某型号卫星微振动试验研究及验证

某型号卫星地面像元分辨率优于1 m,对成像质量要求很高。微振动成为制约该型号成像质量提升的关键因素之一。在完成微振动对成像质量影响的仿真分析后,对仿真分析的有效性和正确性进行了试验验证。该卫星微振动试验按照单机、分系统、系统和大系统4个层次展开:单机级试验主要通过六分量力测量微振动源的动态特性;分系统级试验主要通过结构加速度响应测量解决微振动传递特性是否正确的问题;系统级试验主要通过成像质量来验证微振动对光学系统影响的分析方法;大系统级试验主要通过在轨图像分析验证相关结论。上述试验对微振动从产生、传递到影响的各个环节进行了测试和验证。最终试验结果表明微振动相关工作达到预期目的,图像质量得到保证。     

Thermal comfort assessment in civil aircraft cabins

Aircraft passengers are more and demanding in terms of thermal comfort. But it is not yet easy for aircraft crew to control the environment control system(ECS) that satisfies the thermal comfort for most passengers due to a number of causes. This paper adopts a corrected predicted mean vote(PMV) model and an adaptive model to assess the thermal comfort conditions for 31 investigated flights and draws the conclusion that there does exist an uncomfortable thermal phenomenon in civil aircraft cabins, especially in some short-haul continental flights. It is necessary to develop an easy way to predict the thermal sensation of passengers and to direct the crew to control ECS. Due to the assessment consistency of the corrected PMV model and the adaptive model, the adaptive model of thermal neutrality temperature can be used as a method to predict the cabin optimal operative temperature. Because only the mean outdoor effective temperature ET* of a departure city is an input variable for the adaptive model, this method can be easily understood and implemented by the crew and can satisfy 80–90% of the thermal acceptability levels of passengers.     

基于有限测点的复杂管路全局振动预示方法

基于数值模拟和实验提出和验证了一种利用有限测点振动信息进行典型管路系统约束状态及载荷参数重构识别,进而通过精细有限元建模实现管路系统动态响应评估的管路全局振动检测预示方法。主要研究内容包括:首先,建立了典型发动机管路结构随机振动响应分析正问题有限元模型,提出了针对管路振动全面预示的测点设置策略; 其次,发展了激励和约束...