卫星虚拟热试验平台建模工具模块研究

为预示卫星热试验结果,给热试验设计提供参考,北京卫星环境工程研究所自主研发了卫星虚拟热试验平台。文章介绍了虚拟热试验平台中建模工具模块的建模思想、对象组合策略和数据存储方法;其中数据存储方法采用预排序遍历树算法,相比于传统的邻接列表模式,具有更高的查询效率;最后还介绍了基于本建模工具模块的红外加热笼建模方法。     

基于VEE与Nport的控温仪状态参数远程监控系统设计

为了减轻试验人员劳动强度,避免人为操作失误导致的数据失真与控温风险,提高航天器真空热试验自动化水平,设计了基于VEE与Nport的控温仪状态参数远程监控系统。利用NPORT-5610将RS-232协议转换为TCP/IP协议,使控温仪成为具备网络接口的组网仪器,采用VEE可视化编程语言开发了系统软件,实现了计算机对控温仪状态参数的远程监控。该系统结构模型合理,软硬件设计可行,具有灵活的扩展性和伸缩性,曾在某型号航天器真空热试验中成功应用。     

涡轮叶栅前缘气膜冷却数值模拟

采用具有三阶精度TVD性质的有限差分格式及多区网格技术,对某型前缘带有两排冷气孔的涡轮叶栅的气膜冷却流场进行了全三维N-S方程数值求解,分析了在前缘滞止区域附近两排孔的冷气射流各自的运动规律、温度分布以及不同吹风比情况下前缘区域气膜冷却绝热效率的分布特点。结果表明,冷气孔的位置、排列方式以及冷气喷射率的变化对叶片前缘区域的绝热效率分布的影响是非常明显的。      

Hierarchical global search for fuel-optimal impulsive transfers between lunar libration orbits

The attention to the periodic orbit in the Earth-Moon restricted three-body system continues to grow due to its special environment and locations. This research investigates the feasibility of constructing fuel-optimal single and multiple impulse transfers between unstable periodic orbits at L₁ and L₂ points. Invariant manifolds, which could provide the appropriate initial trajectories for optimization, are analyzed deeply to enable previously unknown orbit options and potentially to reduce mission cost. A global search strategy based on comparing the orbital state of the unstable and stable manifolds, incorporated with low-thrust techniques, is performed to seek a suitable matching point for maneuver application. Then the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is adopted to further optimize the velocity increment and obtain the single/multiple impulse optimal transfers. The associated constraint gradients are derived to achieve higher accuracy and rapidity of the algorithm. To highlight the effectivity of the transfer scheme, three-dimensional low-energy transfers between different types and spatial regions of performing single and multiple impulses are explored. The total Delta-V required varies between a few meters per second and tens of meters per second, and the related flight time is about several weeks, mainly depending on the energy of periodic orbits and the invariant manifold structure. The results obtained in this paper can provide a useful reference for the selection of escape and capture site along the manifolds, maneuver magnitude and transfer time.     

面向航空线束的数字化制造关键问题探讨

针对当前制约航空线束制造能力的瓶颈问题,从信息传递、人员因素和生产方式等方面开展了分析。结合当前物联网技术和智能制造的发展趋势,提出航空线束数字化制造的总体框架,从产品数据建模、工装设备、软件系统3方面提出航空线束数字化制造的解决方法,为构建信息物理相融合的线束智能制造系统提供方法和技术支持。     

加快改革，强化管理，迎接航空自由化的挑战——从《中美航空运输协定》看航空自由化的影响与对策

目前，航空运输业自由化的趋势动摇了芝加哥公约的一些基本原则和国际航空运输双边管理体制，讨论了国际航空运输双边管理体制的由来并分析航空自由化发展的趋势，论述了中国航空运输业面临的竞争威胁，探讨了中国航空运输企业加快改革，强化管理，面对自由化挑战的途径。     

混沌型传感器(英文)

创造性地利用混沌的初值敏感性,提出了混沌型传感器的概念和结构,证明了将符号动力学的基本理论用于测量领域是可行的.然后,用开关电容实现了混沌型传感器的理论模型,并给出了基本的实验结果.该传感器具有灵敏度和分辨率高、结构简单,直接输出数字量的特点,开 创了混沌应用的新领域,同时也为探索新型传感器结构提供了一条可能的途径.     

利用遭遇参数修正遥测与光测时统零点

针对靶场舰空导弹飞行试验中通信时统偶尔出现的遥测和光测时间零点不齐的问题,提出利用弹目光测坐标、激光引信启动角和启动距离等遭遇参数修正时间零点的三种方法。研究修正原理及计算方法,并对修正精度进行统计仿真。仿真结果表明,光测测量与处理误差、同帧画幅数和引信测距误差对修正精度影响较大,三种方法的修正精度均小于1ms,满足试验结果分析需要。     

An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal

In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.     

微重力煤燃烧研究现状及发展趋势

微重力环境抑制了煤在地面燃烧时所受的浮力影响,提供了发现煤燃烧新现象及获得更准确的煤燃烧数据的理想条件,相关研究有助于揭示煤燃烧的基本规律和浮力对煤燃烧的作用,研究结果可用于校核和发展煤燃烧模型,进而促进地面煤的高效低污染利用.综述了国内外微重力煤燃烧研究现状,介绍了最新进展和成果,并对未来研究进行展望.