中尺度预报模式不同方案实验研究

以大雾天气为例,利用WRF中尺度数值预报模式对各物理参数进行调整,从而验证各物理方案对大雾形成和发展的作用,并将其与控制性实验进行比较。对水汽通量散度、雾区范围分析,结果表明：这三个敏感性实验都不能很好地反映实况,因此原控制性实验更适合做定量定性研究。     

Novel intelligent water drops optimization approach to single UCAV smooth trajectory planning

Trajectory planning of unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) is a rather complicated global optimum problem in UCAV mission planning. Intelligent water drops (IWD) algorithm is newly presented under the inspiration of the dynamic of river systems and the actions that water drops do in the rivers, and it is easy to combine with other methods in optimization. In this paper, we propose an improved IWD optimization algorithm for solving the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning problems in various combating environments. The water drops can act as an agent in searching the optimal UCAV trajectory. The detailed realization procedure for this novel approach is also presented. In order to make the optimized UCAV trajectory more feasible for exact flying, an efficient path smoothing method called the κ-trajectory is adopted for smoothing the single UCAV trajectory. Series experimental comparison results show the proposed IWD optimization algorithm is more effective and feasible in the single UCAV smooth trajectory planning than the basic IWD model.     

先进复合材料ＡＧＳ结构损伤扩展分析

基于精细加筋单元模型提出了一种用于先进复合材料格栅加筋(AGS)结构的损伤启始和扩展分析方法.该方法同时考虑了层内损伤和层间损伤,其中,层内损伤包括蒙皮纤维破坏、蒙皮基体开裂、蒙皮纤维-基体剪切破坏以及肋骨纤维破坏,而层间损伤为蒙皮分层损伤.对于层内损伤采用材料常数退化准则;而对于分层损伤,提出了一种新的等效刚度退化准则.通过典型算例证明了该损伤模型用于AGS结构分析的有效性,并详细分析了中心含孔复合材料正交各向异性格栅加筋曲板和光板在轴压下的损伤扩展机理和行为.计算结果表明,蒙皮层内损伤往往先于分层损伤发生并扩展,纤维-基体剪切破坏在45铺层扩展速度最快,分层损伤区域极易发生局部蒙皮失稳.     

Chicks incubated in hypomagnetic field need more exogenous noradrenaline for memory consolidation

The geomagnetic field (GMF) is one of the essential characteristics of the terrestrial environment but does not apply in outer space. The elimination of GMF may interfere with the normal activities of life in many aspects. Previous behavioral experiments have found that long-term memory is impaired in chicks incubated in a near-zero magnetic environment (i.e. hypomagnetic field or HMF). The present study was designed to evaluate the possible involvement of noradrenergic change in the functional abnormality observed before. A HMF space was produced by nullifying the natural GMF with three pairs of Helmholtz coils. The one-trial passive avoidance learning paradigm was performed on day-old chicks incubated in either the HMF space or the natural GMF. Exogenous noradrenaline was administered by intracerebral injections and the effect on memory consolidation was compared between the two categories of subjects. In the behavioral paradigm, the HMF chicks had a higher elimination rate than the GMF chicks and displayed a significant reduction in overall responsiveness. The administration of moderate doses (0.1–0.5 nmol/hemisphere) of noradrenaline led to fairly good memory retention in GMF chicks but had little effect on HMF chicks. However, long-term memory of HMF chicks could be elevated to the normal level by much higher doses (1.0–1.75 nmol/hem) of the drug. These results suggest that prolonged exposure to HMF may induce disorders in the noradrenergic system in the brain and indicate a potentiality of counteracting the ill-effect of GMF deprivation with appropriate pharmacological manipulation.     

