莱格赛500:重新定义“中型公务机”

正巴航工业莱格赛500是全球首款采用全电传操纵系统和侧杆操纵技术的中型喷气公务机,大幅减轻飞行员工作负荷的同时极大程度提升了飞行的安全与效率。作为一款融合了多项尖端技术和前卫设计的划时代产品,莱格赛500革命性地重新定义了中型公务机的概念,开启了一个新的纪元。     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

Carrier phase prediction method for GNSS precise positioning in challenging environment

Since the signals of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) are blocked frequently in challenging environments, the discontinuous carrier phases seriously affect the application of GNSS precise positioning. To improve the carrier phase continuity, this paper proposes a carrier phase prediction method based on carrier open-loop tracking. In the open-loop tracking mode, the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) is controlled by the predicted Doppler, but not by the loop filter output. To improve the phase prediction effective time, accurate receiver clock drift estimation is studied in the prediction method. The phase prediction performance is tested on GNSS software receiver. In the phase prediction effective time tests, open-loop processes were set for the tested channel. The test results show that, when some satellite signals are blocked in 15?s, the probability of carrier phase error less than quarter cycles is more than 94%. In the real time kinematic (RTK) positioning tests, some satellite signals are blocked in 10–15?s repeatedly. The test results show that, the carrier phase continuity is basically not affected by the signal interruption, and the RTK can almost keep continuous centimeter-level positioning accuracy without re-fixing the integer ambiguity.     

神经网络模型在压气机通流特性分析中的应用

为了解决通流特性分析程序中原始模型对压气机性能预测精度不足的问题,提高压气机通流特性分析过程的可靠性,基于对大量多圆弧叶栅的数值模拟结果建立了压气机叶栅性能数据库,并以该数据库为依托,采用神经网络建模方法建立了压气机叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角模型。结果显示:两模型对叶栅基准损失系数和基准落后角的预测精度均满足工程应用要求,其精度分别为±0.002和±1°。在对采用神经网络模型的通流特性分析程序校验过程中发现,其无论对压气机整机性能还是对流动细节的预测精度上都获得了显著提高,尤其是在主流区。此外从压气机整体特性上看,基准损失系数和基准落后角精度的提高对非设计工况损失系数和落后角的预测精度影响是积极的。      

氢在超音速气流中的燃烧过程

氢燃料超音速燃烧冲压发动机(简称超燃冲压)为主体的吸气式组合动力装置,已被证明是空天飞机推进器的最佳方案[1]。因而研究氢在超音速气流中的燃烧过程是一个重要的课题。国外近年来进行了大量的有关理论与实验研究工作[2、3],但大多数的研究停留在氢处于静止与等压状态下的反应过程。在超燃燃烧室中的实际燃烧过程,由于不同的燃烧室进口气流状态,大体有以下三种基本类型:扩散型燃烧、扩散动力型燃烧、动力型燃烧。      

Ⅱ类甲醇脉泽的红外抽运研究

本文研究了Ⅱ类甲醇脉泽与周围红外源的关系,发现它们有很强的相关性。分析认为红外源很可能是Ⅱ类甲醇脉泽的抽运源。      

起落架收放机构的交互式计算机辅助设计

文中主要探讨了F-16飞机主起落架收放机构的设计思想,分析和推导了收放机构的运动原理,导出了因机轮收上位置变动而引起的机构参数调整理论,建立了一种运动机构图像显示方法及交互式计算机辅助设计的软件包。     

航空发动机数据库关键问题的研究

成功建立数据库的关键是根据数据模型分析,研究结果进行数据库逻辑结构的设计。经过分析和研究,采用关系数据理论,使航空发动机、数据库具有合理的逻辑结构。     

低雷达散射目标的RCS分析与求解

利用Ｃ－Ｒ样条对目标进行建模和求解爬行波短程线,通过ＧＲＥＣＯ与爬行波混合法求解低散射目标后向ＲＣＳ。获得令人满意的结果。     

叶片安装角槽式轮毂处理的三维数值模拟

采用三维定常不可压Ｎ－Ｓ方程对叶片安装角槽式的轮毂处理的叶栅通道进行了数值模拟,分析了叶片安装角槽式的轮毂处理的扩稳机理,在计算中采用了非交错网格的ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法,并解决了因使用非交错网格离散方程而带来的压力场振荡的抑制问题,紊流模型采用ｋ－ε两方程模型。