The Urey instrument: an advanced in situ organic and oxidant detector for Mars exploration

The Urey organic and oxidant detector consists of a suite of instruments designed to search for several classes of organic molecules in the martian regolith and ascertain whether these compounds were produced by biotic or abiotic processes using chirality measurements. These experiments will also determine the chemical stability of organic molecules within the host regolith based on the presence and chemical reactivity of surface and atmospheric oxidants. Urey has been selected for the Pasteur payload on the European Space Agency's (ESA's) upcoming 2013 ExoMars rover mission. The diverse and effective capabilities of Urey make it an integral part of the payload and will help to achieve a large portion of the mission's primary scientific objective: "to search for signs of past and present life on Mars." This instrument is named in honor of Harold Urey for his seminal contributions to the fields of cosmochemistry and the origin of life.     

用声表面波传感器作惯性制导和水声检测

本文研究声表面波传感器在惯性制导和水声检测方面的应用。在水声检测中,由于声表面波石英的动态负载而不是静态负载导致声表面波振荡器的频谱信息包含有边带。研究已经证明,传感器样机的灵敏度(用信噪比表示)至少与普通水听器的相当。声表面波作加速度计可提供高准确度、大动态范围(10~6)和不用模-数转换就可获得数字输出。采用比较简单的数字处理技术,加速度计就能够提供惯性数据,例如速度和位移。对声表面波加速度计的总误差率的研究证明,它们的误差率始终小于每小时一海里。声表面波振荡器传感器在高性能、中等价格的传感器应用方面是一种很有希望的竞争者。     

带有补片电极的矩形AT切石英片的厚度切变、厚度扭转和弯曲振动

本文研究了补片《矩形》电极尺寸和质量对镀膜矩形晶体片的振动和能陷的影响。文中采用晶体片振动的Mindlin二维近似方程来保留厚度切变、厚度扭转和弯曲的耦合膜。通过采用位移公式以有限元法获得数值解,此解满足晶体片的边缘静止条件和在晶体片镀膜与非镀膜交界处的应力和位移的连续条件。文內对位置对称的补片电极矩形AT切石英片进行了数值计算,获得了晶体片和电极不同尺寸和不同质量时的谐振频率及其相应的二维振动膜。Mindlin和Lee,Lee和Spencer及Tiersten把计算结果同现有的分析结果做了比较,而Curran和Koneval把计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。所得二维Bechmann数基本上取决于三个参数:电极长度与晶体片厚度之比;电极宽度与晶体片厚度之比;以及电极质量与晶体单位面积质量之比。     

METHOD OF EVALUATING AIRCRAFT TORSIONAL AGILITY METRIC USING PILOT TRANSFER FUNCTION MODEL

ＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＥＶＡＬＵＡＴＩＮＧＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＴＯＲＳＩＯＮＡＬＡＧＩＬＩＴＹＭＥＴＲＩＣＵＳＩＮＧＰＩＬＯＴＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＨｕａｎｇＰｅｎｇｎｉａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ，ＮＵＡＡ２９Ｙ...     

RESEARCH ON THE LOCAL BLOCKAGE OF A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK AND ITS MINIMUM FLOW CAPACITY

ＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＴＨＥＬＯＣＡＬＢＬＯＣＫＡＧＥＯＦＡＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＡＴＩＯＮＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＡＮＤＩＴＳＭＩＮＩＭＵＭＦＬＯＷＣＡＰＡＣＩＴＹＮｉｎｇＸｕａｎｘｉ（ＩｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄＢｕｓｉｎｅｓｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳ...     

DISTRIBUTED OPTIC－FIBER FORCE SENSOR BASED ON MODE COUPLING EFFECTS IN HIGH－BIREFRINGENT FIBER

ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＥＤＯＰＴＩＣ－ＦＩＢＥＲＦＯＲＣＥＳＥＮＳＯＲＢＡＳＥＤＯＮＭＯＤＥＣＯＵＰＬＩＮＧＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＩＮＨＩＧＨ－ＢＩＲＥＦＲＩＮＧＥＮＴＦＩＢＥＲＬｕｏＦｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＴｅｓｔｓＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓＥｎｇｉｎｅ...     

AN INVESTIGATION OF HOT FILM SIGNALS ON LOCATING BOUNDARY LAYER TRANSITION

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＯＴＦＩＬＭＳＩＧＮＡＬＳＯＮＬＯＣＡＴＩＮＧＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＬＡＹＥＲＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＷａｎｇＴｉｅｃｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉ...     

A CONCISE M-METRIC LEAST SQUARE FORMULA FOR POLYNOMIAL ANALOGY

ＡＣＯＮＣＩＳＥＭ－ＭＥＴＲＩＣＬＥＡＳＴＳＱＵＡＲＥＦＯＲＭＵＬＡＦＯＲＰＯＬＹＮＯＭＩＡＬＡＮＡＬＯＧＹ￥ＰａｎＸｉａｏｓｕ（ＣｏｌｌｅｎｇｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１００１６，Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａ...