线接触零件部分热弹流润滑油膜厚度公式

采用弹性流体动力润滑理论和部分弹性流体动力润滑理论的分析方法,对弹流及部分弹流润滑线接触问题进行数值求解。通过联立求解结果,分析了接触表面间油膜厚度随载荷、滚动速度、滑滚比和进油温度等因素的变化规律,获得不同工况条件下的油膜厚度值,并依此提出一种新的油膜厚度公式。新公式考虑了热效应及表面粗糙效应影响,可用于高温、高速、重载工况。计算结果比Dowson-Higginson油膜厚度公式更符合于实验数据。     

扩压式双S隐身进气道设计和流场分析

采用扩压式双S隐身进气道能够提高飞行器的隐身特性和综合性能。针对保形短程、高隐身、大偏距的亚音速隐身无人机进气道,以保形入口、中间控制面和出口截面为约束并结合多项式对中心线和面积、截面形状进行控制,实现对保形进口截面形状和弯曲形式复杂的双S隐身进气道的快速设计;在此基础上,研究中心线曲率、面积分布和中间截面形状等参数对进气道性能的影响。结果表明:双S进气道流场特性复杂,第二S弯处顶部的分离和空间二次涡引发的流场畸变的综合控制是设计的重点,通过截面参数约束并结合多项式能够对双S进气道内的流场品质进行控制;在中心线曲率、扩张角和多项式参数等配制上应该朝利于第二S弯流场稳定的方向靠近。     

微型飞行器相关布局气动特性实验研究

微型飞行器由于飞行雷诺数比较低,其流动现象和机理比较复杂,对其进行相关的实验研究是尤其的必要且可行。本次试验通过由带有一定厚度和弯度的翼型构成的矩形机翼和反齐默曼机翼的对比实验、不同弯度的对比试验、不同参数的鸭翼实验以及翼尖小翼实验,重点分析了平面布局、弯度、鸭翼以及翼尖小翼对气动特性的影响。试验结果表明:在带有一定厚度和弯度的情况下反齐默曼气动性能好于矩形翼;适当的弯度能提高飞行器升力特性和纵向稳定性;鸭翼能有效地提高微型飞行器的气动特性;翼尖小翼能改善飞行器的升阻特性。     

合成孔径相关积分器的数字实现方法

给出了合成孔径相关积分器的数字实现方法,在二维成像处理和聚焦方面采用新的、快速的算法,并通过分析证明此方法是有效的.     

《钢丝绳在异形套管上压紧收头》标准的制定

通过对国外有关技术资料进行分析、研究并与HB5-8-83进行对比分析,研究编制钢丝绳在异形套管上压紧收头的企业标准.标准中规定的结构形式、压接工艺优于现行航标,保证了带压紧收头的钢丝绳的产品质量,满足了BZQ-202动力三角翼飞行器使用要求.     

谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺信号检测及处理技术研究

谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺是一种具有小型化、高精度等潜在技术优势的新型光纤陀螺,是国内外惯性器件研究的一个重要发展方向。针对谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺的结构和信号检测原理进行了详细的叙述,确定了基于FPGA的陀螺信号检测总体方案,陀螺信号处理及控制模块主要由频差信号解调、复合拍频检测、闭环反馈控制、数据编码输出以及调制信号模块组成;随后重点介绍了窄线宽半导体激光器的驱动控制方案,在调制解调及频率偏差检测方案上采用数字相敏检波器实现频率偏差检测,在谐振频率闭环跟踪锁定方案上采用数字PI控制器实现环路光频率控制;最后进行了谐振式光子晶体光纤陀螺实验测试系统搭建,以及谐振曲线测试和谐振频率闭环锁定测试。     

环境试验数据和控制系统技术:过去、现在、将来

Michellich先生毕业于堪萨斯大学,获得博士学位。他1966年进入波音公司。他曾搞过土星V的仪表系统试验,S—IC级靜态点火数据处理,研究随机和瞬态数据处理程序、研究振动控制系统软件。现在他在波音航空工程实验室负责研制新的数据收集,试验控制和数据处理系统。     

Cell-to-cell interactions in changed gravity: ground-based and flight experiments

Cell-to-cell interactions play an important role in all physiological processes and are mediated by humoral and mechanical factors. Mechanosensitive cells (e.g., osteocytes, chondrocytes, and fibroblasts) can be studied ex vivo to understand the effects of an altered gravity environment. In particular, cultured endothelial cells (EC) are very sensitive to a broad spectrum of mechanical and biochemical stimuli. Earlier, we demonstrated that clinorotation leads to cytoskeletal remodeling in cultured ECs. Long-term gravity vector changes also modulate the expression of surface adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, E-selectin, VCAM-1) on cultured ECs. To study the interactions of geterological cells, we cocultured endothelial monolayers and human lymphocytes, immune cells and myeloleucemic (K-560) cells. It was found that, although clinorotation did not alter the basal adhesion level of non-activated immune cells on endothelial monolayers, the adhesion of PMA-activated lymphocytes was increased. During flight experiments onboard the Russian segment of the International Space Station, we measured the cytotoxic activity of natural killer (NK) cells incubated with labeled target cells. It was found that immune cells in microgravity retained their ability to contact, recognize, and destroy oncogenic cells in vitro. Together, our data concerning the effects of simulated and real microgravity suggest that, despite changes in the cytoskeleton, cell motility, and expression of adhesion molecules, cell-cell interactions are not compromised, thus preserving the critical physiological functions of immune and endothelial cells.     

Production of oxidants by ion irradiation of water/carbon dioxide frozen mixtures

We present new experimental results on the formation of oxidants, such as hydrogen peroxide, ozone, and carbonic acid, under ion irradiation of icy mixtures of water/carbon dioxide at different ratios and temperatures (16 and 80 K). Pure water ice layers and mixtures with carbon dioxide were irradiated by 200 keV He+ ions. We found that the CO(2)/H(2)O ratio progressively decreased to a value of about 0.1, the H(2)O(2) production increased with increasing CO(2) abundance at both 16 and 80 K, and the CO and H(2)CO(3) production increased with increasing CO(2) abundance at 16 K. At 80 K, the synthesis of CO was less efficient because of the high volatility of the molecule that partially sublimed from the target. The production of carbonic acid was connected with the production of CO(3). O(3) was detected only after ion irradiation of CO(2)-rich mixtures. The experimental results are discussed with regard to the relevance they may have in the production of an energy source for a europan or a martian biosphere.