复合材料连接方法

文中叙述了复合材料常用的几种连接方法,分析了各种连接的破坏模式和连接形式的选择,同时还介绍了国外复合材料连接方法新进展等内容。     

基于连续小波变换的飞行器结构模态参数辨识

给出了一种基于连续小波变换的多输入多输出MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)飞行器结构模态参数的辨识方法.对结构离散运动方程进行连续小波变换建立了小波域内的系统AR(Auto Regression)模型,AR模型的系数矩阵决定着系统的动力学特性,可以通过最小二乘法求得.模态参数可以通过求解由AR系数矩阵构成的特征矩阵的特征值来获得.与已有基于小波变换的模态参数辨识方法相比,该方法应用了连续小波的时移共变性和小波变换的滤波能力来确保辨识的效率.在辨识过程中,采用优化算法提高了辨识的精度和稳定性.算例仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的计算精度和稳定性,能用于飞行器结构模态参数的辨识.      

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料特性及破坏模式分析

文章介绍了蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的特性,结合研制实践破坏模式做了分析,同时还叙述了损伤破坏模式类型和损伤修补要求等内容。     

芳纶纤维及其复合材料性能与应用研究

文章对Kevlar-49、芳纶1414纤维及其复合材料的结构与性能进行了简要分析,且对应用情况进行简介。     

Magnetism, iron minerals, and life on Mars

A short critical review is provided on two questions linking magnetism and possible early life on Mars: (1) Did Mars have an Earth-like internal magnetic field, and, if so, during which period and was it a requisite for life? (2) Is there a connection between iron minerals in the martian regolith and life? We also discuss the possible astrobiological implications of magnetic measurements at the surface of Mars using two proposed instruments. A magnetic remanence device based on magnetic field measurements can be used to identify Noachian age rocks and lightning impacts. A contact magnetic susceptibility probe can be used to investigate weathering rinds on martian rocks and identify meteorites among the small regolith rocks. Both materials are considered possible specific niches for microorganisms and, thus, potential astrobiological targets. Experimental results on analogues are presented to support the suitability of such in situ measurements.     

空管改革适应期的系统可靠性分析

2008年十、十一月份,民航空管系统连续发生了几起不安全事件,严重地威胁空中安全,在空管系统内部引起很大的触动。探究事件的发生,从事件的个体看是偶然的,但是对于不安全事件的集中性出现,如果还是孤立地分析为管制员“错、忘、漏”、现场运行管理、监控席位、应急处置等方面的技术原因,应该是不够的,我们还需要从整个系统的角度来全面地分析事件发生的背景,反思空管系统在安全保障方面的可靠性,乃至于客观地评估空管系统的安全性等相关问题。笔者想从这些方面入手来探寻空管系统在系统可靠性方面的问题。     

ZH2518便携式压力校验仪功耗管理的设计与实践

针对ZH2518便携式压力校验仪现场实际使用情况,提出了对其进行功耗管理的设计思路与工程实践方案.从应用范围上讨论了器件级和系统级的最小功耗管理;系统级低功耗设计又分本质低功耗设计、运行低功耗设计及低功耗的供电管理3个方面进行了论述;在具体实施方面,从便携式压力校验仪的基本组成:主机系统和相互独立的压力测量模块进行了理论设计与实验研究.实测结果表明:设计方案可行,整机系统功耗管理成效明显.     

Surface and downhole prospecting tools for planetary exploration: tests of neutron and gamma ray probes

The ability to locate and characterize icy deposits and other hydrogenous materials on the Moon and Mars will help us understand the distribution of water and, therefore, possible habitats at Mars, and may help us locate primitive prebiotic compounds at the Moon's poles. We have developed a rover-borne neutron probe that localizes a near-surface icy deposit and provides information about its burial depth and abundance. We have also developed a borehole neutron probe to determine the stratigraphy of hydrogenous subsurface layers while operating within a drill string segment. In our field tests, we have used a neutron source to "illuminate" surrounding materials and gauge the instruments' efficacy, and we can simulate accurately the observed instrument responses using a Monte Carlo nuclear transport code (MCNPX). An active neutron source would not be needed for lunar or martian near-surface exploration: cosmic-ray interactions provide sufficient neutron flux to depths of several meters and yield better depth and abundance sensitivity than an active source. However, for deep drilling (>or=10 m depth), a source is required. We also present initial tests of a borehole gamma ray lithodensity tool and demonstrate its utility in determining soil or rock densities and composition.     

反舰导弹协同攻击近岸目标数据链技术

针对近岸海区作战的特点,论述了反舰导弹攻击近岸海上目标的技术和战术策略,并得出数据链是实现反舰导弹协同攻击的前提条件。在分析了反舰导弹数据链的组成、类型和作用的基础上,从近岸攻击的角度,对弹载数据链技术进行了深入研究。     

基于粗糙集和分层支持向量机的AGV多分支路径识别

双向型视觉导引自动导引车多分支路径识别的关键问题是实时性和鲁棒性。基于智能信息融合的思想,将粗糙集理论与多类支持向量机方法结合起来,提出一种基于知识获取实时性和类的相似性的分层多分支路径识别新方法。采用粗糙集知识粒度理论和分层递阶约简算法获得最小的决策规则,有效降低分类识别的复杂性;提出分类决策安全区域的学习方法,提高识别的鲁棒性。最后,仿真实验和多种环境下的运行测试验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性。