Statistical Technique for Radar Amplitude Calibration

A statistical technique for amplitude calibration of radar systems is presented. As distinct from the input-output crosscorrelation measurement of a linear system impulse response [1], this technique measures the amplitude transfer function of a memoryless, nonlinear system. A generalized theory is developed and calibration accuracy bounds are derived. Used in the calibration of a modern pulsed radar, the technique is compared with conventional reference pulse calibration. The relative merits of the deterministic and statistical approaches are compared.     

Photoelectron Counting Statistics and Error Performance of m-Distributed Optical Signal

By the term "m-distributed optical signal" we mean a noise-like optical signal whose envelope (or intensity) fluctuation probability is modeled by Nakagami's "m-distribution." Using the m-distribution which has been widely used as an analytical model of the fading envelope in radio communications, it is shown that one can generally analyze the statistical properties such as the photoelectron count probabilities and error probabilities for the wider class of noise-like optical signals; some numerical results are also given.     

Error Analysis of Space-Stable Inertial Navigation Systems

The error equations for a space-stable inertial navigation system are derived. This is done by directly perturbing the mechanization equations in the inertial frame and then transforming in open-loop fashion to the local-level frame. A rotating inertial platform and velocity and altitude damping are considered. The relations between errors in space-stable and local-level systems are noted. Numerical results are presented for certain random error sources.     

高速滚子轴承运动特性的动态模拟

在高速轻载的工况下 ,滚子轴承的打滑蹭伤及由于滚子歪斜引起的滚子端面磨损已成为滚子轴承的主要失效原因。本文根据牛顿运动定律 ,建立了滚子的动力学模型 ,并对滚子轴承径向载荷分布和油膜拖动力的计算进行了详细讨论。利用本文所编制的软件 ,对滚子和保持架的打滑以及滚子的歪斜运动进行了动态模拟 ,得到与实际相符的结果 ,可用为实际轴承设计。     

鸟撞击叶片时的载荷模型

为了预估叶片的鸟撞击响应 ,首先要建立鸟撞击载荷模型。为此 ,开展了以下研究工作 :运用高速冲击动力学理论分析鸟撞击的物理过程 ;进行鸟撞击载荷试验 ;采用计算机数值模拟分析鸟撞击载荷的各种因素对叶片响应的影响。在综合运用上述研究结果的基础上 ,本文从鸟撞击载荷的冲量与加载持续时间的确定、力—时间函数的选择以及载荷空间因素的确定三个方面论述了有关的方法与原则 ,供建立鸟撞击载荷模型时参照使用     

AC/DC converter topologies for the Space Station

A new class of AC/DC converter topologies (Type-1 converters) is described, suitable for use in an advanced single-phase sine-wave voltage, high-frequency power distribution system, of the type that was proposed for a 20 kHz Space Station primary electrical power distribution system. The converter comprises a transformer, a resonant network, a current controller, a diode rectifier, and an output filter. The input AC voltage source is converted into a sinusoidal current source using the resonant network. The output of this current source is rectified by the diode rectifier and is controlled by the current controller. The controlled rectified current is then filtered by the output filter to obtain a constant voltage across the load. Three distinct converter topologies, Type-1A, Type-1B, and Type 1-C, are described, and their performance characteristics are presented. All three types have a close-to-unity rated power factor (greater than 0.98), low total harmonic distortion in input current (less than 5%), and high conversion efficiency (greater than 96%)     

离散事件系统的Petri网图仿真

1.前言 离散事件动态系统DEDS(Discrete Event Dynamic System)的传统分析方法——应用排队论和随机过程理论为离散事件动态系统建立排队网络模型,在很多情况下已不适用。新的理论和研究方法相继提出。其中之一是“皮特里网”(Petri Nets)理论。另一种比较成熟的方法是仿真法,但是,仿真法要以高昂的计算机设备的大量计算时间为代     

硅基内衬喷管扩张段烧蚀和温度场的耦合计算方法

本文叙述固体火箭喷管扩张段硅基内衬烧蚀和温度场的耦合计算方法.烧蚀采用非定常的液体层烧蚀模型;温度场计算采用圆柱坐标系下的一维径向瞬态导热模型,考虑材料在高温下形成的炭化层和热解层,而由烧蚀产生的边界移动问题用坐标变换的方法处理.利用烧蚀和导热计算方程组中二者的结合部,通过充分耦合,获得了更准确的预示计算结果.     

An optimum filter for direct A/D conversion

The author describes a design procedure to find the optimum finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter coefficients when the characteristics of the bandpass filter preceding the analog-to-digital (A/D) converter are known. A simulation of direct A/D conversion performance shows the improvement over the filter coefficients designed to minimize the maximum error over a specified band of frequencies. DC cancellation may be added to the process with very little change in the coefficients of the optimum FIR filter or its performance.<>     

Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion Using Synchronous Machine

A power generation scheme using a synchronous generator with an excitation control system driven by a variable-speed wind turbine is described. The proposed scheme has been analyzed over a wide speed range and under wind gusting conditions. Performance characteristics show that it is feasible to use variable-speed fixed-pitch wind turbines to generate electric power.