空热试验中为了消除焊锡可能带来的温差热电势,文章采用Keithley 2750数据测量系统,通过比较法对焊锡与铜、焊锡与康铜之间的温差热电势进行了测试分析。标准热电偶选择铜-康铜热电偶,测试温度范围为-195～+75℃。测试时,热电偶冷端为冰水混合物,热端为液氮浸泡过的不锈钢圆柱体或热水瓶。为了确保回路中的焊点处于相同的热环境条件,可采用多层隔热组件进行包覆,避免接插件直接接触热沉。     

“嫦娥一号”卫星真空热试验中的技术关键

"嫦娥一号"卫星是我国第一颗绕月探测卫星,由于其所处特殊的热环境,造成热控设计的复杂性,随之带来的是对卫星系统热控和真空热试验提出了很高的要求。该卫星在2005-2006年一年多的时间里完成了大量的整星、系统级及大部件的真空热试验,对现有的空间环境模拟试验技术是一个严峻的考验。文章分别从外热流模拟装置设计技术、热试验支架设计技术、数据测量与控制技术等方面所做的技术创新及其在"嫦娥一号"卫星系列真空热试验中的应用情况作了简要介绍。     

基于进化策略的飞行控制系统多目标优化

针对传统飞机飞行控制律参数单目标优化设计不能同时满足多控制指标要求,且还有与飞行品质要求缺乏相关性和物理意义不明确等缺点,提出了一种基于改进多目标进化算法的飞行控制律多目标优化设计方法。该算法引入了决策者的偏好信息,用以指导算法的搜索过程,使算法在决策者感兴趣的区域进行搜索,不但缩小了算法的搜索空间,提高了算法的效率,而且一次运算只求得偏好区域内若干个折衷解,避免了决策者要在众多非劣解中作出困难的选择。在算法中,采用了新的偏好信息给定方法,并提出了一种模拟"投票选举"的偏好信息处理方法,该方法直观简便并易于实现。最后,使用改进的多目标进化算法对某型飞机纵向控制律设计进行数值仿真,结果显示该算法可有效提高控制律优化调参效率,结果满足期望的飞行品质要求。     

李萨如图在磁记忆二维定量检测中的应用

依据磁记忆二维检测原理,将磁信号法向分量存在过零点,切向分量存在最大值联合起来检测,并引入李萨如图分析法,对用法向分量和切向分量合成的类李萨如图以及将法向分量和切向分量微分后合成的李萨如图进行比较分析,得出可以利用微分后合成的李萨如图封闭区域面积的大小来判断应力集中程度及用在不同的应力集中程度下李萨如图面积数量级作为阈值的结论.从而可为利用李萨如图分析法对磁记忆二维检测进行定量分析的进一步研究提供试验分析依据.     

基于NMAS身份认证模型的研究与实现

从现有身份认证模型出发，利用novell模块认证服务（Novell Modular Authentication Services，NMAS）设计出一套完整的认证模型，实现对用户身份的分级认证及认证方法的统一管理和授权。并通过加载双因素身份认证技术实现对用户身份的强认证。     

关于培养大学生就业与创业能力的思考

在高校毕业生就业问题日趋严峻的形势下 ,本文阐述了教育与培养学生就业与创业之间的关系和重要意义 ,分析了我国高等教育的发展与毕业生就业之间的矛盾 ,提出了培养学生就业与创业能力的具体措施 ,使学生在校期间就能迎接未来的生存挑战 ,积极参与社会变革 ,理性选择就业模式 ,主动开创事业成就 ,进而创造自己美好人生     

Medical prevention of space motion sickness--animal model of therapeutic effect of a new medicine on motion sickness.

Space motion sickness (MS) is one of the most important problems in the field of space medicine. In order to prevent space MS, a new medicine, PMPA, has been prepared by means of synthesizing in our laboratory. The purposes of this study were to set up animal models of PMPA against MS, and to observe its effects on anti-MS, and to prove its function of antagonism to choline. Eight cats, forty rabbits and two hundred and ten rats were selected as animal subjects. The parallel swing stimulus, a method causing the reversal syndromes and tests of anti-choline function were used in our experiments. The results are as follows: (1) The score of MS symptoms in cats with PMPA or scopolamine (SCOP) is significantly lower than that in cats with placebo (p<0.01), while the incidences of efficiency and prevention of PMPA (87.5%, 75%) are higher than those of SCOP (75.0%, 50%) in cats. (2) PMPA of 1.6 mg/kg or 0.8 mg/kg could antagonize the reversal syndromes and repress reversal rotation significantly in rabbits like SCOP in comparison with placebo (p<0.01). (3) PMPA could inhibit tremor evoked by oxotremorine or by nicotine-procaine in rats like SCOP, and play an important role in the antagonism to central M-choline and N-choline receptors. The animal experiments demonstrate that PMPA is an effective medicine against MS with antagonism function to choline.     

Autonomous orbit determination using epoch-differenced gravity gradients and starlight refraction

Autonomous orbit determination via integration of epoch-differenced gravity gradients and starlight refraction is proposed in this paper for low-Earth-orbiting satellites operating in GPS-denied environments.Starlight refraction compensates for the significant along-track position error that occurs from only using gravity gradients and benefits from integration in terms of improved accuracy in radial and cross-track position estimates.The between-epoch differencing of gravity gradients is employed to eliminate slowly varying measurement biases and noise near the orbit revolution frequency.The refraction angle measurements are directly used and its Jacobian matrix derived from an implicit observation equation.An information fusion filter based on a sequential extended Kalman filter is developed for the orbit determination.Truth-model simulations are used to test the performance of the algorithm,and the effects of differencing intervals and orbital heights are analyzed.A semi-simulation study using actual gravity gradient data from the Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) combined with simulated starlight refraction measurements is further conducted,and a three-dimensional position accuracy of better than 100 m is achieved.