From the Solar Wind to the Magnetospheric Substorm

This paper gives a brief outline of the progression from the first substorm model developed in Ref.[4] and[8] based on Kennel's ideas[3], to the present views about the mechanism by which solar wind kinetic energy is converted to electromagnetic energy at the Bow Shock and by which this energy is transferred to the magnetosphere in the form of current; about the transformation of the energy of this current to gas kinetic energy of convecting plasma tubes, and, finally, the back transformation of gas kinetic energy to electromagnetic energy in secondary magnetospheric MHD generators. The questions of the formation of the magnetospheric convection system, the nature of substorm break-up, and of the matching of currents in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system are discussed.      

镁铝复合板制备及成形技术研究进展

镁铝复合板是在镁合金外表上面覆盖一层铝而形成的铝–镁–铝三明治复合板,与镁合金相比,复合板的耐蚀性能得到有效改善,成形能力得到显著提高。对镁铝复合板制备方法及成形工艺进行了综述,介绍了镁铝复合板不同制备方法的研究进展,并对比分析了不同制备方法的优缺点,分析了现有镁铝复合板结构成形方法的不足之处,并提出了相应的解决途径,为镁铝复合板结构在航空航天领域的应用提供参考。     

西安临空经济示范区发展思路探析

2018年4月,西安临空经济示范区获批,开启了西部内陆地区临空经济发展的新征程。为了捋清西安临空经济示范区的发展思路,本文在分析示范区发展现状的基础上,指出示范区尚存政策支持散而弱、管理体制不合理、产业优势待发挥、协同发展力不足等问题,提出示范区应紧抓临空经济发展窗口期机遇,通过构建扶持政策体系,理顺管理体制,遵循临空经济规律,发挥"自贸+临空经济"叠加优势,实施差异化产业策略,编织联运交通网络等加快临空经济发展。     

民机大系统可靠性─费用综合分析

建立了民机营运阶段可靠性－费用蒙特－卡罗仿真模型,该模型既可用于综合评估民机营运的可靠性和费用,也可用以分析民机大系统众多因素对其可靠性和费用的影响。为实现模型功能开发了应用软件。最后以某国产飞机为例给出其部分分析结果。     

合金元素Y对高铌TiAl高温合金长期抗氧化性的影响

研究不同含Y量对高铌TiAl合金在900℃恒温条件下,1000h的抗氧化性的影响.结果发现,从长期看,氧化速率、氧化膜结构以及氧化膜抗剥落能力均与Y含量有关.在900℃等温氧化条件下,0.4 at%Y含量能有效提高高铌TiAl合金的抗氧化性,而高Y含量对与抗氧化性的负面影响在氧化初始阶段已经十分明显.通过对氧化后样品SEM和EDS分析发现,适量Y元素的加入可以细化氧化物颗粒,促使合金表面形成连续Al2O3保护膜,提高氧化膜与合金基体的粘附性,从而提高高铌TiAl合金的高温长期抗氧化性.     

城市街区与建筑物对气流特征影响的数值模拟研究

利用一个湍流能量闭合的三维城市街渠气流模式对一个范围为 1 2 5 0m× 1 2 0 0m的居民小区中的建筑物群体对不同来流风向下小区内的流场结构的影响进行了诊断分析。模拟表明 :小区内建筑物复杂的几何形状所引起的空气动力学强迫作用使得该区域内的气流结构十分复杂。建筑物的阻挡和拖曳作用会在低层产生风速的亏损     

防风网对煤堆遮风效果的风洞实验研究

为了考察防风网对堆场煤堆的遮风效果,进行了防风网与煤堆之间区域的流场可视化实验。使用风洞模拟大气边界层条件,并将开孔率为38．5％的防风网模型布置在煤堆模型前方。实验中采用粒子成像测速（PIV）系统测量了防风网和堆场区域的平均风速分布,并且获得了煤堆表面的摩擦风速分布,进一步估算煤堆起尘量的变化情况。实验发现,防风网可有效降低煤堆表面迎风区域的摩擦风速,而对背风面的流场分布影响较小。研究结果可为防风网的遮护作用提供一定的实验支持。     

一类Cohen-Grossberg型神经网络概周期解的全局指数稳定

研究了一类Cohen-Grossberg型神经网络概周期解的存在唯一性及全局指数稳定性,得到了判断概周期解存在唯一及全局指数稳定的充分条件,推广了一些已有的结论。     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.