吸热型碳氢燃料的结焦研究(Ⅰ)测焦装置及结焦抑制剂

建立了一套脉冲微型反应色谱系统，用以研究吸热型碳氢燃料结焦性能和结焦抑制剂效果。以正庚烷为裂解原料，在所研究的四种结焦抑制剂中，首次发现噻吩效果最好，加入质量分数为1×10     

工艺条件对爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层组织与性能的影响

研究了工艺条件对爆炸喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的组成与性能的影响。结果表明大热焓制度下制备的涂层组织致密均匀，具有较好的结合力、高的显微硬度及低的残余应力，是良好的耐磨耐热陶瓷涂层。经工艺优化选择出爆炸喷涂工艺的最佳气体流量参数。     

复合材料界面的微观力学行为研究单纤维拉出试验

使用一专门设计的模型制作了碳化硅／玻璃复合材料单纤维拉出试样。利用纤维拉曼峰波九偏移一纤维所受应变的近似线性关系,首先测定纤维热残余应变的分布,随后对伸出玻璃基体外的纤维段施加给定的拉伸应变,沿纤维轴向用拉曼光谱术逐点测定基体内外纤维的应变,最后依据力平衡原理将应变分布转换为界面剪切应力沿纤维轴向的分布。结果表明：在给出一实验参数下,界面传递应力长度为０．１８ｍｍ,最大界面剪切应力的位置在ｘ为０．     

我校大学生家庭经济状况及消费状况调查报告

为了解当前大学生家庭经济状况和消费状况 ,为学校制定助学办法提供科学依据、引导大学生树立正确合理的健康消费观念 ,近期我们以问卷调查的方式对我校大学生进行了家庭经济状况及消费状况方面的调查。调查表明 ,我校大学生贫困比例达到 30 %左右 ,大学生消费观念总体上是健康合理的 ,但同时也存在着一些不健康的消费观念。     

The activities of ocean colour remote sensing in China

This article reviews the development of ocean colour remote sensing over the past decade in China. China launched its first remote sensing satellite FY-1A on 7 September 1988 and its second, FY-1B on 3 September 1990. Both of them had a Very High Resolution Scanning Radiometer (VHRSR) which involved two channels (0.48–0.53 and 0.53–0.58 u) for measuring ocean colour. A new polar orbiting satellite FY-1-02 was scheduled to be in orbit by 1998 with an improved VHRSR which has more (10) channels and is more sensitive for ocean colour remote sensing. The special programme of the ocean colour satellite HY-1 has been approved by the Chinese government, as has the planning of another new generation polar orbiting remote sensing satellite, FY-3. A type of sensor has been developed known as the Chinese Moderate Imaging spectroradiometer (CMODIS). Following its review, the article will describe the future activities of ocean colour remote sensing in China and explain their scientific goal.     

大容量信息实时传输技术研究

在信道带宽受限的条件下,实现大容量信息的实时传输是面向空间应用的遥科学技术要解决的核心问题之一。提出了将双总线寻址与双Ｂｕｆｆｅｒ相结合的技术结构,从而实现了在规定的传输协议、规定的信息道链路带宽的约束条件下,视频图像的实时无缝传输与主动遥操作。通过一些关键性技术难点的突破,达到了在２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ码速率下按ＣＣＳＤＳ（空间数据系统协调委员会）的位流协议在地基上实时复现出高质量的视频图像序列。     

渐变体微波散射截面的计算

对具有二维周期性结构特点的大尺寸金属渐变体,首先采用矩量法计算渐变体单元的散射场,然后利用天线阵列技术求解整个渐变体的雷达散射截面RCS (Radar Cross Section),既保证一定的计算精度,又解决计算量大以及单元间耦合的难题.推导了相关的数学公式,在线极化平面波入射情况下,分别给出了单个和多个金属渐变角锥电磁散射截面的计算例子,计算结果与商用软件HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator)计算得到的结果相吻合,计算用时大大少于HFSS的计算时间,表明介绍的方法在工程运用上是可行的.      

基于螺纹综合扫描仪的螺纹参数测量方法研究

航空用螺纹的质量和性能直接影响飞机的安全,因此螺纹参数的精确测量至关重要。通过比较几种传统螺纹测量方式的优缺点,确定一种最佳的测量方法——螺纹综合扫描仪测量法。该方法测量精度可靠,参数齐全且效率高。此外,介绍了螺纹综合扫描仪的测量原理,并对其进行了误差分析。利用几种不同的测量方法对同一螺纹进行测量结果的比对,同时做了仪器的重复性和稳定性试验,验证了该测量方法的可靠性。     

Comprehensive outage compensation of real-time orbit and clock corrections with broadcast ephemeris for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning

The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag.