基于FPGA的永磁同步电机电流环带宽拓展的比较研究

分析了电流环的数学模型,导出了电流环闭环传递函数,得出带宽的大小与系统延时的大小成反比。传统基于数字信号处理器的PMSM电流环的延时比较大,转速变化越大,带宽的影响越明显,而采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA控制的PMSM,可以将电流环的延时缩小一倍,进而改善速度环的响应能力并试验验证理论分析。     

A transient bulk flow model with circular whirl motion for rotordynamic coefficients of annular seals

Bulk flow model with perturbation simplification has been used to calculate rotordynamic coefficients in annular seals which have significant influences on the dynamic behavior of rotors in turbomachinery. In this work, a transient bulk flow model with arbitrary rotor motion is developed, and the boundary conditions and friction factor in the model are calibrated with steady Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. The numerical solution scheme is developed based on the finite element method to obtain the transient reaction force in the seal clearance. With a periodic circular rotor orbit, the transient forces at multiple whirling frequencies are used to evaluate the rotordynamic coefficients. The leakage flowrate of CFD analysis has good agreement with experimental results and the calibrated parameters in bulk flow model are dependent on operating conditions. Although CFD calibration improves the accuracy of the perturbed bulk flow model, the direct damping is overestimated and the cross-coupled damping is underestimated. Compared with the perturbed model, the predictions of the transient bulk flow model are more agreeable with the experiment.     

煤基合成油燃烧性能试验研究

为了考查煤基合成油的燃烧性能,在航空发动机主燃烧室试验台上采用同一个全环燃烧室试验件,对燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油进行燃烧室性能对比试验。试验结果表明:燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油时所测区间火焰筒的壁温分布无较大区别;在同一试验状态下,燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油的燃烧室出口平均温度和燃烧效率无较大区别,燃烧室出口温度分布热点位置相同,热区分布一致,OTDF相差不大;燃用RP3航空煤油和煤基合成油在相同的主燃烧室起动状态下均可正常起动。     

Recent Progress of Fengyun Meteorology Satellites

After nearly 50 years of development, Fengyun (FY) satellite ushered in its best moment. China has become one of the three countries or units in the world (China, USA, and EU) that maintain both polar orbit and geostationary orbit satellites operationally. Up to now, there are 17 Fengyun (FY) satellites that have been launched successfully since 1988. There are two FY polar orbital satellites and four FY geostationary orbit satellites operate in the space to provide a huge amount of the earth observation data to the user communities. The FY satellite data has been applied not only in the meteorological but also in agriculture, hydraulic engineering, environmental, education, scientific research and other fields. More recently, three meteorological satellites have been launched within the past two years. They are FY-4A on 11 December 2016, FY-3D on 15 November 2017 and FY-2H on 5 June 2018. This paper introduces the current status of FY meteorological satellites and data service. The updates of the latest three satellites have been addressed. The characteristics of their payloads on-boarding have been specified in details and the benefit fields have been anticipated separately.      

非定制超声波清洗机清洗效率提升方法

为提高非定制超声波清洗机金属零件清洗效率,在不对清洗机本身进行改造的前提下,根据超声波清洗的原理,以清洗介质、清洗温度、清洗时间及工作液面等工艺要素为分析对象,摸索有效的工艺方法和参数.同时,研究声场分布和声强衰减的基本规律,获得有利于声波传播的零件摆放方法,提高清洗效率.本文的研究为提升金属零件的超声波清洗效率提供了...     

基于域对抗门控网络的变工况刀具磨损精确预测方法

刀具磨损的精确预测对保证零件加工质量、提高生产效率和降低制造成本具有重要作用。在实际加工过程中,切削参数、刀具几何参数、刀具材料等工况复杂多变,工况信息和刀具磨损量对监测信号的耦合作用为刀具磨损的精确预测带来了很大挑战。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于域对抗门控网络（DAGNN）的变工况刀具磨损精确预测方法。引入工况分类网络并利用无磨损量标签样本,通过域对抗和门控过滤机制自适应地从不同工况的原始监测信号中提取表征刀具磨损且对工况变化不敏感的关键信号特征。对信号特征提取网络和刀具磨损预测网络进行迭代优化,从而实现变工况刀具磨损的精确预测。实验结果表明：相比已有的方法,本文方法能够利用少量带磨损量标签的目标工况样本实现刀具材料和刀具直径变化情况下的刀具磨损量精确预测,预测精度大幅提高。     

ADS-B统计数据的位置导航不确定类别质量分析

为实现广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B)航迹与雷达航迹的高质量融合,必须对ADS-B航迹和雷达航迹数据质量进行分析。在分析实际ADS-B航迹数据的基础上,提出以航路为参考基准验证ADS-B航迹数据精度及完好性的方法。根据ADS-B报文中的位置导航不确定类别(NUCp)值,统计航迹点与航路中心线的水平偏差并将其作为位置实际误差,运用分位数-分位数图法对位置实际误差进行正态分布检验,得出置信水平为99%的实际误差置信区间,即在不同NUCp值下可信赖的位置误差范围。实验结果表明,在采用加权平均法进行航迹融合时,与传统权重分配相比,对于NUCp值为5或6的ADS-B航迹数据可增大权重,而对于NUCp值为7的数据则应减小权重。     

PSO神经网络在光电探测设备故障诊断中的应用CSCD

针对传统神经网络在光电探测故障诊断中存在故障检测率低、诊断时间长的问题,研究了粒子群优化算法(PSO)优化神经网络连接权值,并将其应用于某型光电探测设备的故障诊断中。实验结果表明,与BP和GA相比,PSO算法更易实现,具有更快的收敛速度、更高的故障检测率、更低的虚警率和更短的故障诊断时间,从而获得了更好的故障诊断效果。     

捕获目标后组合体航天器抗干扰自适应控制

针对空间机器人系统捕获非合作目标后由于质量特性参数和动量突变影响导致的组合体系统失稳问题,提出了一种基于系统动力学模型的抗干扰自适应控制方法。利用拉格朗日方法对系统进行动力学建模,通过冲击动力学建模分析得到了捕获目标后组合体系统的初始状态;基于系统动力学模型设计了线性反馈控制方法,考虑组合体质量特性参数不确定性以及外在干扰不确定性,对组合体系统动力学模型进行了不确定参数线性化,设计了参数自适应线性反馈控制方法;最后以平面三关节机械臂系统捕获旋转目标为例进行了仿真计算。组合体系统的运动状态量趋于期望值,速度级状态变量误差量级控制在10-4以下,位置级状态变量误差量级控制在10-3以下,说明该控制方法可以很好地保持捕获目标后组合体系统的稳定。