Theoretical prediction of thermal diffusion coefficients for ternary hydrocarbon mixtures based on the irreversible thermodynamics theory

An accurate thermodiffusion model is of paramount importance to the petroleum industry for the prediction of the compositional variation in hydrocarbon reservoirs. Several theoretical models have been developed. Kempers and Firoozabadi models are the latest two models, which are not only applicable for binary mixtures but also for multi-component mixtures. In this paper, we applied the Firoozabadi model to a ternary hydrocarbon mixture of n-Dodecane, n-Butane and Methane with different mass fraction. It reveals that the accuracy of the thermal diffusion coefficients for a specific mixture of interest relies on the accuracy of the thermodynamic properties from equations of state, corresponding Fick's diffusion coefficients, and the thermal diffusion modeling.     

用VB实现整流波形的模拟演示

本文通过用VB实现整流波形的模拟演示 ,目的在于解决教学中存在的画波形难的问题 ,为分析实践中出现的整流装置故障提供一种简单而方便的方法     

大容量信息实时传输技术研究

在信道带宽受限的条件下,实现大容量信息的实时传输是面向空间应用的遥科学技术要解决的核心问题之一。提出了将双总线寻址与双Ｂｕｆｆｅｒ相结合的技术结构,从而实现了在规定的传输协议、规定的信息道链路带宽的约束条件下,视频图像的实时无缝传输与主动遥操作。通过一些关键性技术难点的突破,达到了在２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ码速率下按ＣＣＳＤＳ（空间数据系统协调委员会）的位流协议在地基上实时复现出高质量的视频图像序列。     

SHIPDES ＊ EDI──基于OSI模式的EDI应用系统

论述了ＥＤＩ的构造原理以及应用发展前景，并介绍了一种基于ＯＳＩ模式、建立在Ｃｈｉｎａｐａｃ公共数据交换网基础上，用于船舶货运单证电子数据交换的可进行发送、存贮和接收电子数据的ＥＤＩ应用系统ＳＨＩＰＤＥＳ＊ＥＤＩ。     

基于微分进化算法的航空发动机模型修正

为了提高航空发动机性能仿真模型精度,采用微分进化算法对发动机部件特性进行修正.对微分进化算法进行改进,提出折线式交叉变量变化方式,提高了算法的寻优能力.提出变步长牛顿-拉夫逊迭代算法,基于平衡方程残差范数变化趋势,改变牛顿-拉夫逊算法迭代计算步长,提高了模型的收敛性和收敛速度.在设计点,对各部件特性、引气系数、总压恢复系数进行修正,使修正后的模型输出与试验数据相匹配.仿真结果表明:改进后的牛顿-拉夫逊迭代算法收敛性更强、计算速度更快,修正后的各输出参数的最大建模误差减小到1.3762％,满足建模误差需求.     

Comprehensive outage compensation of real-time orbit and clock corrections with broadcast ephemeris for ambiguity-fixed precise point positioning

The main challenge in real-time precise point positioning (PPP) is that the data outages or large time lags in receiving precise orbit and clock corrections greatly degrade the continuity and real-time performance of PPP positioning. To solve this problem, instead of directly predicting orbit and clock corrections in previous researches, this paper presents an alternative approach of generating combined corrections including orbit error, satellite clock and receiver-related error with broadcast ephemeris. Using ambiguities and satellite fractional-cycle biases (FCBs) of previous epoch and the short-term predicted tropospheric delay through linear extrapolation model (LEM), combined corrections at current epoch are retrieved and weighted with multiple reference stations, and further broadcast to user for continuous enhanced positioning during outages of orbit and clock corrections. To validate the proposed method, two reference station network with different inter-station distance from National Geodetic Survey (NGS) network are used for experiments with six different time lags (i.e., 5 s, 10 s, 15 s, 30 s, 45 s and 60 s), and one set of data collected by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is also used. The performance of LEM is investigated, and the troposphere prediction accuracy of low elevation (e.g., 10–20degrees) satellites has been improved by 44.1% to 79.0%. The average accuracy of combined corrections before and after LEM is used is improved by 12.5% to 77.3%. Without LEM, an accuracy of 2–3 cm can be maintained only in case of small time lags, while the accuracies with LEM are all better than 2 cm in case of different time lags. The performance of simulated kinematic PPP at user end is assessed in terms of positioning accuracy and epoch fix rate. In case of different time lags, after LEM is used, the average accuracy in horizontal direction is better than 3 cm, and the accuracy in up direction is better than 5 cm. At the same time, the epoch fix rate has also increased to varying degrees. The results of the UAV data show that in real kinematic environment, the proposed method can still maintain a positioning accuracy of several centimeters in case of 20 s time lag.     

Study of seasonal and long-term vertical deformation in Nepal based on GPS and GRACE observations

Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal.     

镜反射凹面及相互可视表面的轨道外热流计算

通过对空间表面所受外热流以及镜反射表面所具有的特性的分析，提出了采用蒙特卡罗法计算镜反射凹面及镜反射相互可视表面的轨道热流的方法，并对半球凹面和两相互垂直可视平板的轨道热流进行了计算。     

芳纶纸基复合材料研究进展及关键技术

论述了芳纶纸基复合材料的国内外研究发展状况，主要成分芳纶短切纤维和芳纶沉析纤维的结构、特点及其合成工艺，介绍了芳纶纸基复合材料在航天航空领域的应用情况，并就其开发过程中所涉及的关键技术进行了分析总结。     

基于遗传算法和转矩分配函数的开关磁阻电机转矩脉动抑制

开关磁阻电机(SRM)特殊的双凸极结构导致其运行时会产生很强的转矩脉动。传统的转矩分配函数(TSF)控制方法虽然可以在一定程度上起到抑制转矩脉动的作用,但是受到开关频率、功率电源电压值等物理条件的限制,仍会存在较大的转矩脉动。为此,提出了一种基于遗传算法的SRM TSF控制方案。利用遗传算法良好的寻优能力,在指数型TSF控制的基础上,将转矩脉动作为优化目标来寻取最优的开关角。将1台四相8/6极的SRM作为研究对象,搭建了以TMS320F28335为控制核心的试验平台。试验结果验证了基于遗传算法的TSF控制方法可以有效减小SRM的转矩脉动。