高精度展开锁定机构数字化装调技术研究

通过对展开锁定机构的轴系同轴度进行合理分解,得到三轴系之间的同轴度为0.073mm,同时展开重复精度提高了35%。设计合理的装配固定装置作为重复装配的基准,控制产品与装置之间间隙在0.02mm以内,提高装配效率和精度。通过选用合适部位作为测试基准,将参数进行量化处理,保证在重复拆装过程中轴系位置误差在0.015mm以内。     

转动惯量测量研究的进展及展望

对转动惯量测量的研究情况作了综述,对三线摆法、扭摆法、落体法等转动惯量测量方法的测量原理及其优缺点进行了总结,介绍了针对以上缺点的一种新的测量方法,预测该方法将代表转动惯量测量的发展方向。     

基于空谱融合特征主动学习的高光谱图像分类

针对高光谱图像分类过程中存在的样本量少和分类精度低的问题,提出一种基于空谱融合特征主动学习的高光谱图像分类方法。主要包括构造三通道图像,全卷积网络提取空间特征,空谱特征结合,主动学习方法选择训练样本几个部分。通过结合像素的光谱特性和相邻像素间的空间关联,提取出可以反映像素空谱联合特性的综合特征,提高了像素特征的表达能力。为克服高光谱图像标注数据少、缺乏训练样本的问题,应用主动学习算法,充分选择更具有代表性的样本进行训练,达到少样本情况下较高的分类正确率。通过在标准数据集上进行实验,结果表明:该方法可以达到在总样本数1%作训练样本的情况下,分类正确率达到99.79%,优于传统的高光谱分类算法。     

固体火箭发动机卧式贮存状态界面应力数值分析

根据推进剂的材料特性及受载,用线粘弹性理论在ANSYS有限元软件中建立了某长期无翻转卧式贮存固体火箭发动机燃烧室筒段的有限元模型。计算了实际贮存、真空和高压三种典型状态下危险部位的界面应力。该方法对发动机的免维修和寿命预估有一定的参考价值。     

一种自适应控制增稳方案的实时仿真研究

 本文介绍一种侧向自适应控制增稳方案的实时数模混合仿真研究工作。内容包括软件设计编制和系统试验分析。研究结果表明:系统软件设计合理,运算精度高,稳定可靠;自适应控制增稳方案具有良好的自适应功能;带有该系统的飞机飞行品质满足MIL-F-8785C和MIL-F-9490C的要求。文章在最后指出了今后研究工作的方向和应解决的问题。     

基于时程卷积自编码的机翼绕流特征识别方法

机翼周围的流动状态直接影响其受力特性,流动特征的识别与分析对保证机翼的气动力研究尤为关键。基于空间流场参数的流动特征识别结果受主观阈值影响大;基于流场快照数据的流动特征分析难以完整表征流场的时变特征,且大范围的流场快照获取难度大,因而其实用性受限。本文基于流场时程数据的低维表征模型提出了无监督自动编码的流场时程特征识别方法。采用深度学习技术充分挖掘时程信号中的隐含的流动特征,建立流场时程数据的低维表征模型;进一步对低维的表征编码进行分析,将包含不同时序特征的测点样本进行特征聚类,实现了基于空间点时程数据的流场特征提取与识别。通过对NACA0012翼型的流场进行特征提取与分析验证了所得流动特征低维表征的准确性,实现了基于流场时程数据的流动分离区自动识别。本文可为相关流场特征提取、特征分析和特征表征等问题的研究提供新的方法与参考。     

从空间飞行器入射进电离层的调制电子束产生的高频波辐射

在主动束-等离子体试验中,调制电子束从空间飞行器入射进电离层等离子体将会产生电磁波辐射,在不同试验条件下电磁波辐射机理也不一样,由电子束纵向约束性产生电磁波辐射是其中之一.对半无界稀薄调制电子束从空间飞行器入射进电离层等离子体时所产生的波现象进行了理论分析和数值计算.结果表明,当调制电子束沿磁力线入射时,会在电离层等离子体中产生高频电磁波辐射,该辐射主要集中在垂直于入射电子束运动方向的平面内.      

Evaluation of mixed mode-Ⅰ/Ⅱ criteria for fatigue crack propagation using experiments and modeling

In this study, in-plane mixed mode-Ⅰ/Ⅱ fatigue crack growth simulations and experiments are performed for the Al 7075-T651 aluminum alloy which is widely used in the aerospace industry. Tests are carried out under different mode mixity ratios to evaluate the applicability of a fracture criterion developed in a previous study to mixed mode-Ⅰ/Ⅱ fatigue crack growth tests.Results obtained from the analyses and experiments are compared with existing and developed criteria in terms of crack growth lives. Compact Tension Shear(CTS) specimens, which enable mixed mode loading with loading devices under different loading angles, are used in the simulations and experiments. In an effort to model and simulate the actual conditions in the experiments, crack surfaces of fractured specimens are scanned, crack paths are modeled exactly, and contacts are defined between the contact surfaces of a specimen and the loading device for each crack propagation step in the analyses. Having computed the mixed mode stress intensity factors from the numerical analyses, propagation life cycles are predicted by existing and the developed mixed mode-Ⅰ/Ⅱ criteria and then compared with experimental results.     

Classification of modern and old Río Tinto sedimentary deposits through the biomolecular record using a life marker biochip: implications for detecting life on Mars

The particular mineralogy formed in the acidic conditions of the Río Tinto has proven to be a first-order analogue for the acid-sulfate aqueous environments of Mars. Therefore, studies about the formation and preservation of biosignatures in the Río Tinto will provide insights into equivalent processes on Mars. We characterized the biomolecular patterns recorded in samples of modern and old fluvial sediments along a segment of the river by means of an antibody microarray containing more than 200 antibodies (LDCHIP200, for Life Detector Chip) against whole microorganisms, universal biomolecules, or environmental extracts. Samples containing 0.3-0.5?g of solid material were automatically analyzed in situ by the Signs Of LIfe Detector instrument (SOLID2), and the results were corroborated by extensive analysis in the laboratory. Positive antigen-antibody reactions indicated the presence of microbial strains or high-molecular-weight biopolymers that originated from them. The LDCHIP200 results were quantified and subjected to a multivariate analysis for immunoprofiling. We associated similar immunopatterns, and biomolecular markers, to samples with similar sedimentary age. Phyllosilicate-rich samples from modern fluvial sediments gave strong positive reactions with antibodies against bacteria of the genus Acidithiobacillus and against biochemical extracts from Río Tinto sediments and biofilms. These samples contained high amounts of sugars (mostly polysaccharides) with monosaccharides like glucose, rhamnose, fucose, and so on. By contrast, the older deposits, which are a mix of clastic sands and evaporites, showed only a few positives with LDCHIP200, consistent with lower protein and sugar content. We conclude that LDCHIP200 results can establish a correlation between microenvironments, diagenetic stages, and age with the biomarker profile associated with a sample. Our results would help in the search for putative martian biomarkers in acidic deposits with similar diagenetic maturity. Our LDCHIP200 and SOLID-like instruments may be excellent tools for the search for molecular biomarkers on Mars or other planets.     

俄罗斯打算建立镜—KS区域通信卫星系统

俄罗斯中央科学研究所（Ｋｏｍｅｔａ）提出了一种称为镜－ＫＳ（Ｚｅｒｋａｌｏ－ＫＳ）的区域通信卫星系统，它可为２００万个用户提供卫星电话业务，其通话费不会超过２０美分／分钟。目前，研究所正在寻找系统的投资者。该研究所的首席研究员、Ｚｅｒｋａｌｏ－ＫＳ系...