中俄联合火星电离层星-星掩星探测

中俄联合火星星-星掩星探测是人类首次在火星空间环境进行此类的联合试验。用于探测火星电离层的星-星掩星技术较以前星地间的探测技术相比,有可接收高信噪比信号,反演精度高,可探测火星上太阳天顶角大于43°,或者小于138°的区域电离层等优点。本文介绍了中俄联合火星星-星掩星探测方案、基本原理,给出了主要技术指标、地面模拟测试结果。     

涡轮基组合循环发动机分布式控制系统通信网络混合拓扑结构优化方法

涡轮机组合循环(Turbine based combined cycle,TBCC)发动机控制系统通信网络拓扑结构是其分布式控制系统方案设计的重要部分,优化网络拓扑结构可提高发动机推重比和控制系统可靠性。本文基于智能优化算法提出TBCC分布式控制系统网络拓扑结构优化方法。基于图论建立TBCC几何模型和网格模型,以重量和可靠性为优化性能指标,同时考虑发动机表面高温区域以及控制节点的工作可靠性,分别采用粒子群算法和遗传算法优化星形结构中智能中央节点位置、中央节点的环形拓扑结构,获得星形-环形混合拓扑结构。仿真实例表明,基于本文方法优化所得的混合拓扑结构相较于星形集中式控制结构,系统重量降低了51.9%。     

Numerical Study of Parachute-Payload Land Site Distribution with Randomize Wind Gust Model

A parachute-payload model with randomize wind gust is developed to study the landing accuracy of the parachute decelerator system,which can be exactly described by the landing site distribution.The research focuses on the steady descent phase of the parachute descent process,so the parachute and the payload suspension formulation during the phase are mainly discussed.In addition,since the wind effects have a significant impact on the land site distribution of the passive decelerator system and it is difficult to obtain the exact wind profile in practice,major features of parachute-payload system are studied via the randomized wind gust formulation.As the randomized wind gust formulation is adopted,the wind effect can be considered without the exact wind gust profile and the parachute aerodynamic simulation can be fulfilled with uncertainties.Finally,the model is validated and discussed,and the parachute land site distributions with different wind randomize profiles are presented for comparison.The results show that when parachute is less stable,the land site tends to have a larger variance.     

Design of a Non-cooperative Target Capture Mechanism

A passive compliant non-cooperative target capture mechanism is designed to maintain the non-cooperative target on-orbit. When the relative position between capture mechanism and satellite is confirmed,a pair of four-bar linkages lock the docking ring,which is used for connecting the satellite and the rocket. The mathematical model of capture mechanism and capture space is built by the Denavit-Hartenberg(D-H)method,and the torque of each joint is analyzed by the Lagrange dynamic equation. Besides,the capture condition and the torque of every joint under different capture conditions are analyzed by simulation in MSC. Adams. The results indicate that the mechanism can capture the non-cooperative target satellite in a wide range. During the process of capture,the passive compliant mechanism at the bottom can increase capture space,thereby reducing the difficulty and enhance stability of the capture.     

天基监视雷达的距离游走和距离重叠补偿研究

为了实现天基雷达杂波消除、高分辨率的角度估计和广域监视功能,采用三通道相位中心偏置天线（DPCA）/monopulse（单脉冲）信号处理系统。天基雷达的运动和地球自转,使得地球上每一点的杂波都产生了附加的多普勒成分——距离游走效应。距离游走与距离重叠效应相结合,显著地降低DPCA处理算法的杂波抑制性能。针对距离游走效应在相干处理阶段进行反向补偿、在非相干积累阶段采用线性内插的方法进行校正,针对距离重叠效应采用基于普罗米修斯结构的波形分集技术进行校正。实验结果显示,提出的距离游走和距离重叠综合补偿方案显著提高杂波抑制效果。
     

小卫星全被动热设计及其验证技术

结合实例对全被动热控设计的小卫星热控特点进行分析。热相对稳定及整星良好的等温化是实现全被动热控设计的有利条件。对于全被动热控设计的小卫星,尤其应关注设计细节,如外露表面、工艺差异等影响。对重要参数或者变化的不确定参数进行敏感性分析有助于把握设计的适应性。针对具有复杂构型的航天器,提出了试验外热流量化分析方法,解决了地面热试验时外热流模拟困难的问题,可避免地面试验外热流设计的盲目性。     

改进响应面法及其近似性能研究

如何提高近似函数的近似性能是多学科设计优化问题的一个重要研究方向,采用多项式响应面法和径向基甬数结合的方法有效提高了函数近似性能.多项式响应面法(Response surface Method,RSM)在对采样点构建插值曲面时,对结果中的残差并未进行处理,从而导致了部分信息的丢失.径向基甬数(Radial Basis Function,RBF)插值有效地利用了样本点的信息,但却无法提供待拟合曲面的梯度信息.改进响应面法(Improvecl Response surface Method,IRSM)通过对RSM方法的残差进行RBF插值处理,可以在增加有限计算量的条件下提高近似精度.并可提供待拟合曲面的近似梯度信息.测试结果表明,IRSM方法的近似精度随着样本点的增多而显著提高.在样本点较少的时候,IRSM方法的近似性能明显高于RSM方法的近似性能,但可能低于RBF方法的近似性能;而当样本点较多时,IRSM方法的近似性能显著高于RSM方法和RBF方法.     

STUDY ON ALGORITHM OF SENSOR MANAGEMENT BASED ON FUNCTIONS OF EFFICIENCY AND WASTE

The sensor management system is a subsys-tem of a multisensor data fusion system,and itspurpose is to satisfy requests of multitarget andscanned space by using the limited sensor resourcesin order to gain optimal measurement values of allspecified characteristics ( detection and captureprobability,emission power of sensor,trackingprecision or target losing probability and so on) .By the optimal principle listed above,sensor re-sources are distributed in science and reason.In aword,itis a key p…     

证据推理冲突问题研究

证据推理是一种重要的人工智能方法,广泛应用于数据融合、数据挖掘和智能决策。但 Dempster组合规则对于高冲突情况的处理不是十分合理的。首先研究了几种组合规则的改进方法和造成其缺陷的机理,给出一类组合规则的改进方法,基于有无先验给出两类算法。仿真结果表明新的证据推理组合规则在处理冲突方面的性能得到了明显的改进。     

飞机纵向高阶等效系统品质参数辨识研究

对飞机纵向高阶等效系统模型的可辨识性进行了分析,指出原有的辨识飞行品质参数方法存在的问题,并提出新的解决方案,即首先对原始模型进行转换,得到一组可辨识性强的模型,然后综合引用极大似然方法和Ｅｘｔｅｍｅ单变量寻优方法辨识新的模型及参数,最后利用双步ＱＲ分解技术求出与原始模型中的相对应的。物理意义明确的飞行品质参数,另外,针对现代主动控制飞机时间延迟τ较大的特点,提出了一种新的处理时间延迟环节ｅ＾－τ