Recent Advances in Observation and Research of the Chinese Meridian Project

The Chinese Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project (Meridian Project) is a ground-based geospace monitoring chain in China. It consists of 15 ground-based observation stations located roughly along 120°E longitude and 30°N latitude. In recent two years, using data from the Meridian Project, significant progress has been made in space weather and space physics research. These advances are mainly in four aspects:regional characteristics of space environment above China or along 120°E meridian line, coupling between space spheres at different heights and different physical processes, space weather disturbance and its propagation along the meridian chain, and space weather effects on ground technical facilities.      

基于网格的分布式仿真技术

介绍了网格技术及其国内外研究情况、基于网格的分布式仿真的关键技术 ,包括 :体系结构、自适应网格动态变化技术、负载平衡技术、通信质量控制技术。     

ICMEs Likely From the Same Active Region Observed by Both Helios 1 and IMP 8

The chance of an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) observed by widely-separated spacecraft is rare. However, such an event provides us a good opportunity to study the propagation and evolution of ICMEs in the heliosphere. On day 72 of 1975, an ICME was observed by Helios 1 at 0.3 AU, while a similar solar wind structure was observed by IMP 8 at Earth on day 70 of 1975. On the basis of comparison of the plasma signatures and the transit time from Helios 1 to IMP 8, we hypothesize the observed ICMEs by both spacecraft are resulted from the same active region on the solar surface. A one-dimensional MHD model was used to track the ICME from Helios 1 (0.3 AU) to Earth. The observed plasma profiles and timing are close to those predicted by our MHD model and thus, give the supports to the model.      

垂直激波条件下能量粒子加速机制的模拟研究

在具有湍动的磁场和垂直激波条件下对大量测试粒子的轨迹进行了数值计算,研究了激波强度和粒子初始能量对于粒子穿越激波的平均能量变化的影响,分析了漂移加速(SDA)在不同条件下对粒子加速的贡献,并给出了一个与数值结果相符合的漂移加速理论公式△E=amvivup(1-1/s).结果表明,加入磁场湍流后,垂直激波条件下粒子仍主要受到漂移加速作用,而基于粒子引导中心的耗散漂移加速理论在此条件下失效.      

一种十字阵列模型下的新型测向算法

为提高精确制导的实时性,实现空间谱测向,提出了一种新型的正交传播算子算法(propagator method,PM)。该算法基于十字型阵列模型,引入了噪声子空间的投影算子构造伪谱,并采用一维谱峰搜索实现二维测向。与利用二维谱峰搜索测向的二维PM算法相比,该算法大大减少了计算量,降低了计算复杂度,可实现多目标信号测向,解决了二维角度的配对问题,也可有效估计出相同方位角(或仰角)的目标。该算法可广泛应用在雷达测向、导引头测向及跟踪等。     

多斜孔平板总冷却效率及其梯度分布试验研究

为了发展燃烧室先进冷却技术,在吹风比0.35～3.28下试验研究了多斜孔平板的总冷却效率及其梯度。研究所用的多斜孔平板具有与典型航空发动机燃烧室相似的交叉排列多斜孔布局,但采用低导热系数材料制成,以展示和分析多斜孔平板的传热过程。采用红外成像技术测量了多斜孔平板的表面2维温度场,从而获得壁面总冷却效率及其梯度的分布。试验结果表明:随着吹风比从0.35增大到3.28,多斜孔平板在充分发展区域的展向平均冷却效率从0.61先增大到0.70后减小到0.67,原因是总冷却效率实质上得益于多斜孔内部的对流换热和冷却气膜的覆壁保护作用。     

最大熵方法在系统可靠性Bayes评估中的应用

针对各种典型的系统，由单元的验后矩推导出准确的系统可靠性的验前矩，在此基础上运用最大熵准则给出了系统可靠性的验前分布的估计，进而根据系统试验数据得出系统的验后分布，运用该分布对系统的可靠性进行评估。仿真结果表明了该算法的简易性和有效性。     

最大标准差和最大变异系数方法

 提出最大标准差方法和最大变异系数方法,能充分利用以往数据和经验提供的信息,大大减少了试件个数。与国际上常用的单侧容限系数法相比,可节省大量试件;而在试件个数相同的情况下,则可得到更接近母体百分位值的置信下限(如安全寿命或安全疲劳极限等)。