增材制造技术的研究应用进展:由3D到4D北大核心CSCD

增材制造技术是一种逐点、逐线、逐面增加材料而形成三维复杂结构零件的近净成形工艺,3D打印技术日渐成熟,其所制备出的产品组织结构致密、性能稳定。近年来,学者们将增材制造技术应用于智能材料的打印,实现该技术由空间维度到时间维度的扩展。本文重点介绍了3D打印与4D打印的研究现状与发展前景,以期为从事该领域的工作人员提供借鉴。     

脉冲多普勒雷达特征提取技术分析

为了准确快速地对脉冲多普勒雷达进行识别,选择3个具有代表性的参数:相参性、脉内调制特性及脉冲重复频率进行提取,并讨论了各参数提取的几类理论研究和比较成功的应用方法,分析了脉冲多普勒雷达识别技术中存在的难点及发展方向.     

高效液相色谱仪色谱采集和控制卡

本文介绍了一种ＰＣ总线色谱采集和控制卡的设计和工作原理,带有此卡的ＰＣ机可实现与岛津高效液相色谱仪配套的专用色谱数据处理装置Ｃ－Ｒ３Ａ的功能,并可以和该色谱仪组成一完整系统,协同工作。     

基于VPX架构的高热耗星载数据处理机结构设计

通用化、模块化、互换性越来越成为星载数据处理电子设备结构设计的发展方向,VPX架构是一种较适合的形式.针对VPX架构高热耗星载数据处理机的散热难题,提出了优化结构布局、增加散热路径、提高散热效率等思路.采用了大热耗器件布局机箱底部,机壳设计散热凸台,机箱及子板结构件嵌入热管等方法,成功设计出可满足子板最大热耗41.5 ...     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量

在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法.此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征.实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度.     

A comparison of ionosonde measured foF2 and IRI-2016 predictions over China

A comparison of the ionospheric F-region critical frequency (foF2) between ionosonde measurements and IRI-2016 predictions is studied over China during the period from January 2008 to October 2016. Four stations are selected, and the latitude coverage starts at 49.4°N and ends at 23.2°N with a sequential latitude interval of about 10°, the corresponding geomagnetic latitudes are from 39.5°N to 13.2°N. The results show that the variability of the observed foF2 versus latitudes, seasons, local time and levels of solar activity could be well reproduced by IRI-2016. However, the daily lowest value of foF2 from the IRI-2016 prediction occurs earlier than that from the ionosonde. Around the sunrise, the IRI-2016 prediction shows a very sharp rise and grows much faster than the observed foF2 in every month. The foF2 difference between the two options (URSI and CCIR) in IRI-2016 increases as the F10.7 index decreases. During 2008–2009, the annual average deviations of URSI and CCIR range from ?5% to ?10% and from 5% to ?5%, respectively. Generally, the CCIR performs better than URSI during postsunset under low solar activity or in Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) region over China, while it shows no large difference in performance with URSI in other locations or for other time.     

基于UG/GRIP的叶轮轴面流道的计算机辅助设计

运用UG/GRIP技术对叶轮的轴面流道进行参数化造型及校核,获得了一种先进的叶轮轴面流道参数化设计方法,从而能够及时、直观地考察叶片的工作特性。同时可采用交互方式对叶轮设计参数进行修改,增强了叶轮计算机辅助设计系统的交互设计能力,有利于提高叶轮的设计质量。该方法不仅适用于泵的叶轮,对于涡轮及压气机的叶轮等也同样适用。     

信息战及其对机载计算机发展的影响

机载计算机系统是飞机航空电子系统的核心部件，它在信息战环境下的作战能力，直接决定了飞机在信息战中的生存能力和任务成功率。本文介绍了信息战的概念及特点，信息战对机载计算机系统的主要攻击形式，提出了机载计算机系统在现代信息战环境下必须加以考虑的几项关键技术。     

Simulation of underexpanded supersonic jet flows with chemical reactions

To achieve a detailed understanding of underexpanded supersonic jet structures influenced by afterburning and other flow conditions, the underexpanded turbulent supersonic jet with and without combustions are investigated by computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method.A program based on a total variation diminishing(TVD) methodology capable of predicting complex shocks is created to solve the axisymmetric expanded Navier–Stokes equations containing transport equations of species. The finite-rate ratio model is employed to handle species sources in chemical reactions. CFD solutions indicate that the structure of underexpanded jet is typically influenced by the pressure ratio and afterburning. The shock reflection distance and maximum value of Mach number in the first shock cell increase with pressure ratio. Chemical reactions for the rocket exhaust mostly exist in the mixing layer of supersonic jet flows. This tends to reduce the intensity of shocks existing in the jet, responding to the variation of thermal parameters.     

热分析-气相色谱联用技术分析端羟基聚丁二烯主要热解产物

用热分析-气相色谱联用技术(TA-GC)定量考察了端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)第一失重阶段热解的主要气体产物,比较了相同色谱条件下,不同热解温度与不同升温速率对产物含量的变化.结果证实了HTPB中端羟基对其热解无明显影响,表明聚丁二烯的热解模型可用于HTPB.