高速滚动轴承弹性流体动力润滑分析

直接采用弹性流体动力润滑（ＥＨＬ）分析方法计算了高速滚动轴承中滚子与内、外套圈接触区的油膜厚度、油膜动压力和润滑油牵引力;分析了载荷、转速及滚子数等参数对轴承打滑损伤的影响。理论分析结果与所作实验结果在较宽的工况范围内吻合较好。     

数字电路板故障诊断方法

介绍了数字电路故障诊断向量测试法中功能测试和在线测试的具体方法。结合现代武器系统数字电路板的检测和诊断需要,分别阐述了数字组合和时序电路板、数模混合电路板及微处理器电路板的故障诊断策略及步骤。举例说明了故障诊断方法在数字电路板自动测试系统中的应用。     

粉末激光烧结--一种广泛应用于工业生产的快速成形技术

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Survival of Bacillus pumilus spores for a prolonged period of time in real space conditions

To prevent forward contamination and maintain the scientific integrity of future life-detection missions, it is important to characterize and attempt to eliminate terrestrial microorganisms associated with exploratory spacecraft and landing vehicles. Among the organisms isolated from spacecraft-associated surfaces, spores of Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 exhibited unusually high resistance to decontamination techniques such as UV radiation and peroxide treatment. Subsequently, B. pumilus SAFR-032 was flown to the International Space Station (ISS) and exposed to a variety of space conditions via the European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF). After 18 months of exposure in the EXPOSE facility of the European Space Agency (ESA) on EuTEF under dark space conditions, SAFR-032 spores showed 10-40% survivability, whereas a survival rate of 85-100% was observed when these spores were kept aboard the ISS under dark simulated martian atmospheric conditions. In contrast, when UV (>110?nm) was applied on SAFR-032 spores for the same time period and under the same conditions used in EXPOSE, a ～7-log reduction in viability was observed. A parallel experiment was conducted on Earth with identical samples under simulated space conditions. Spores exposed to ground simulations showed less of a reduction in viability when compared with the "real space" exposed spores (～3-log reduction in viability for "UV-Mars," and ～4-log reduction in viability for "UV-Space"). A comparative proteomics analysis indicated that proteins conferring resistant traits (superoxide dismutase) were present in higher concentration in space-exposed spores when compared to controls. Also, the first-generation cells and spores derived from space-exposed samples exhibited elevated UVC resistance when compared with their ground control counterparts. The data generated are important for calculating the probability and mechanisms of microbial survival in space conditions and assessing microbial contaminants as risks for forward contamination and in situ life detection.     

提高雷达测距精度的实用方法探讨

通过开展针对不同类型目标的雷达测距试验,得出雷达测距误差的一组数据。对其进行分析比较,总结出对于不同类型目标的雷达测距偏差产生的规律,给出了偏差的大致数量范围。     

机翼低雷诺数流动的数值模拟

通过SIMPLE方法求解非定常不可压N-S方程,研究了小展弦比机翼在低雷诺数下的流场特征,并分析其对气动特性的影响。研究对象为展弦比为1.0的平板矩形翼,进行了不同攻角的数值模拟,模拟雷诺数为1×105。分析表明:在小攻角时,主涡不断的从机翼上表面脱落;在大攻角时,受翼尖涡的影响,分离涡保持在机翼的背风面不脱落,形成驻涡。通过对流场分析,低雷诺数前缘层流分离和翼尖涡对小展弦比机翼的空气动力学特性起了决定性作用;使低雷诺数小展弦比矩形翼出现非定常、非对称和驻涡等现象。     

中空长航时无人机两段翼型设计研究

中空长航时无人机存在高效巡航、短距起降以及抗变形等多性能要求,本文在原始飞机单段翼型的基础上,开展多约束条件下两段翼型设计方法研究和翼型设计。采用控制点加分段可控二次曲线方法构建两段翼型外形,并对生成外形的控制参数、缝道参数和转轴位置进行优化设计。分析结果表明:相比于常规直接切割法,本文采用的方法控制点和控制参数更多,对原始翼型适应性更好,生成的翼型压力分布更加合理;与原始翼型相比,新设计的两段翼型在续航因子、起飞升力和起飞升阻比方面得到大幅提升;同时襟翼大角度偏转还能起到阻力板作用,达到对巡航和起降多设计点综合设计要求。     

WJ9发动机先进的结构设计和制造技术

ＷＪ９是国内第一台按适航条例研制的涡桨发动机。本文阐述了该机的研制概况，总体结构和技术性能，深入介绍了压气机，燃气发生器，涡轮，减速器等部件先进的结构设计和制造技术为我国新一代民用航空发动机的研制和研制和适航取证工作提出了实践经验，可供有关设计和制造部门借鉴参考。