高精度飞轮控制系统方案分析研究

卫星姿态控制是卫星控制领域里的最重要的一个方面 ,用于保证卫星的正常工作。一般的卫星姿态控制都采用飞轮控制方案 ,所采用的飞轮有磁悬浮飞轮和普通飞轮两种。虽然磁悬浮飞轮能克服飞轮自身摩擦力对卫星姿态的影响 ,但是磁悬浮飞轮在制造、工艺等方面要求高 ,而且成本昂贵。本文讨论了采用直流无刷电机控制普通飞轮的方案中关于转速和电流这两个关键参数的高精度控制问题 ,并给出了实际可行的解决方法。这些方法已在某型卫星上得到了部分应用。     

Numerical study on similarity of plume infrared radiation between reduced-scale solid rocket motors

This study seeks to determine the similarities in plume radiation between reduced and full-scale solid rocket models in ground test conditions through investigation of flow and radiation for a series of scale ratios ranging from 0.1 to 1. The radiative transfer equation(RTE) considering gas and particle radiation in a non-uniform plume has been adopted and solved by the finite volume method(FVM) to compute the three dimensional, spectral and directional radiation of a plume in the infrared waveband 2–6 μm. Conditions at wavelengths 2.7 μm and 4.3 μm are discussed in detail, and ratios of plume radiation for reduced-scale through full-scale models are examined. This work shows that, with increasing scale ratio of a computed rocket motor, area of the hightemperature core increases as a 2 power function of the scale ratio, and the radiation intensity of the plume increases with 2–2.5 power of the scale ratio. The infrared radiation of plume gases shows a strong spectral dependency, while that of Al_2O_3 particles shows spectral continuity of gray media.Spectral radiation intensity of a computed solid rocket plume's high temperature core increases significantly in peak radiation spectra of plume gases CO and CO_2. Al_2O_3 particles are the major radiation component in a rocket plume. There is good similarity between contours of plume spectral radiance from different scale models of computed rockets, and there are two peak spectra of radiation intensity at wavebands 2.7–3.0 μm and 4.2–4.6 μm. Directed radiation intensity of the entire plume volume will rise with increasing elevation angle.