空间飞行器交会对接相对位置和姿态的在轨自检校光学成像测量算法

空间飞行器交会对接的最后逼近阶段，通常采用光学成像敏感器来测量跟踪飞行器和目标飞行器之间的相对位置和姿态。考虑到飞行器在轨运行期间，CCD相机受空间环境的影响，其内参数会发生变化的实际情况，提出了一种单CCD在轨自检校光学测量方案，其主要特点是飞行器在执行测量任务时，可同时进行相机内参数的自检校。首先根据严格的中心投影共线条件方程，推导出目标飞行器光学特征点坐标和对应的像点坐标与内参数及相对位置和姿态的严格解析关系；然后建立了内参数及相对位置和姿态的解析表达式；提出了目标航天器上光学特征点的布设要求。通过严格的理论分析和数值仿真，单CCD在轨自检校光学测量方案具有可靠性高、精度高、算法易实现、适应能力强等优点。     

航空发动机表面发射率测量技术研究

测试发动机放热率的核心技术是在运行过程中获得发动机的表面发射率。介绍了航空发动机表面发射率的测量技术,阐述了应用前置反射器辐射温度计和动态红外数字成像仪测量固体表面发射率的原理和方法,提出了航空发动机表面发射率测量中应注意的事项,对几种发动机常用的材料分别采用上述2种方法进行了测量,试验结果表明了2种测量方法的可行性。     

碳/环氧复合材料两次表面镜基板研制

文章介绍了碳/环氧复合材料两次表面镜基板的结构与铺层、选材与成型工艺,性能测试等内容。     

STUDY ON THE SOLUTION OF DYNAMIC THERMOELASTICITY SYSTEM

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＴＨＥＲＭＯＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＩＴＹＳＹＳＴＥＭＧｅｎｇＺｈｅｎｗｅｎ（ＢａｓｉｃＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＺｈｏｎｇｚｈｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ５２Ｈａｎｇｈａｉｚｈｏｎｇｌｕ，Ｚｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕ４５０...     

LIFE: Life Investigation For Enceladus A Sample Return Mission Concept in Search for Evidence of Life

Abstract Life Investigation For Enceladus (LIFE) presents a low-cost sample return mission to Enceladus, a body with high astrobiological potential. There is ample evidence that liquid water exists under ice coverage in the form of active geysers in the "tiger stripes" area of the southern Enceladus hemisphere. This active plume consists of gas and ice particles and enables the sampling of fresh materials from the interior that may originate from a liquid water source. The particles consist mostly of water ice and are 1-10?μ in diameter. The plume composition shows H(2)O, CO(2), CH(4), NH(3), Ar, and evidence that more complex organic species might be present. Since life on Earth exists whenever liquid water, organics, and energy coexist, understanding the chemical components of the emanating ice particles could indicate whether life is potentially present on Enceladus. The icy worlds of the outer planets are testing grounds for some of the theories for the origin of life on Earth. The LIFE mission concept is envisioned in two parts: first, to orbit Saturn (in order to achieve lower sampling speeds, approaching 2 km/s, and thus enable a softer sample collection impact than Stardust, and to make possible multiple flybys of Enceladus); second, to sample Enceladus' plume, the E ring of Saturn, and the Titan upper atmosphere. With new findings from these samples, NASA could provide detailed chemical and isotopic and, potentially, biological compositional context of the plume. Since the duration of the Enceladus plume is unpredictable, it is imperative that these samples are captured at the earliest flight opportunity. If LIFE is launched before 2019, it could take advantage of a Jupiter gravity assist, which would thus reduce mission lifetimes and launch vehicle costs. The LIFE concept offers science returns comparable to those of a Flagship mission but at the measurably lower sample return costs of a Discovery-class mission. Key Words: Astrobiology-Habitability-Enceladus-Biosignatures. Astrobiology 12, 730-742.     

TVD格式数值模拟斜腔内旋涡运动

 采用ＴＶＤ有限体积格式,通过求解非定常可压缩Ｎ－Ｓ方程,对恒定出入口压力比驱动下的斜腔内部流动进行了数值模拟。计算后得到清晰的流场涡系结构及其发展过程；显示了空腔流动中的自维持振荡现象；并分析了剪切层不稳定对周期性振荡的作用机制。     

ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC ON GLIDE BULLET TO INCREASE RANGE

INTRODUCTIONIn order to increase bullet′s range,a greatdeal work has already been made.The generalmethod to increase range usually adopts drag re-ducing.For example,to add up base bleed orpertinently modify the shape of bullet and so on.Then the base- bleed bullet and base- concave- bul-let are got,which use the modified flow field toincrease range. Besides drag reducing techniqueto increase range,the method of increasing lift-force to increase range can also been adopted,which can make …     

PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF NLS

INTRODUCTIONIn general,nitrogen launching system[1,2 ] iscomprised of nitrogen cylinder,launching mecha-nism,framework and electrical system,withcompressed Nitrogen as launching energy re-sources.A physical and mathematical model isdeveloped for describing the relations betweenthe detached time and the force,volume,pres-sure,flow,displacement,velocity,acceleration ofnitrogen cylinder and launching mechanism.Thekey technique of NL S is to control detached pa-rameters by changing the press…     

徽州访古

古人云一生痴绝处,无梦到徽州,俗语又云前世不修今世修,苏杭不生生徽州。对于没去过徽州的人来说,徽州是什么?真不是个轻易能说出答案的问题。位于黄山脚下的国家级历史文化名城歙(she)县,古称徽州。自隋以后的1300多年间一直是郡州府治,是徽州文化的发祥地。尤其是宋以后徽商的