Countermeasure Against Regenerative and Forced Chatter of Flexible Workpieces in Milling Processs Using Bi-directional Excitation

A novel extended methodology for chatter suppression in milling process by applying external forced vibrations to the workpiece in two orthogonal directions which are the feed and cross-feed directions.Both the regenerative and forced chatter suppression during the milling process of flexible workpieces are investigated.Here,the workpiece is subject to a sinusoidal periodic force in the feed direction to disrupt the regenerative effect.Additionally,to minimize the forced chatter,the workpiece is subject to the periodic excitation force in cross-feed direction.This force is proportional to the magnitude of the estimated cutting force in cross-feed direction and has a phase opposite to the cutting force to minimize the vibration amplitudes.The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated numerically and experimentally,for the spindle speed located in both the local minima and local maxima of the stability lobe diagram.The numerical simulations indicate significant suppression effect in terms of vibration amplitudes,resulting in suppression of both the regenerative chatter and the forced chatter.Experiments were conducted by using a workpiece-mounted active stage composed of flexure hinges and driven by piezoelectric actuators.The experimental results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations.The proposed method indicates a remarkable vibration reduction effect for both regenerative and forced chatters.     

高温相变单元管蓄热过程数值模拟

对以高温共晶盐 Li F-Ca F2 为相变材料 (PCM)和以干空气为工质的相变蓄热系统 ,采用焓方法建立了以控制体单元为对象的单管相变蓄热模型。在模拟空间站太阳能吸热 /储热器轨道运行参数下进行了数值计算。计算结果与地面模拟试验数据进行了比较 ,吻合良好。     

洲际助推-滑翔导弹全程突防弹道优化

分析了考虑路径点、勿入区域、天基激光武器与拦截导弹杀伤区等实际问题的洲际助推-滑翔导弹全程突防弹道,给出了弹道分段准则。建立了三自由度运动模型、推力模型、气动模型与气动热模型。针对其弹道优化问题,在同时考虑级间分离、跨声速区、控制、动压、法向过载、热率、壁温、路径点、勿入区域、天基激光武器与拦截导弹杀伤区内机动等约束条件下,建立了全程突防弹道的多约束多阶段弹道优化模型。利用直接打靶法,将此最优控制模型转化为非线性规划问题,并采用序列二次规划算法进行解算。结果表明,文中研究方法适合于解决洲际助推-滑翔导弹全程突防弹道优化问题,所得最优弹道更有利于满足实际作战需求。     

多孔层板换热特性实验研究

本实验选取了一种典型结构的多孔层板作为研究对象 ,进行了换热特性实验研究。研究了改变冷热气流吹风比对该型层板冷却效果的影响。另外 ,对该型多孔层板的冷却效果沿中轴线顺气流方向的变化规律也作了深入的研究。并给出了层板局部 N ux 和冷却效果 E关于局部 Rex 及冷热气流吹风比 M的数学拟合表达式。     

基于抛物线外推的压气机低转速特性研究

针对在建立起动过程数学模型时发动机部件低转速特性难以获取的问题,提出了基于抛物线外推的压气机低转速特性获取方法.给出了两种型号发动机的压气机外推实例,结合发动机部件低转速特性外推的合理性判据可知,所提方法具有较好的准确性和通用性.      

西北丝绸之路旅游区创新品牌研究

西北丝绸之路旅游区应共同携手,在五省区范围内打破区域限制,相互开放市场,携手打造旅游强势品牌和精品线路,增强品牌整体竞争实力,共同打造丝绸之路黄金旅游品牌.以丝绸之路品牌旅游区为核心,加强区域联合和区域协作,实现资源整合,提升陕、甘、宁、青、新地区旅游整体形象和影响力,联合打造西北丝绸之路旅游区旅游品牌和提升丝绸之路旅游品牌竞争力.     

The finite element analysis of shells of revolution with a branching meridian

We present an algorithm for calculating the shells of revolution with the branching meridian using the triangular finite elements, the rigidity matrices of which are formed based on the vector method of displacement interpolation [1]. The correct kinematic and static conditions of shell conjugation on the line of their coupling have been developed. The shell structure consisting of a cylinder and adjacent shells is calculated under various conditions of support.     

Experimental study of damping properties of a composite torsion bar in the helicopter main rotor hingeless hub

The results of the experimental studies of damping characteristics of a composite torsion bar in the helicopter main rotor hingeless hub are presented. A variant of their improvement is considered.     

Statistical analysis of experimental study results on low-cycle fatigue resistance for the EI698-VD high-temperature alloy

The results of low-cycle fatigue tests of smooth cylindrical specimens made of the EI698-VD nickel-base high-temperature alloy widely used in aircraft engine industry are considered statistically. The influence of such factors as an initial level of mechanical properties, operating time and temperature of tests is evaluated. The experimental data on low-cycle fatigue (LCF) are used when determining the cyclic life for disks.     

低雷诺数下小展弦比机翼的气动力优化设计

以固定翼式微型飞行器为研究背景,针对小展弦比机翼,将遗传算法与Navier-Stokes方程数值解法相结合,提出了一种以实数编码为基础的数值优化模型.流场数值模拟采用人工压缩方法,遗传算法采用锦标赛选择、自适应交叉和变异操作算子,对微型飞行器机翼选取五个设计点分别进行了升阻比优化设计.优化结果表明,本文的优化模型具有较高的搜索效率和显著的优化效果,五个设计点机翼的升阻比均提高30%以上.优化后的翼面接近椭圆形状,翼型前缘钝厚,尾缘向上拱起,这种形状能大大增加升力,降低诱导阻力,从而显著提高机翼的气动性能.