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A space high temperature in situobservation instrument (SHITISOI) is dedicated to visualize and record the whole growth process of oxide crystal in high temperature melts and solutions. Model experiments using transparent liquids such as KNbO3,Li2B4O7+KNbO3 were chosen to investigate effects of interracial mass transport in oxide crystal growth. For the scaling of the coupled velocity, heat and concentration fields in KNbO3 crystal growth, a rotating crystal growth process was performed and the widths of interfacial concentration, heat and momentum transition zones (The "boundary layers") are obtained, which are 7.5×10-a, 8.6×10-2 and 4.4×10-1 cm,respectively. Hence one can expect that interfacial concentration gradient will be confined to a narrow layer and in region of major concentration change at the in terface. In order to study a mechanism based on the interfacial mass transport resulting from hydrodynamics, the growth of KNbO3 grain in high temperature Li2B4O7 and KNbO3 solutin was studied. The result shows that the pivotal feature in the KNbO3 crystal growth is the initiated by KNbO3 solute surface tension gra dient which is caused by the slow diffusion of KNbO3 solutes. Direct comparison of the model predictions and experimental observed phenomena demonstrate the predictive capability of this model. 相似文献
977.
分析了通过窄缝隙耦俣的矩形波导H面T形接头对(以下简称HT对)的电气特性,利用等效原理和切向场连续性建立积分方程组,采用矩量法化积分方程为代数方程进行数值求解,获得散射场和等效散射参数,以X波段标准矩形波导HT接头对为例进行具体求解和计算,以及实验验证,得到良好结果。 相似文献
978.
研究了基于执行机构模型以及发动机逆模型的发动机燃油系统执行机构及其传感器故障诊断方法.基于发动机半物理仿真试验台试验数据建立执行机构小闭环传递函数模型,通过二次多项式拟合将油针位置转换为燃油流量.提出基于自校正在线训练神经网络算法建立发动机逆模型,以离线训练网络参数初始化在线系统,基于阈值更新网络参数,并对学习速率进行自校正,以提高算法的泛化能力及收敛速度.对比执行机构模型输出、发动机逆模型输出与LVDT传感器测量位移换算得到的燃油流量,基于阈值判断故障状态.在T700涡轴发动机半物理仿真试验平台上进行试验,实现了在发动机额定及各种性能退化状态下,执行机构及其传感器漂移和偏置故障的准确诊断及定位,验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
979.
Gang Hai Huan Xie Wenjia Du Menglian Xia Xiaohua Tong Rongxing Li 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(7):2120-2139
Slope correction is important to improve the accuracy of satellite radar elevation measurements by mitigating the slope-induced error (SE), especially over uneven ground surfaces. Although several slope correction methods have been proposed, guidance in the form of stepwise algorithm on how to implement these methods in processing radar altimetric data at the coding level, and the differences among these methods need to be presented and discussed systematically. In this paper, three existing types of slope correction methods—the direct method (DM), intermediate method (IM), and relocation method (RM, further divided into RM1 and RM2)—are described in detail. In addition, their main differences and features for various scientific applications are analyzed. We conduct a systematic experiment with CryoSat-2 Low Resolution Mode (LRM) data in a physically stable area around Dome Argus in East Antarctica, where in-situ measurements were available for comparison. The slope correction is implemented separately using the three methods, with the latest high-accuracy Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) as the a-priori topography model. The bias and precision of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results from the RM2 is ?0.18 ± 0.86 m based on the comparison with the field Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data. The results from the RM2 indicate higher precision compared to those from the RM1. According to the correlation analysis of the slope-corrected CryoSat-2 data results (RM1 and RM2), the bias enlarges and the precision becomes worse when the surface slope increases from 0 to 0.85°. After a comprehensively comparative analysis, we find that the results from the RM1 and RM2 are superior in precision (0.93 m and 0.86 m) with respect to the GNSS data. The relatively low precision (1.22 m) from the IM is due to the potential error from the a-priori digital elevation model (DEM). The DM has the lowest precision (2.66 m). Another experiment over rough topography in West Antarctica is carried out for comparison, especially between the RM1 (precision of 15.27 m) and RM2 (precision of 16.25 m). In general, the RM is recommended for the SE elimination among the three methods. Moreover, the RM2 is firstly considered over smooth topography due to the superior performance in bias and precision, while the RM1 is more suggested over the rough topography because of the slightly smaller bias and better precision. The IM relies much on the accuracy of the a-prior DEM and is not usually recommended, because of the strict requirement in the sampling time between the radar altimetry data and the a-priori DEM to avoid any surface change over time. 相似文献
980.
以ST89C51为核心的单片机学习板,用串行的接口芯片7289进行键盘显示器的控制,极大的节省了单片机的I/O口线,使得该系统板可以添加更多的硬件资源。简单实用的USB下载,为学生课外学习、课程设计、电子竞赛练习提供了方便。 相似文献