有源电扫阵列雷达系统特征

根据与代表法国、德国和英国国防部的法国当局所签订的合同，GTDAR（GEC　Thomson　Dasa机载雷达EEIG）着手进行的欧洲AMSAR（机载多重角色固态有源阵列雷达）研究项目的研究目的是验证机栽雷达系统AESA（有源电扫阵列）的能力。 AESA给人深刻印象的技术优点有：使用收发模块（TRM）灵活设计的天线、天线的小安装厚度和TRM的低RF损失。根据这些特征，可以实现机载雷达系统的新设计原理。因此，有可能设计出多面阵列，并使它们最适于飞机上的工作要求和安装限制。而且，应用AESA技术，能灵活组合收发模块，形成接收时具有自适应波束方向图的子阵列。本文简述多面阵列的多种构成可能性和有源电扫雷达系统所具有的能力。 本文最后将给出AMSAR项目计划要验证的多面阵列能力。     

LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS OF TURBULENT CAVITY FLOWS WITH DYNAMIC SGS MODEL AND LBM ALGORITHM

INTRODUCTIONLarge- eddy simulation ( LES) method is apowerfull tool in numerical simulations of turbu-lence. On the other hand,lattice Boltzmannmethod( LBM) is a new method in computationalfluid dynamics ( CFD) ,especially when used inlarge scale parallel applications.Therefore it isuseful to build the dynamic SGS model intoLBM.In this paper the new method of dynamicSGS model with LBM is described in detail andsome results using the method to numericallysimulate the two and three…     

APU安装系统设计与分析

辅助动力装置（APU）的安装对其工作性能、系统重量、振动与噪声、维修性等有着重要的影响,设计简洁、可靠的安装系统是APU系统设计的一个重要目标。对民用飞机APU安装系统的设计流程和方法进行了介绍,并分析了APU安装系统设计要求以及安装系统设计流程。讨论了安装系统设计过程中关于拉杆布置形式及其传力分析、隔振器设计、安装节设计的一般设计要求与设计分析方法,为APU安装系统的方案设计与详细设计提供参考。     

An Event Horizon Imager(EHI) Mission Concept Utilizing Medium Earth Orbit Sub-mm Interferometry

Submillimeter interferometry has the potential to image supermassive black holes on event horizon scales, providing tests of the theory of general relativity and increasing our understanding of black hole accretion processes. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) performs these observations from the ground, and its main imaging targets are Sagittarius A^* in the Galactic Center and the black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy. However, the EHT is fundamentally limited in its performance by atmospheric effects and sparse terrestrial (u,v)-coverage (Fourier sampling of the image). The scientific interest in quantitative studies of the horizon size and shape of these black holes has motivated studies into using space interferometry which is free of these limitations. Angular resolution considerations and interstellar scattering effects push the desired observing frequency to bands above 500 GHz.
This paper presents the requirements for meeting these science goals, describes the concept of interferometry from Polar or Equatorial Medium Earth Orbits (PECMEO) which we dub the Event Horizon Imager (EHI), and utilizes suitable space technology heritage. In this concept, two or three satellites orbit at slightly different orbital radii, resulting in a dense and uniform spiral-shaped (u,v)-coverage over time. The local oscillator signals are shared via an inter-satellite link, and the data streams are correlated on-board before final processing on the ground. Inter-satellite metrology and satellite positioning are extensively employed to facilitate the knowledge of the instrument position vector, and its time derivative. The European space heritage usable for both the front ends and the antenna technology of such an instrument is investigated. Current and future sensors for the required inter-satellite metrology are listed. Intended performance estimates and simulation results are given.     

