基于组合特征的航母目标识别方法

为了解决较高分辨率条件下的可见光航天遥感图像航母目标识别问题,文章提出了一套完整的识别算法。该算法通过基于最大类间方差算法(Otsu算法)的双阈值分割方法获得舰船目标,然后通过形态学闭运算去除目标图像内部的空洞,对获得的目标图像进行优化。结合航母的形态特点,文章提出了描述目标的舰首宽度比编码特征,该特征能够显著的描述航母和其他舰船之间的区别。通过长宽比和舰首宽度比编码构成组合特征向量对提取的舰船目标进行描述。最后文章采用k折交叉验证方法划分训练样本集合和测试样本集合,采用最小距离分类器进行目标识别。所有的算法都在Matlab软件上进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,相比于其他的舰船描述特征,文章提出的组合特征对航母的识别率更好。     

基于支持向量机的飞机系统辨识方法研究

支持向量机系统辨识方法相比传统辨识方法具有诸多优点。本文将支持向量机引入飞机系统辨识,建立离散差分形式的飞机运动方程,并利用离散系统与连续系统转换方法获得飞机纵向模态特性。研究表明该方法正确有效,信号带噪声时辨识精度较好,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

复合材料连接方法

文中叙述了复合材料常用的几种连接方法,分析了各种连接的破坏模式和连接形式的选择,同时还介绍了国外复合材料连接方法新进展等内容。     

Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD) for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial pump. The proposed methodology is applied in the following steps. First, VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands, called as modes. After computing energy of each VMD, the lower(minimum) and upper(maximum) bounds from these energy readings ...     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.     

Cosmic dosimetry using TLD aboard spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series

Thermoluminescent (TL) detectors were used for dosimetric investigations on the outer surface as well as inside Soviet spacecrafts of the "Cosmos" series. At the outer surface, ultrathin TL detectors, based on CaF2-PTFE and LiF, were arranged in special stacks and exposed to unshielded cosmic radiation. The strong decrease of dose within a few mg/cm2 demonstrates that weakly penetrating radiation is dominating in the radiation field under investigation. On the basis of glow curve analysis of LiF thermoluminescent detectors it could be shown, that the high doses are caused by electrons.     

迈进新世纪的“休伊”Ⅱ

60年代初期，美国陆军为求突破地形地貌对作战的限制，开始对全新的空中机动作战概念进行实验编装，并且在当时战火正炽热的越南战场上用鲜血证明了空中机动概念的可行性。     

X波段机载雷达的收发模块

增强雷达性能的要求和对付越来越复杂威胁环境的需要促使了地面雷达、船载雷达和机载雷达系统的有源相控阵的研制。对于机载系统，电子扫描波束指向能力所带来的益处是灵活、高效的扫描范围覆盖、工作模式的交替进行（例如同时进行搜索、多目标跟踪和地形回避等）以及在每个工作模式中的动态波束方向图形状优化等。像可靠性增强和雷达横截面降低等其他系统益处也能在此种天线中加以证明。     

两种阀芯机能的比较研究

分析了Y型中位机能和O型中位机能对平衡回路的影响，并提出了几种解决方案。