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71.
环境模拟舱体的建模仿真及控制方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
环境试验时需要精确控制环境模拟舱体内的温度以满足军标要求,同时为了解决环境模拟舱体内加热过程中升温速率与控制精度之间的矛盾,在对其温度变化进行动态特性分析与建模的基础上,提出采用专家控制策略控制环境模拟舱内的温度,并对其控制效果进行了仿真研究.仿真结果与现场运行调试结果均表明:专家控制方法具有无超调、响应速度快、稳态精度高、加温效率明显的优点,是可行和有效的;与试验数据相比,建立的传热模型和控制系统模型具有较高的准确性,符合实际情况.这种建模仿真及控制方法为实际过程中研究控制规律提供了有力的参考和帮助,对研究类似问题具有深远意义. 相似文献
72.
Shih-Chun Pang Ta-Kang Yeh Jing-Shan Hong Chieh-Hung Chen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(8):2333-2346
Because of global warming, global sea levels have risen, the frequency of drought in Taiwan is much more frequent in winter and spring, and rainfall tends to concentrate in summer. The probability of disaster-type weather has also increased significantly. Estimating precipitable water vapor (PWV) through GPS signals, related studies and analyses of weather conditions, and the effective use of meteorological forecasts have been valued by many meteorological research organizations and officials. In this study, PWV data from 2006 to 2017 and rainfall data were used for long-term harmonic analysis. PWV data calculated by ECMWF (ECMWF-PWV) and PWV data calculated by GPS (GPS-PWV) were subjected to regression analysis to verify the reliability of the GPS-PWV data. The research results show that GPS-PWV and ECMWF-PWV have extremely high correlations; however, the climatic characteristics of some regions and the high spatial resolution of GPS-PWV are able to accurately calculate the high topographic relief of small areas. It is judged that the GPS-PWV is more accurate than the ECMWF-PWV. It is worth noting that the PWV trend of the regions during the 6-year-before period has not changed very much, but the rainfall trend has changed obviously. Except for the eastern region, most of the regions show a decreasing trend year by year. More long-term observations are still needed to prove whether this phenomenon relates to global warming. Long-term rainfall analysis showed that the topography blocked water vapor to the western, southern, and mountainous regions, making them distinctly wet or dry. The harmonic curve showed great consistency with the peaks of PWV and rainfall. However, in the northern and eastern parts of the windward side, the time when maximum rainfall occurred each year may be one month later than the time when the maximum PWV value occurred each year. The reason for this difference is likely to be a decrease in the number of autumn typhoons, resulting in a nearly one-month difference in PWV peaks and rainfall peaks. Finally, we analyzed the linear trend of GPS-PWV and temperature for all regions in Taiwan, and found that annual increasing rate of GPS-PWV and temperature of all regions are within 0.4–0.5 mm/year and 0.04–0.11 C°/year, respectively. 相似文献
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74.
M. Zhou X.H. Deng Y. Pang S.Y. Li R.X. Tang J.F. Wang Z.G. Yuan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(8):1305-1309
Highly modulated waves near electron plasma frequency with both parallel and perpendicular polarization have been observed near diffusion region at dayside and in the tail region. In this paper, two dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation was performed to study the possible generation mechanism of these modulated electron plasma waves. It is shown that weak beam instability could generate the modulated Langmuir wave and the ambient magnetic field plays an important role in the formation of modulation. When the weak beam has loss cone distribution, highly modulated upper hybrid waves are generated and propagate with large angle to the ambient magnetic field. The properties of these modulated waves are discussed and compared with observations. 相似文献
75.
庞黎 《中国民航飞行学院学报》2011,(5):77-80
在研究了国内外二语词汇附带习得文献的基础上,通过实验研究探讨影响听说语境中的二语词汇附带习得的因素。结果发现:听说能促成二语词汇附带习得,且阅读环境下影响二语词汇附带习得的因素也能影响听说语境下的二语词汇附带习得。根据研究结果,提出了几点对英语专业听说教学的建议。 相似文献
76.
77.
针对模拟电路故障不易被检测、不易被精确定位且现场情况复杂的特点,本文以基本共射放大电路为例重点研究了基于BP神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法。首先,提取待测电路特征值,对可能出现的电路故障编号,随机测量多组电路正常情况下和各故障状态下的电路特性,包括输入、输出电阻,上限、下限截止频率,增益等。随后,将测量得到的多组电路特征值用于故障检测模型的训练。接着,根据模型输出值与目标值的误差,调整模型参数,直至误差满足要求。最后,将模型参数固化于诊断系统微控制器的Flash中。经实验验证,依据该方法设计的便携式故障诊断系统具有较高准确率和较低的成本,切合社会生产实际。另外,由于其结合了深度学习算法和电子线路分析方法,也可用于电子信息类本科教育课程实践。 相似文献
78.
加筋板是航天器上的常用结构。为研制基于声发射技术的在轨感知系统,需要研究加筋板中声发射波传播规律及撞击源定位方法。文章测定了断铅信号在加筋板中的传播速度,对沿不同方向传播的波速进行了比较;通过有限元仿真,研究了筋体几何尺寸对板中声发射信号传播规律的影响。试验与仿真的结果表明:筋体对信号压缩波波速影响较小,但会造成信号第一幅值的衰减,在传感器布局设计时需要考虑到该因素。将加筋板中声发射信号传播速度取为沿不同方向传播波速的平均值,可将源定位问题转化成求取函数最小值的优化问题,在加筋板上对断铅波源和超高速撞击波源进行定位效果较好。 相似文献
79.
80.
庞丽君 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》1996,(3)
本文针对涡轮盘用合金——Inconel718和GH761,对其拉削表面层状态进行了系统的研究。采用SEM与AES技术,检测并分析了拉削表面层的显微组织和化学成分的变化。 相似文献