WAAS电离层延迟网格校正中的用户算法研究

从广域增强系统WAAS中对电离层延迟的网格校正算法出发,分析了用户基于网格校正的电离层校正算法,阐明了核算法的原理并详细推导了计算公式和计算过程.     

基于光谱知识的高光谱图像自动识别方法

针对传统高光谱图像矿物识别方法未能充分利用矿物光谱诊断吸收特征与矿物光谱知识、识别过程人为干预多等问题,提出了一种基于光谱知识的高光谱图像自动识别方法.该方法引入了基于光谱吸收特征与波形特征的光谱知识作为自动识别的标准,利用连续统去除操作增强光谱吸收特征,采取基于光谱主次吸收特征的识别决策策略,建立多级约束准则以提高识别精度及避免误识别,通过利用模拟数据进行算法精度评价并应用航空高光谱成像仪AVIRIS(Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer)数据进行应用分析与验证.结果表明:当图像信噪比大于200时,识别准确率可以达到80.3%,能够得到良好的识别结果以及较高的精度,并实现了基于高光谱图像的矿物自动识别.     

基于序列图像的空间目标三维重建

空间目标三维重建对空间态势感知和理论研究具有重要意义。针对空间目标图像存在的由纹理重复导致的错误重建问题,提出了一种新的基于运动信息恢复三维场景结构策略。该策略将序列目标图像的成像时间顺序作为先验信息,顺序地加入新图像进行迭代,以避免因目标结构对称、纹理重复所导致的重建错误。同时针对空间目标成像数据匮乏的问题,进行了空间目标图像仿真,并开展了空间目标地面模拟成像实验研究。结果表明:运动分析结果精确,对噪声有较强的鲁棒性,恢复出的目标三维点云能在一定程度上表达目标的结构信息。同时给出了进行空间目标三维重建时图像序列应满足的边界条件。      

考虑能量最优的集群航天器避碰规划

针对传统集群聚集算法在航天器集群规划应用中存在燃料消耗大、不均衡以及耗时过长等问题,提出了向心聚集的能量最优聚类避碰算法。该算法首先基于集群相对运动方程与有限时间的能量最优模型,建立了自适应的向心聚集的能量最优模型;在此基础上,对于耗时较长且碰撞的问题,提出一种基于能量最优的聚类避碰算法,以模块间安全距离矢量作为避碰约束,将能量消耗作为聚类算法指标进行改进。仿真验证表明,该算法可以自适应选取集群聚类的中心,有效避免碰撞,减少集群聚集总能量的消耗以及模块间能量消耗的不均衡性,使得工质消耗达到全局最优,且耗时仅有常规遗传算法的万分之一。该算法为集群快速安全聚集提供了思路。     

旋臂式模型旋翼机动飞行试验机转速控制系统研究

旋臂式模型旅翼机动飞行试验机转速控制系统采用了先进的集成电子技术、变频调速、单片机和计算机软硬件等技术，实现了对模型旋翼的转速、前飞速度进行精确控制。文中较为详细地介绍了控制系统设计，给出了实际调试结果和应用实例。     

高速齿轮的气障特性分析

利用计算流体动力学方法,建立齿轮高速旋转在周围产生的流场与压力场计算模型,对不同的齿轮工况参数进行了计算与分析。在此基础上,建立齿轮喷油润滑的二相流模型,对喷油参数与齿轮工况的匹配进行研究,并对齿轮旋转压力场的计算进行了仿真验证。结果表明,齿轮转动时会在周围形成气体压力场,对喷油射流产生阻碍作用,造成轮齿润滑与冷却失效。本文的研究成果将用于指导新一代高性能齿轮的喷油润滑设计。     

The dynamical environments analysis of surface particles for different shaped asteroids

Asteroids are coming to be a popular topic in the areas of astrophysical studies and deep space exploration recently. However, surface dynamics of asteroids is still a difficult problem. This paper aims at the motion analysis of surface particles for different asteroids. The dynamical analysis method of particles’ movement is given for three parts: global motion trend, local motion trend and static analysis. A dimensionless parameter ζ is defined to distinguish the predominant term to determine the distribution of effective potential. Three kinds of common asteroids: spheroidal asteroid, spindle-shaped asteroid and dumbbell-shaped asteroid are all discussed for those three parts with different parameter ζ. The motion trend of particles on the surface of each kind of asteroid is given. The static analysis of surface particles for different asteroids is also illustrated. Based on them, some common rules for different shaped asteroids are revealed. This paper could not only provide a reference for asteroid exploration missions but also be meaningful for the research of morphologic evolution of asteroids.     

Aerodynamic performance enhancement of a flying wing using nanosecond pulsed DBD plasma actuator

Experimental investigation of aerodynamic control on a 35 swept flying wing by means of nanosecond dielectric barrier discharge(NS-DBD) plasma was carried out at subsonic flow speed of 20–40 m/s, corresponding to Reynolds number of 3.1 · 105–6.2 · 105. In control condition, the plasma actuator was installed symmetrically on the leading edge of the wing. Lift coefficient, drag coefficient, lift-to-drag ratio and pitching moment coefficient were tested with and without control for a range of angles of attack. The tested results indicate that an increase of 14.5% in maximum lift coefficient, a decrease of 34.2% in drag coefficient, an increase of 22.4% in maximum lift-to-drag ratio and an increase of 2 at stall angle of attack could be achieved compared with the baseline case. The effects of pulsed frequency, amplitude and chord Reynolds number were also investigated.And the results revealed that control efficiency demonstrated strong dependence on pulsed frequency. Moreover, the results of pitching moment coefficient indicated that the breakdown of leading edge vortices could be delayed by plasma actuator at low pulsed frequencies.     

满足一等量块检定要求的接触式激光量块干涉仪

最新研制的接触式激光量块干涉仪主要用于测量一、二等量块的中心长度，其长度测量不确定度达到（0.02 0.2L)μm。文中介绍了其工作原理、测量不确定度分析，给出了量块测量的验证数据。     

Tracking considerations in selection of radar waveform for rangeand range-rate measurements

The conventional approach for tracking system design is to treat the detection and tracking subsystems as completely independent units. However, the two subsystems can be designed jointly to improve system (tracking) performance. It is known that different radar signal waveforms result in very different resolution cell shapes (for example, a rectangle versus an eccentric parallelogram) in the range/range-rate space, and that there are corresponding differences in overall tracking performance. We develop a framework for the analysis of this performance. An imperfect detection process, false alarms, target dynamics, and the matched filter sampling grid are all accounted for, using the Markov chain approach of Li and Bar-Shalom. The role of the grid is stressed, and it is seen that the measurement-extraction process from contiguous radar "hits" is very important. A number of conclusions are given, perhaps the most interesting of which is the corroboration in the new measurement space of Fitzgerald's result for delay-only (i.e., range) measurements, that a linear FM upsweep offers very good tracking performance