海神固体测高计

CNES在POSEIDON计划中提出在SPOT卫星上搭载来进行海洋学方面的研究工作。此计划的任务是要提供海平面的高度测量,以确定海洋的总环流。搭载由测高计和其它设备(DORIS,辐射计…)组成,用于精确定轨和测高计测量的修正。TOPEX测高计是美国研制的。作为一次试验机会,在CNES/NASA联合计划中将于1991年飞行,在美国卫星上搭载,用ARIANE发射。POSEIDON测高计是采用的固体器件,功率放大器是采用的GaAs FET技术。文中给出了测高计的设计和性能指标(射频脉冲性能、硬件、接口、数据、信号处理工作方式…)。文中还介绍了测高计的研制进展情况,目前已处于B和C/D研制阶段。给出了在测高计工作台上所得到的初步联试结果。     

Isothermal study of effusion cooling flows using a large eddy simulation approach

An isothermal numerical study of effusion cooling flow is conducted using a large eddy simulation(LES) approach.Two main types of cooling are considered,namely tangential film cooling and oblique patch effusion cooling.To represent tangential film cooling,a simplified model of a plane turbulent wall jet along a flat plate in quiescent surrounding fluid is considered.In contrast to a classic turbulent boundary layer flow,the plane turbulent wall jet possesses an outer free shear flow region,an inner near wall region and an interaction region,characterised by substantial levels of turbulent shear stress transport.These shear stress characteristics hold significant implications for RANS modelling,implications that also apply to more complex tangential film cooling flows with non-zero free stream velocities.The LES technique used in the current study provides a satisfactory overall prediction of the plane turbulent wall jet flow,including the initial transition region,and the characteristic separation of the zero turbulent shear stress and zero shear strain locations.Oblique effusion patch cooling is modelled using a staggered array of 12 rows of effusion holes,drilled at 30° to the flat plate surface.The effusion holes connect two channels separated by the flat plate.Specifically,these comprise of a channel representing the combustion chamber flow and a cooling air supply channel.A difference in pressure between the two channels forces air from the cooling supply side,through the effusion holes,and into the combustion chamber side.Air from successive effusion rows coalesces to form an aerodynamic film between the combustion chamber main flow and the flat plate.In practical applications,this film is used to separate the hot combustion gases from the combustion chamber liner.The numerical model is shown to be capable of accurately predicting the injection,penetration,downstream decay,and coalescence of the effusion jets.In addition,the numerical model captures entrainment of the combustion chamber mainstream flow towards the wall by the presence of the effusion jets.Two contra-rotating vortices,with axes of rotation along the stream-wise direction,are predicted as a result of this entrainment.The presence and characteristics of these vortices are in good agreement with previous published research.      

GPS用于MX导弹飞行试验的实时跟踪

霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室最近完成了一项MX导弹(和平卫士)试验飞行的实时GPS跟踪研究。因为飞向夸贾林环礁所需靶场安全提出了严格的精度要求,故分析了各种跟踪方案。本文简述了导弹跟踪的经验之后,介绍了各种系统方案。讨论了各种远站处理方案,接着专门研究了电离层误差修正方法和接收机锁相环路热噪声。最后,叙述了瞬时落点(IIP)时间协方差仿真结果。     

Adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for VMD to identify defective components of an axial piston pump

The underlying study investigates single valued neutrosophic entropy based adaptive sensitive frequency band selection for variational mode decomposition(VMD) for the purpose of identifying defective components in an axial pump. The proposed methodology is applied in the following steps. First, VMD is applied for decomposing vibration signals into various frequency bands, called as modes. After computing energy of each VMD, the lower(minimum) and upper(maximum) bounds from these energy readings ...     

行星际磁场的螺旋扇形过渡区

从行星际磁场的大尺度螺旋形构型和扇形边界附近太阳风流动与冕旒的可能相关,本文得到一个推论,即在行星际空间可能存在一种较厚的螺旋扇形过渡区。行星际磁场和太阳风的实地观测证实了这种较厚的螺旋扇形过渡区的存在。在所分析的45个螺旋扇形过渡区中,磁场强度都不为零;大部分大于或小于周围平均场强。本文进一步分析了磁增大和磁减小两类过渡区中的物理性质和可能成因。     

COMPUTATION OF UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC FORCES ON WINGS WITH NAVIER-STOCKS EQUATIONS

INTRODUCTIONFor the requirement of instantaneity of un-steady flows,the minimal time step is needed,which leads to a requirement for a large numberof time steps.To an explicit method,it marchesvery slowly and many of the acceleration tech-niques used for steady flows cannot be used be-cause they destroy the time accuracy.The“dual-time” method allows an implicit discretisation tobe used in real time,but at each real time stepmarches the solution in a pseudo time to steadystate,through an …