防风网对煤堆遮风效果的风洞实验研究

为了考察防风网对堆场煤堆的遮风效果,进行了防风网与煤堆之间区域的流场可视化实验。使用风洞模拟大气边界层条件,并将开孔率为38．5％的防风网模型布置在煤堆模型前方。实验中采用粒子成像测速（PIV）系统测量了防风网和堆场区域的平均风速分布,并且获得了煤堆表面的摩擦风速分布,进一步估算煤堆起尘量的变化情况。实验发现,防风网可有效降低煤堆表面迎风区域的摩擦风速,而对背风面的流场分布影响较小。研究结果可为防风网的遮护作用提供一定的实验支持。     

一类Cohen-Grossberg型神经网络概周期解的全局指数稳定

研究了一类Cohen-Grossberg型神经网络概周期解的存在唯一性及全局指数稳定性,得到了判断概周期解存在唯一及全局指数稳定的充分条件,推广了一些已有的结论。     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.     

俄罗斯打算建立镜—KS区域通信卫星系统

俄罗斯中央科学研究所（Ｋｏｍｅｔａ）提出了一种称为镜－ＫＳ（Ｚｅｒｋａｌｏ－ＫＳ）的区域通信卫星系统，它可为２００万个用户提供卫星电话业务，其通话费不会超过２０美分／分钟。目前，研究所正在寻找系统的投资者。该研究所的首席研究员、Ｚｅｒｋａｌｏ－ＫＳ系...     

低铝低燃速HTPB推进剂工艺性能影响研究

为研究固体填料粒度级配及工艺助剂对低铝低燃速HTPB推进剂工艺性能的影响,本文依据固体颗粒堆积最密集排列理论,建立了固体颗粒级配模型,结合固体填料实际粒径,计算得到两种理想刚性球的堆积结果,并在此基础上考察了不同级配配方药浆流动性及触变性。同时,通过筛选工艺助剂种类及优化最适助剂用量,对比了加入不同工艺助剂配方药浆的触变性。结果表明：当采用双二级配模型,计算出的固体颗粒级配比例最优;通过进一步优化固体颗粒级配,结合药浆触变环大小快速判定了推进剂固体级配的合理性,提高了低铝低燃速HTPB推进剂配方工艺性能的可设计性;当工艺助剂选用SU-2,且用量为0.03%时,推进剂工艺性能明显改善,适用期可达596min。     

工农二元经济与城乡二元经济的比较

二元经济是概括中国经济结构特点的经典概念.由于观察视角的不同,理论界关于中国二元经济结构的界定存在工农二元经济和城乡二元经济两种表述.从刘易斯界定二元经济概念的逻辑分析入手,对工农二元经济和城乡二元经济进行了区分,指出刘易斯研究二元经济的历史背景是世界经济从农业经济时代向工业经济时代转型,生产方式的根本不同是刘易斯划分二元经济的标准,工农二元经济的概念强调工业经济时代和农业经济时代的经济成分在生产方式上的差别,是符合刘易斯逻辑的概念表述.     

前视时合成孔径雷达的信号函数

本文研究前视和沿复杂航迹飞行时对机载合成孔径雷达进行信号积累时的信号函数形式和特点。     

室内火箭试车台的理论和试验评定

用于固体火箭发动机静态试车的一种新的室内试验设施最近在荷兰全国应用科学研究中心的Prins Maurits实验室建成。本文介绍了试车的概况,气体动力学特性,强度和减声特性,以及验证试验的结果。