卫星真空热试验污染物成分分析

在真空热试验过程中进行了污染物的采集及成分分析试验。利用污染采集板收集污染物,丙酮溶液洗脱污染物,气相色谱-质谱联用方法对污染物进行成分分析。确定了整星热试验和太阳电池板热试验中的主要污染物成分为硅氧烷和邻苯二甲酸酯,并对两种污染物的影响进行了分析。     

基于马尔可夫链舱段装配质量研究

产品装配质量在装配过程中是随机的。在分析了影响舱段装配质量因素的基础上,提出了基于马尔可夫链装配质量分析模型。通过质量损失函数,构建了舱段装配过程状态转移矩阵,为舱段装配质量的定量评估分析提供了依据。     

一种基于窄相关的BOC信号的多径减弱方法

针对卫星导航接收机性能易受多径信号的影响,提出了一种基于窄相关的BOC信号的多径减弱方法。该方法通过调整本地伪码相位使码跟踪环路和载波跟踪环路工作在受多径影响小的自相关函数副峰上,有效地减小了多径信号对环路的影响,性能优于传统的窄相关技术,且几乎不增加设备的复杂度和计算量。通过对BOC(1,1)和BOC(10,5)的仿真分析表明：该方法能有效减小多径引起的误差,对延迟大于0.5个码片的多径信号能起到完全抑制的效果。最后本文还对该方法在低信噪比下的应用给出了建议。
     

The science and politics of an Indian ASAT capability

India has recently stated an intention to develop an anti-satellite (ASAT) capability. The reasons for this may include the country’s growing economic and political clout, alongside the increasing importance of space to this status, the significance of space assets to the military, a perceived threat from China, and fear of being disadvantaged in future treaty negotiations if not ‘in the club’. Nevertheless, development and use of an ASAT would have potentially catastrophic debris-related consequences that would also create major political problems for the user. The state of India’s ASAT activities is described and recommendations on avoiding hasty development, such as researching methods of protecting satellites, strengthening bilateral relations with China and pushing for a legally binding norm on ASATs, are made.     

应用“出汗”暖体假人设计,评价航天服调温功能

详细地论述了“出汗”暖体假人在设计与评价防护服中的应用，包括通风服、液冷服及防寒服中关于身体各节段的流量分布、服装隔热值与表面热流以及进口液温和流率对服装致冷能力的影响等问题。目的是为使用“出汗”暖体假人技术在设计与评价航天服调温功能研究中提供启示和借鉴     

高压管路快速连接件设计与应用

管路连接操作在液体火箭发动机组件液流试验中非常频繁,为了提高试验效率、降低试验过程中密封件的损耗,需要将现用的连接方式进行改进,而高压快速连接接头在国内市场并没有成品。因此,结合实际操作对液流试验用的连接接头进行了重新设计,并经过不断改进和验证,达到了快速、可靠的连接目的。     

水上飞机纵向稳定性判别方法研究

水上飞机的稳定性不论在水上飞机的设计阶段还是试验阶段都是设计人员关注的焦点,稳定性是水上飞机在水面安全起降、滑行的保证。为解决传统水上飞机稳定性判别方法的难操作性,结合滑行艇稳定界限估算方法,对已开展且具有代表性的水上飞机单船身稳性试验结果进行了计算分析、总结,并采用数据优化等方法得到了纵稳性限界拟合方程,通过相关试验数据的逆向校核,证明了所得回归公式的准确性。经多次验证,方法不仅可以在开展单船身模型试验时用以确定后续工况,还能为水上飞机的纵向稳性性能研究提供参考。     

大型民用客机管制与监视系统验证及测试平台的构建

研发大型民用客机航路管制与监视系统验证及测试平台,从而实现机地数据通信系统环境下的航路管制与监视信息的数据地面接收和处理;同时,依照现有的空管航路管制与监视功能的国际标准和相关区域的运行要求,实现地面管制系统向机载系统的数据发布。该项研究成果能对口飞机机载数据链相关的ATC(Air Traffic Control,空中交通管制)功能和部分监视功能ADS-C(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract,合同式自动相关监视)、ADS-B(Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast,广播式自动相关监视),提供对应的地面收发端,监控机载系统数据状态。     

航天发射场选址条件与场址勘选方法

航天发射场场址的选择。是发射场规划建设的基础和先决条件,是一门综合性、多学科的复杂系统工程,其选择结果对发射场的综合发射能力、发射场系统和测量控制系统建设难度与投资经费、技术经济效益和可持续发展能力等有着重大影响。本文从我国的国情和航天发射场建设实际情况出发,对发射场选址基本原则、选址条件、勘选程序与基本方法等内容,进行了比较详细的分析论述。     

Gain self-scheduled H_∞ control for morphing aircraft in the wing transition process based on an LPV model

This article investigates gain self-scheduled H 1 robust control system design for a tailless fold- ing-wing morphing aircraft in the wing shape varying process. During the wing morphing phase, the aircraft’s dynamic response will be governed by time-varying aerodynamic forces and moments. Nonlinear dynamic equations of the morphing aircraft are linearized by using Jacobian linearization approach, and a linear parameter varying (LPV) model of the morphing aircraft in wing folding is obtained. A multi-loop controller for the morphing aircraft is formulated to guarantee stability for the wing shape transition process. The proposed controller uses a set of inner-loop gains to provide stability using classical techniques, whereas a gain self-scheduled H 1 outer-loop controller is devised to guarantee a specific level of robust stability and performance for the time-varying dynamics. The closed-loop simulations show that speed and altitude vary slightly during the whole wing folding process, and they converge rapidly after the process ends. This proves that the gain self-scheduled H 1 robust controller can guarantee a satisfactory dynamic performance for the morphing aircraft during the whole wing shape transition process. Finally, the flight control system’s robustness for the wing folding process is verified according to uncertainties of the aerodynamic parameters in the nonlinear model.