航空发动机控制系统半物理模拟试验的应用

半物理模拟试验在发动机控制系统研发中发挥着重要作用,然而鲜有文献对国内外半物理模拟试验的应用情况、技术特征进行总结提炼。结合科研实践和相关文献,分析了航空发动机控制系统开展半物理模拟试验的必要性、控制系统的复杂性和国外标准规范要求开展半物理模拟试验的必须性,介绍了半物理模拟试验的基本组成和原理,回顾了国外半物理模拟试验的开展情况,并对国内半物理模拟试验在科研、批产过程中的应用进行说明。结合工程实践和国外研究成果,总结了半物理模拟试验环境的关键技术,指出了半物理模拟试验技术深化的方向。     

IR radiation characteristics of rocket exhaust plumes under varying motor operating conditions

The infrared(IR) irradiance signature from rocket motor exhaust plumes is closely related to motor type,propellant composition,burn time,rocket geometry,chamber parameters and flight conditions.In this paper,an infrared signature analysis tool(IRSAT) was developed to understand the spectral characteristics of exhaust plumes in detail.Through a finite volume technique,flow field properties were obtained through the solution of axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with the Reynolds-averaged approach.A refined 13-species,30-reaction chemistry scheme was used for combustion effects and a k-e-Rtturbulence model for entrainment effects.Using flowfield properties as input data,the spectrum was integrated with a line of sight(LOS) method based on a single line group(SLG) model with Curtis-Godson approximation.The model correctly predicted spectral distribution in the wavelengths of 1.50–5.50 lm and had good agreement for its location with imaging spectrometer data.The IRSAT was then applied to discuss the effects of three operating conditions on IR signatures:(a) afterburning;(b) chamber pressure from ignition to cutoff;and(c) minor changes in the ratio of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) binder to ammonium perchlorate(AP) oxidizer in propellant.Results show that afterburning effects can increase the size and shape of radiance images with enhancement of radiation intensity up to 40%.Also,the total IR irradiance in different bands can be characterized by a non-dimensional chamber pressure trace in which the maximum discrepancy is less than 13% during ignition and engine cutoff.An increase of chamber pressure can lead to more distinct diamonds,whose distance intervals are extended,and the position of the first diamond moving backwards.In addition,an increase in HTPB/AP causes a significant jump in spectral intensity.The incremental rates of radiance intensity integrated in each band are linear with the increase of HTPB,and the growth rates of radiance intensities in some bands reach up to 50% as HTPB weight increases by 3%.     

An analysis on combined GPS/COMPASS data quality and its effect on single point positioning accuracy under different observing conditions

With the rapid development of the COMPASS system, it is currently capable of providing regional navigation services. In order to test its data quality and performance for single point positioning (SPP), experiments have been conducted under different observing conditions including open sky, under trees, nearby a glass wall, nearby a large area of water, under high-voltage lines and under a signal transmitting tower. To assess the COMPASS data quality, the code multipath, cycle slip occurrence rate and data availability were analyzed and compared to GPS data. The datasets obtained from the experiments have also been utilized to perform combined GPS/COMPASS SPP on an epoch-by-epoch basis using unsmoothed single-frequency code observations. The investigation on the regional navigation performance aims at low-accuracy applications and all tests are made in Changsha, China, using the “SOUTH S82-C” GPS/COMPASS receivers. The results show that adding COMPASS observations can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS-only SPP in environments with limited satellite visibility. Since the COMPASS system is still in an initial operational stage, all results are obtained based on a fairly limited amount of data.     

多向层合板中的脱层与超声检测成像

以碳纤维多向层合板结构的脱层现象为对象,本文解决了哪种情况是最有可能脱层,在什么临界条件容易出现脱层以及如何确定临界条件等问题.利用入射超声渡在碳纤维复合材料中产生的反射信息,分析反射回波的时间和回波幅频特性,利用坐标扫查器确定脱层方位,通过逐点扫描记录每一点声波特征,形成矩阵数据,绘成图像显示脱层区域的大小和方位,直观准确地再现了脱层的发生位置及大小.     

220GHz行波管设计与工艺实验研究

针对目前系统应用对于220GHz频段的大功率辐射源的需求,文章设计了一种折叠波导行波管,在215GHz～225GHz的带宽范围内能够输出10W以上的功率,增益大于25dB。通过模拟计算确定了折叠波导高频电路、注波互作用、电子光学系统以及输能窗等主要部件的设计尺寸,并加工了折叠波导高频电路样品,对制造工艺进行研究。     

新一代运载火箭地面测试发控系统一体化设计概述

系统介绍了以民用新一代大型运载火箭 (系列 )为背景 ,以一体化设计思想为指导原则 ,开展的地面测试发控系统的研究、设计工作 ,着重论述了以控制系统为核心的一体化设计的必要性和重要性 ,同时对测试发控系统设计方案和总体布局进行了概括阐述。     

SEVERAL PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL MAP TECHNIQUE IN LOW ALTITUDE PENETRATION

ＳＥＶＥＲＡＬＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＯＦＤＩＧＩＴＡＬＭＡＰＴＥＣＨＮＩＱＵＥＩＮＬＯＷＡＬＴＩＴＵＤＥＰＥＮＥＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＬｉＱｉｎｇ（李清）,ＧａｏＰａｎ（高攀）,ＳｈｅｎＣｈｕｎｌｉｎ（沈春林）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃＣｏｎｔｒ...     

燕尾形榫联接修形的数值研究

将边界元法用于榫联接修形的数值分析研究。对分析具有摩擦接触问题的边界元法的理论及实现方法作了讨论;将边界元分析应用于航空发动机轮盘榫槽与叶片样头联接的计算,并与激光散斑法的实测结果进行比较;对修形的榫联接进行了计算分析,初步揭示了修形榫联接接触边界上力学参数的变化规律,与试验结果相符合。     

GH36合金的蠕变损伤行为及分析

对GH36合金在650℃下的蠕变损伤行为进行研究,基于Kachanov-Rabotnov理论,对蠕变损伤的本构方程进行处理以得到一组线性控制方程组,再利用现代变分原理进行数值求解和分析,给出该材料的蠕变曲线和损伤曲线;并与GH36(在650℃下)的蠕变试验结果进行比较。     

星载激光测高仪脚点坐标解算方法及机载验证*

通过分析ICESat-1和ICESat-2测高载荷地面脚点坐标解算方法,对比分析多波束、单光子体制对地激光三维测绘载荷与传统的单波束、全波形体制激光测高载荷在坐标解算方法上的异同,机载与星载激光雷达坐标解算的异同,建立机载激光雷达坐标解算方法与流程,利用自主研制的机载激光雷达进行飞行试验与验证,对后期机载、星载激光测高雷达激光脚点解算具有借鉴意义。