四酚基乙烷环氧树脂的固化性能

研究了甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(Me THPA)和4,4-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)两种固化剂对1,1,2,2,-四(对羟基苯基)乙烷四缩水甘油醚环氧树脂(TGE)固化反应及固化性能的影响。通过DSC研究了树脂的固化行为,结果表明Me THPA体系与DDS体系的固化反应活化能分别为65.8和68.4 k J/mol;同时通过DMA、TGA以及万能材料试验机等方法对树脂的热力学和力学性能等进行研究。Me THPA体系的Tg为188℃,初始热分解温度为219.9℃,拉伸强度为33 MPa,弯曲强度为48 MPa。而DDS体系的Tg为203℃,初始分解温度为292.3℃,拉伸与弯曲强度分别为61和93 MPa。     

Method for Measuring Residual Stresses Induced by Boring in Internal Surface of Tube and Its Validation with XRD Method

Residual stresses can have a strong effect on the usability of machined parts,and the X-ray diffraction(XRD)measuring equipment,which is commonly used to measure residual stresses,is very expensive.This paper presents a method of measuring the residual stresses induced by boring in the internal surface of a tube with much cheaper equipment.The method,called the strain-based method is mainly based on the strains measured on the external surface of the tube.It is proposed on the basis of the very long tube assumption.The finite element method(FEM)analysis is thus used to validate the length of the tube.Guided by the FEM results,an appropriate length of the tube is chosen,and the residual stresses are obtained from both the strain-based method and the XRD method.Stress profiles obtained from both two methods are compared.The comparison result indicates that the profiles of the two methods agree well with each other.Therefore,it can be concluded that the accuracy of the strain-based method is high enough,and it can be applied to residual stress measurement in practice.     

MIMO雷达发展现状与趋势

MIMO雷达是近年引入雷达领域的一种性能改善的新体制雷达.在对MIMO雷达的发展现状进行研究后,介绍了其工作原理及相关分类.提出了将MIMO技术与现有雷达系统相结合的应用路线.它能够有效解决现有雷达系统中的一些固有难题.最后根据MI-MO雷达的发展趋势,提出了今后MIMO雷达应用方向.     

从我国首例地理标志和注册商标之争谈地理标志的保护

＂金华＂商标与＂金华火腿＂地理标志的纠纷历经20年终于尘埃落定,这场纠纷背后所体现的地理标志保护的制度问题却不容忽视。现存的双轨制管理体系的局面需要尽快解决,商标局成为主管机关更有利于对地理标志的保护和规范,但是简单借助集体商标和证明商标的做法也存在诸多问题,在《商标法》之下建立独立的地理标志保护体系在当今是适合我国地理标志的一种保护模式。     

基于PDM的动态BOM管理技术

在分析BOM的组成和应用的基础上,提出了动态BOM管理的含义和方法,并叙述了实现动态BOM管理所需要的关键技术,最后给出了实现动态BOM管理的原型系统.     

离散相似法在空-空导弹数字仿真中的应用

为满足空-空导弹火控系统解算攻击区的实时性要求，提出一种新的快速仿真方案。在六自由度弹道模型基础上进行合理有效地简化，基于瞬时平衡假设建立了导弹质心运动方程。采用时域离散相似法将导弹质心运动方程进行了离散化处理。通过传统模型、变步长积分模型、气动系数拟合模型和离散模型的仿真结果比较，表明气动系数拟合模型虽然运算速度最快但仿真精度最差，而离散模型不仅能大幅提高仿真速度，还能保证较高的计算精度，从而为空-空导弹攻击区快速解算提供了一种合理可行的方案。     

一种新型铜基合金铸锭的缺陷及预防措施

通过对一种新型铜合金的凝固过程进行分析,对其出现的铸锭缺陷的形成机理进行探讨,并制定了相应的有效预防措施.     

大型飞机扁平后体导流片减阻增稳研究

运输机采用扁平后体的设计形式可使舱门结构简单、重量轻,并且舱门机构的可靠性高,具有很好的使用性。但是扁平后体在巡航时横向流动比较严重,造成横向逆压梯度大且后体边界层易出现分离形成旋涡流动,带来压差阻力的增加。并且,后体分离涡在偏航时使垂尾两侧压力分布变差,降低了航向稳定性。导流片是特别针对扁平后体所采用的特殊气动力部件。其能够对后体涡的生成和发展进行抑制,削弱后体低压区,降低压差阻力;在偏航状态下,导流片改变了垂尾和后体的压力分布形态,可有效增加航向稳定性。导流片的减阻增稳作用使得采用扁平后体的运输机装载效率和气动特性得以兼顾。     

A novel autonomous self-assembly distributed swarm flying robot

Swarm intelligence embodied by many species such as ants and bees has inspired scholars in swarm robotic researches. This paper presents a novel autonomous self-assembly distributed swarm flying robot-DSFR, which can drive on the ground, autonomously accomplish self-assembly and then fly in the air coordinately. Mechanical and electrical designs of a DSFR module, as well as the kinematics and dynamics analysis, are specifically investigated. Meanwhile, this paper brings forward a generalized adjacency matrix to describe configurations of DSFR structures. Also, the distributed flight control model is established for vertical taking-off and horizontal hovering, which can be applied to control of DSFR systems with arbitrary configurations. Finally, some experiments are carried out to testify and validate the DSFR design, the autonomous self-assembly strategy and the distributed flight control laws.     

A data transmission scheduling algorithm for rapid-response earth-observing operations

With the development of rapid-response Earth-observing techniques, the demand for reducing a requirements-tasking-effects cycle from 1 day to hours grows rapidly. For instance, a satellite user always wants to receive requested data in near real-time to support their urgent mis- sions, such as dealing with wildfires, volcanoes, flooding events, etc. In this paper, we try to reduce data transmission time for achieving this goal. The new feature of a responsive satellite is that users can receive signals from it directly. Therefore, the traditional satellite control and operational tech- niques need to be improved to accommodate these changes in user needs and technical upgrading. With that in mind, a data transmission topological model is constructed. Based on this model, we can deal with the satellite data transmission problem as a multi-constraint and multi-objective path- scheduling problem. However, there are many optional data transmission paths for each target based on this model, and the shortest path is preferred. In addition, satellites represent scarce resources that must be carefully scheduled in order to satisfy as many consumer requests as possible. To efficiently balance response time and resource utilization, a K-shortest path genetic algorithm is proposed for solving the data transmission problem. Simulations and analysis show the feasibility and the adaptability of the proposed approach.