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191.
Yu. I. Yermolaev A. A. Petrukovich L. M. Zelenyi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2002,30(12):2695-2700
We use ion distribution measurements with CORALL instrument on-board the INTERBALL/Tail spacecraft to study plasma flows in the mid-tail (−9> X> −27 RE) plasma sheet. Three velocity components computed every 2 minutes exhibit two types of velocity variations: Earthward bursty bulk flows (BBFs) and random flow fluctuations. Their properties are in a good agreement with the observations of the ISEE-2 spacecraft (Borovsky et al., 1997). The INTERBALL/Tail spacecraft configuration favors measurements of Vz component, in contrast to previous experiments in which only Vx and Vy were measured reliably. In the outer part of the plasma sheet Vy and Vz fluctuations were close to each other (variances σ(Vy) and σ(Vz) were about 160 and 110 km/s, respectively), but in the inner part at the dusk flank amplitude of Vy fluctuations increased and was 2 times higher than that of Vz component. This asymmetry of fluctuations should be taken into account during modern theoretical analysis and simulations. 相似文献
192.
V. I. Moroz 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1985,5(12):113-121
There is important progress now in the identifications and measurements of primary (parent) molecules in the inner coma of Comet Halley. H2O, CO2 and CO are definitely in the list, CH and some complicate organic molecules are suspected. Gas production rate for water vapor is QH2O 1030 s−1. The bulk of data doesn't contradict to the Whipple model of nucleus (with clathrate modification). Pronounced spatial structure of gaseous flow in the coma was observed, but in general measured properties of neutral gas in the coma of Comet Halley are not very different from predicted. Situation for dust is different. In situ dust measurements show that size spectrum and optical properties of particles in coma are substantively declining from predicted on the base of groundbased photometry. However there are discrepancies between Vega and Giotto dust counter data. Dust in the inner coma didn't prevent the succesful imaging of nucleus by TV on Vega 1 and 2. 相似文献
193.
N. Singh B. I. Vashi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1992,12(12):53-56
Collection of electrons by a long conducting cylinder in a flowing plasma is studied by means of numerical simulations. The plasma flow simulates the relative motion between a spacecraft and plasma. The sheath structures and the levels of electron current collections for the cases with and without an ambient magnetic field (
) are studied. It is found that for the flow perpendicular to the magnetic field, the current is considerably enhanced depending on the relative drift velocity. In the case of a non-zero magnetic field perpendicular to the cylinder axis, the potential structure is a two-dimensional double layer with dimensions L L|, where L and L| are the dimensions perpendicular and parallel to
, respectively. L is found to be the current limiting radius given by the Parker-Murphy model. For the flow along
, the electron current is found to be smaller than that for the flow perpendicular to
. This is explained in terms of the potential structures. 相似文献
194.
A. Kiraga Z. K
os V. N. Oraevsky V. C. Dokukin S. A. Pulinets 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1995,15(12):21-24
There were several cases when modulated electron beam had been injected from APEX satellite into an otherwise unmodified ionospheric plasma. The beams were formed from 2 μs pulses repeated at a rate of 40kHz. Injections took place in the altitude range 400–1100km over Europe. The onboard receiver connected to the dipole antenna swept the frequency interval 1–10 MHz in 1 sec. Due to a relatively narrow receiver bandwidth (15 kHz), moderate frequency step (50 kHz), slow changes of fn and fc (local electron plasma and gyro frequencies) fine structure of excited emissions was detected. In many cases, a very prominent doublet could be convincingly identified as a (fn,fu=sqrt(fn*fn+fc*fc)) band, with fn practically equal to the local plasma frequency in the unperturbed ionosphere. Determination of plasma frequency is of prime importance in analysis of complex structures composed from various harmonics fn,fc,fu. Complexity is manifested as coalescing of various harmonics with maxima shifted from nominal frequencies or splitting them into components due to mixing of local and propagation effects. Despite the existence of strong emissions on frequencies characteristic for the unperturbed ionosphere, very strong broadcasting transmissions are frequently cut off, even when the beam is directed upward. Most typical spectra are discussed. 相似文献
195.
The paper highlights significance of the interturbine transition duct as part of the high pressure and low pressure turbine spool. The correlations have been suggested allowing us to estimate variation of the average cross section flow swirl while its passing the interturbine transition duct. 相似文献
196.
197.
O. M. Alifanov Yu. G. Egorov V. M. Kul’kov V. V. Terent’ev S. O. Firsyuk 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2015,58(4):376-382
The elements for various types of attitude control systems used in a number of small spacecraft are considered. An approach for assessment of such system effectiveness based on design requirements for spacecraft purpose and restriction in accuracy, mass and energy is proposed. 相似文献
198.
N. I. Akishev I. I. Zakirov V. A. Ivanov V. N. Paimushin M. A. Shishov 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2011,54(2):115-124
The known analytical solutions of the linearized stability problems for rectangular hinged plates under the combined loading
are generalized to the similar problems for skew plates, the deformation mechanics of which is described by the equations
of the classical theory formed in the oblique Cartesian coordinates. 相似文献
199.
In this paper, we examine experimentally some devices the principle of action of which is based on using the dynamic pressure
of air extracted to engine cooling and which are meant for reducing the radial temperature gradient in GTE rotor disks. We
established that the devices equipped with the ejector channels make it possible to accelerate the process of the disk hub
heating by hot air suction from the cavity periphery towards the rotor axis of rotation. Using the data of visualization studies,
we show the possibility for efficient operation of ejector devices in the conditions of real GTE rotor circumferential velocities. 相似文献
200.
A technique of optimizing the electrode system of the differential recorder for the aircraft time-of-flight ion-marking airspeed
and aircraft angle of attack sensor by the criterion of ion-marking recording error variance minimum is considered. The technique
is based on analyzing the function of spatial distribution for the ion-marking and recorder electrode interaction field potential
and determining a point for which this function reaches the maximum slope. The relations making it possible to synthesize
the sensor electrode system by the complex criterion as a ratio of error variance to transformation channel response are obtained. 相似文献