Ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning with hourly data for global single receiver

Integer ambiguity resolution (IAR) can improve precise point positioning (PPP) performance significantly. IAR for PPP became a highlight topic in global positioning system (GPS) community in recent years. More and more researchers focus on this issue. Progress has been made in the latest years. In this paper, we aim at investigating and demonstrating the performance of a global zero-differenced (ZD) PPP IAR service for GPS users by providing routine ZD uncalibrated fractional offsets (UFOs) for wide-lane and narrow-lane. Data sets from all IGS stations collected on DOY 1, 100, 200 and 300 of 2010 are used to validate and demonstrate this global service. Static experiment results show that an accuracy better than 1 cm in horizontal and 1–2 cm in vertical could be achieved in ambiguity-fixed PPP solution with only hourly data. Compared with PPP float solution, an average improvement reaches 58.2% in east, 28.3% in north and 23.8% in vertical for all tested stations. Results of kinematic experiments show that the RMS of kinematic PPP solutions can be improved from 21.6, 16.6 and 37.7 mm to 12.2, 13.3 and 34.3 mm for the fixed solutions in the east, north and vertical components, respectively. Both static and kinematic experiments show that wide-lane and narrow-lane UFO products of all satellites can be generated and provided in a routine way accompanying satellite orbit and clock products for the PPP user anywhere around the world, to obtain accurate and reliable ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions.     

工作流模型时间与费用性能评估算法

对无环工作流模型的时间与费用性能参数进行分析,通过引入循环结构的提取算法,实现对有环工作流模型的时间与费用性能评估.利用改进的Tarjan算法和七元组来提取和存储每一个循环结构的参数信息.分析所有的七元组,计算所有标志节点的进度与费用值.有环结构中的循环结构在被提取完之后,会转化为无环结构,利用无环模型的算法即可进行进度与费用的评估.实验证明:算法能很有效地评估复杂模型的进度与费用性能,算法执行效率高,计算结果准确.     

低密度双基体烧蚀防热材料

采用硅基针刺毡作为增强体、先后浸渍无机和有机树脂基体的两次复合工艺,可制成密度＜1.20g/cm3的双基体烧蚀防热材料.通过马弗炉烘烤、石英灯静态隔热、电弧风洞加热三种方式考核材料的剩余强度、抗变形能力、隔热性能和抗冲刷能力.结果表明:该材料在有氧条件下,经马弗炉1 100℃、3000s烘烤,剩余基体还有20wt％,材料仍具有一定强度;石英灯加热至l 200℃,总时长1200s的条件下,25 mm厚的试样最终背温＜120℃;电弧风洞考核显示,材料抗冲刷能力强,880 s时,25 mm厚材料背温仅有71℃.     

基于XML语言和代理模型的翼型通用气动数据库技术

建立翼型气动数据库对翼型的选择和设计具有重要的意义。本文基于一种建立翼型通用气动数据库的思想,介绍该数据库的基本框架和基本功能;该数据库采用一种基于可扩展标记语言的通用数据格式进行存储,包含翼型几何特性数据、不同流动状态下力系数、物面压力分布等各种气动数据,并且还可提供灵活多样的数据处理功能;采用代理模型和变可信度模型技术,实现气动数据快速检索和插值功能。通过DU93-W-210翼型算例初步表明如何实现气动数据生成和快速插值,从而初步展示了所提出翼型气动数据库技术的可行性。     

三角嵌铺粒子追踪算法的三维化扩展

针对连续帧三维流场粒子的匹配问题,对基于三角嵌铺的粒子追踪算法进行了三维化扩展并将其命名为3DT PTV。3DT PTV遵循从粒子样型匹配到粒子匹配的原则,即粒子匹配结果从粒子样型匹配结果中总结。首先通过自定义"粒子样型DT网格"实现了粒子样型匹配的参数无依赖性,使3DT PTV适用于粒子非均匀分布流场;其次通过自定义"样型唯一性标识向量"进行粒子样型匹配;最终通过"双向计算-概率择优"模块对样型匹配结果进行样本扩展并整合出粒子匹配。通过添加自定义干扰的JPIV人工流场对3DT PTV进行了检验。除了算法本身的简洁性,结果亦证明了3DT PTV处理粒子无匹配率较高的复杂流动的良好特性。     

提高空间光学遥感器有效分辨率的方法研究

亚像元成像技术是实现相机小型化、提高相机空间分辨率的有效方法。文章介绍了国内外主流的亚像元成像技术,分析了采样方式对标称分辨率及有效分辨率的影响。提出了基于倒易晶胞理论的自适应倒易晶胞用于调整错位频谱的方法,进一步提高了遥感器的有效分辨率。     

北斗导航系统在物联网中的应用展望

物联网是信息技术领域又一个重要发展,它使传统网络从人与人的联系扩展到物与物、物与人的联系。北斗导航系统是我国正在建设的全球卫星导航系统。分析北斗导航系统在物联网中应用的可行性,从物联网的组成结构出发,分析北斗导航系统相比于传统电信网络的优势,并对北斗导航系统在物联网中的应用模式进行展望。     

大气湍流信道中的激光束传输到达角起伏计算及实验

到达角起伏是影响近地大气激光通信链路性能的最主要因素之一。文章对近地大气湍流信道中的激光束传输到达角起伏进行了计算和实验研究。研究结果表明,在大气折射率结构常数为10^-13～10^-16量级的范围内,根据Kolmogorov湍流理论,当大气信道满足局地均匀各向同性条件下,由理论分析和实验数据计算出到达角起伏的值,进而计算出的大气折射率结构常数值,与实验测得的大气折射率结构常数值是基本一致的。     

A Mathematical Model for Helicopter Comprehensive Analysis

This article presents a new mathematical model for helicopter comprehensive analysis with the features of flexibility and mathematical simplicity. The model synthesizes the rigid fuselage motion model with 6 degrees of freedom, coupled flap-lag-torsion elastic rotor blade motion model, unsteady aerodynamics model with dynamic stall and high order generalized dynamic wake model. A new blade structural operator with implicit form is formulated, and the components of the blade structure model are independent of each other so that it is convenient to change or handle any component of blade structure without changing the others. What is more, the entire model is developed in a strict state-space form to simplify the comprehensive analysis. Finally, the UH-60 helicopter is taken as an example to predict the blade natural characteristics, the trim characteristics including controls and fuselage attitudes as well as the airloads at blade section under the flight conditions of high speed with moderate thrust and high thrust with moderate speed. The results are compared with UH-60 flight test data and those predicted by two well-known comprehensive codes. The validity of the model presented in this article is verified.     

复杂机械设备可靠性考核中的模糊综合评价法

本文介绍了从可靠性指标，可靠性考核等方面阐述了评价过程中的模糊因素，从而为亲搁的可靠性高度提供依据。