基于CEI的航天器交会对接段的轨道监控

文章探讨了CEI技术在飞船交会对接远程导引段的实时监控的能力,采用单一绝对滤波器的方案进行实时轨道计算,仿真结果表明：采用滤波稳定后固定模糊度的方法可以提高轨道的滤波解精度,相对轨道位置精度可达十米级,速度精度可达厘米每秒级,满足远程导引段的精度指标。     

再入参数调整对登月航天器返回再入特性的影响

首先分析了再入参数调整对登月航天器返回再入运动特性的影响;然后利用自主编制的仿真软件,对再入参数调整的影响进行了仿真分析;最后在深入分析仿真结果的基础上,研究了再入参数变化对航天器再入过载、航程、飞行时间及落点散布等的具体影响规律,为后继进一步开展载人月球飞行相关任务的分析设计提供了有益参考。     

积冰对飞机飞行性能的影响

针对飞机飞行过程中出现的积冰所带来的不利影响,提出一种求解积冰条件下飞行性能的思路.基于二维有限基本解法对翼型前缘的积冰形状进行预测;在计算飞行性能时,利用数值模拟的方法求解RNG(Renormalization Group) k-ε湍流模型下的雷诺平均N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程,对飞机全机流场进行解算,从而得出积冰状态下飞机的升力、阻力特性.最终结果表明:积冰严重影响着飞机的飞行性能,这与由相关实验得出的结论一致.该方法可应用于工程领域,对积冰条件下飞机的飞行性能进行快捷、有效地求解,为研究飞机防冰技术、提高飞行性能提供参考.      

光纤光栅预拉力调节方法与温度补偿分析

为了在光纤光栅的封装阶段产生预期的应变,需要对光纤光栅施加一定的预拉力。通过设计刀口铰链形式的平衡杠杆机构,保证了光纤不发生弯曲,并最大限度的减少了摩擦力带来的不稳定因素。利用调节块的重力并设置不同的作用点,可以对作用于光纤光栅的轴向拉力进行调节,从而改变光栅的间隔周期,得到准确的应变与反射波长值。通过计算得到温度补偿比,在相应位置处点胶固化并进行调节,从而完成光纤光栅的封装。     

基于路由转发技术的GNC系统驱动控制方法

为满足火星探测任务自主管理需求和高可靠性要求,设计了一种深空探测用空间探测器GNC系统的自闭环驱动控制方法,采用路由转发技术,实现对GNC系统中的各单机配电控制、实时数据采集与传输以及阀门驱动控制。相较于传统的驱动控制方式,该方法能够有效减少GNC计算机端的资源消耗,增强GNC系统的自闭环性,并降低系统装置间的电缆连接复杂度。     

导弹攻防对抗技术的新发展

在体系对抗条件下,讨论导弹攻防对抗的新发展和应当研究的新技术.美国对导弹防御技术的研究投入比攻击技术更大.预警卫星、预警雷达以及目标识别技术的发展,使得进行远程攻击的导弹更易被发现.同时,导弹突防技术也在不断进步.干扰与反干扰已成为信息对抗条件下需要研究的重要课题.     

Interplanetary magnetic field control of plasma distribution in the polar ionosphere

We used the TEC (Total electron content) data of 5 min resolution obtained from the Madrigal database during solar-maximum winter (Nov. 6, 2000–Feb. 4, 2001) to study statistically the polar ionospheric plasma distribution response to different intensity and orientation of IMF By/Bz components. The sunlit high-density plasma extension from dayside to nightside is favored in negative IMF By and Bz conditions. With the magnitude of the negative Bz increasing, the time range corresponding to the distinct high-density extension feature expands, and the plasma density along the extension path enhances, which can be attributed to the interaction between dayside solar-produced ionization whose poleward limit is decided by terminator and convection extent mainly modulated by IMF Bz component. As for IMF By component influence on the sunlit plasma extension, the combination effect of convection and corotation electric fields is necessary to be considered.     

Motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target

Capturing an uncontrolled space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Target capture by a space robot can be well planned according to predicted motion of the target. In this paper, motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, firstly a method for identifying the parameters of motion state and inertial property of the target is established; and then through substituting the identified parameters into the dynamic equations of the target, the motion of the target can be predicted as the solution of the equations. In the identification of the parameters, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is applied. In order to support the UKF, a method for estimating noise level of the observation data is developed, so our motion prediction algorithm is noise adaptive. A practical convergent criterion is also designed to determine the time when the estimated result of the UKF is accurate enough, such that the predicted motion is credible enough. After that, the accuracy of the prediction is further improved by an optimization method. In the end of this paper, numerical simulations are done to verify the validity of the proposed motion prediction algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target precisely.     

SpaceWire软核的设计与验证

介绍了SpaeeWire节点软核在现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array.FPGA)设计与实现中的难点及时钟域划分和模块划分,并针对Virtex-5系列FPGA的特点给出了相应的实现方式.文章设计的SpaceWire 软核在Virtex-5系列FPGA数传电路板上实现了与Space...