曲壁气膜冷却数值计算的研究

 本文在一般二维边界层流动和换热计算方法的基础上,引入湍流混合长度的修正模型,用以考虑壁面曲率和注入冷气对换热的影响,研究计算了壁面的弯曲部分和曲率恢复部分换热的变化,并对曲面上的气膜冷却问题作了计算,取得较满意的结果。     

倾斜CCD光敏面以减小扩展像斑的分析

经理论推导，给出了倾斜ＣＣＤ光敏面以减小扩展像斑，从而减小激光三角法测量误差的理论根据，同时结合计算机模拟曲线，说明了它的缺点是限制了测量范围。     

贴地飞行时旋翼空气动力学实验研究

 本文对贴地飞行时的旋翼进行了流场显示和桨盘处下洗速度测量的实验研究。揭示并研究了环流和地面涡现象及其对旋翼平面下洗速度分布的影响,指出了旋翼贴地飞行时拉力、力矩等剧烈变化的原因。     

民机飞行载荷谱编制方法

探索了由同类机型的飞行实测载荷统计数据,推断新设计机型的飞行谱,进而编制其载荷谱的新途径.采用国外同类飞机的飞行实测载荷统计数据,依据类比法,分析和推断出某民机的飞行谱以及各飞行状态连续应力谱;在此基础上,根据民用运输机的TWIST编谱方法,编制了各飞行状态的突风和机动载荷谱,最终,随机生成了其飞行谱对应的5×5地-空-地载荷谱,从而验证了探索途径的可行性与有效性.采用该方法可以加快民机研制周期.     

直升机光纤陀螺IMU抗振设计及实时滤波方法

振动引起光纤陀螺(FOG, Fiber Optic Gyroscope)零偏误差,非线性、非高斯随机噪声及由其组成的惯性测量单元(IMU, Inertial Measurement Unit)非互易性解算误差,针对直升机航向姿态测量误差问题,提出了一种FOG IMU的机械减振与数据滤波相结合的振动抑制方法,建立了FOG IMU减振装置数学模型,通过优化设计实现线、角运动通道振动解耦,从物理上消除外界高频干扰振动源;研究实时小运算量、低时延数据滤波方法,抑制减振装置谐振干扰和惯性器件噪声,进而减小捷联解算非互易性误差.实验结果表明:采用该方法能有效地抑制外界干扰振动和系统噪声,保证FOG IMU工作稳定性和精度,为研制应用于直升机的高性能航姿导航信息与航向姿态参考系统奠定基础.     

H1 output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H1 output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the ef...     

H∞ output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality （LMI）, the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model （HIRM）, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle satisfying complex constraints

The reentry trajectory optimization for hypersonic vehicle（HV）is a current problem of great interest.Some complex constraints,such as waypoints for reconnaissance and no-fly zones for threat avoidance,are inevitably involved in a global strike mission.Of the many direct methods,Gauss pseudospectral method（GPM）has been demonstrated as an effective tool to solve the trajectory optimization problem with typical constraints.However,a series of diffculties arises for complex constraints,such as the uncertainty of passage time for waypoints and the inaccuracy of approximate trajectory near no-fly zones.The research herein proposes a multi-phase technique based on the GPM to generate an optimal reentry trajectory for HV satisfying waypoint and nofly zone constraints.Three kinds of specifc breaks are introduced to divide the full trajectory into multiple phases.The continuity conditions are presented to ensure a smooth connection between each pair of phases.Numerical examples for reentry trajectory optimization in free-space flight and with complex constraints are used to demonstrate the proposed technique.Simulation results show the feasible application of multi-phase technique in reentry trajectory optimization with waypoint and no-fly zone constraints.