某型机垂尾摇臂故障剖析

对某型机方向舵摇臂中心耳孔片断裂现象进行了技术分析,其断裂性质属手大应力作用下的疲劳断裂。同时。针对故障产生的原因,提出了改进措施,消除了某型机飞行隐患。     

几种通信技术的特性探讨

介绍了RS232,RS485,RS422三种通讯技术的接口特性,如引线、电特性、物理结构及数据传输特性等,并对其进行了横向比较分析。同时还研究了1553B总线通讯技术、USB3．0通讯技术及其特性。     

地磁图制备方法及其有效性评估

高精度地磁图制备是地磁匹配导航关键技术之一.在简单介绍4种网格插值方法原理的基础上(反距离加权插值法、克里金插值法、改进的谢别德插值法以及径向基函数法),应用实测地磁数据,选取测点分布较均匀区域,根据上述插值方法分别制备地磁图,并通过交叉验证统计准则对地磁图制备方法的有效性进行评估.结果表明,径向基函数插值法制备的地磁图"鸭蛋"形分布较少,地磁图等值线较圆滑,其标准偏差远小于其它方法的标准偏差,且其标准误差以及平均偏差也最小,具有较高的插值精度,能更好地反映该区域地磁场分布情况.     

扰流板进气总压畸变试验

在吊舱进气道进口安装扰流板进行试验,研究扰流板进气畸变的影响因素及总压畸变特征。试验得到了进气道出口若干马赫数下进气总压畸变的定量数据,研究了进气道出口压力分布和畸变指数随飞行马赫数、扰流板堵塞比、进气道出口马赫数的变化关系。试验结果表明：进气道出口对应点总压恢复系数随扰流板堵塞比和进气道出口马赫数的减小而增大,几乎不随飞行马赫数发生变化;受扰流板、飞行侧滑角以及发动机低压转子转向影响,进气道出口局部区域存在高压区,高压区域的大小和位置随飞行马赫数、扰流板堵塞比、进气道出口马赫数的变化而变化;各总压畸变指数随扰流板堵塞比和进气道出口马赫数增大而增大,飞行马赫数对畸变指数影响很小。同时,数值计算了不同飞行马赫数下进气道出口总压畸变特征及周向稳态畸变指数,与试验结果结论一致,验证了试验结果的可靠性,也证明了数值计算在总压畸变研究中的有效性。研究工作为进一步的空中逼喘试验奠定了基础。     

冲击杂波下的MIMO雷达DOA估计方法

研究了对称α稳定分布(SαS)冲击杂波下的多输入多输出（MIMO）雷达目标波达方向（DOA）估计问题,分别提出基于分数低阶最小方差无畸变响应(FrMVDR)的MIMO雷达DOA估计算法和无穷范数归一化最小方差无畸变响应（Inf-MVDR)算法。FrMVDR算法,首先进行冲击杂波特征指数的估计,然后使MIMO雷达接收阵列的分数低阶输出功率最小,实现MIMO雷达的DOA估计。为了避免FrMVDR算法对杂波特征指数估计,提出Inf-MVDR算法,首先用无穷范数对接收信号进行归一化处理,使归一化后的阵列输出功率有界,继而采用传统MVDR算法进行DOA估计。计算机仿真验证了上述两种算法的有效性;同时仿真结果还表明在冲击杂波下,MIMO雷达的空间分集特性可显著提高DOA估计的精度。     

基于分层变块大小运动估计的边信息提取算法(英文)

在分布式视频编码(DVC)中,边信息的质量对视频序列的压缩效果有很大影响。本文中,一种基于分层运动估计的边信息提取算法引入到DVC系统中。首先,采用了两种运动估计模式,向前运动估计和双向运动估计,然后利用分层变块大小运动估计算法获得了比较准确的运动矢量。接着运动矢量滤波器修正了由于局部相似造成的错误运动矢量。最后,选择决策模块更好地处理了帧内插技术中的多种估计模式的问题。这些算法为DVC提供了更好的边信息,提高了DVC系统的性能。实验结果显示,基于这种新算法的DVC系统高于传统视频编码帧内模式 3-4dB,而仅仅低于传统视频编码IBIB模式0.5-1dB。