Theoretical and Experimental Analysis on Influence of Revolution Radius in Orbital Drilling

Revolution radius is one of the significant parameters in orbital drilling,which has great influence on many factors,such as the cutting area of front and side cutting edge,undeformed chip geometry,delamination and burr at hole exit side,hole surface roughness,cutting tool force and deflection,chip removal and heat transmission.First,the influence of revolution radius on the factors is discussed theoretically in detail.Analysis results show that big revolution radius can reduce axial cutting force,restrain exit delamination and burr,and improve chip removal and heat transmission.Then,single factor test and orthogonal test are utilized in the two processing methods as machining unidiameter holes with several cutting tools and machining different diameter holes with one tool.Finally,the influence of revolution radius on cutting force and hole machining precision is studied.These results provide a profound foundation for future optimization of cutting control parameters.     

发射箱压力波传播的数值分析及试验验证

利用计算流体动力学方法建立了发射箱内燃气流场计算分析模型,对火箭弹发射时箱内压力波传播进行了数值分析,获得了箱内前后出口处的流场压力。通过合理的设计开盖压力,能可靠实现发射箱前后盖的自动开启。经飞行试验验证,数值分析结果与试验情况吻合良好,表明箱内燃气流场计算分析模型的正确性。     

加强机务班组建设

一线机务班组是机务系统中的最基层组织,为保证航空安全必须使一线机务班组的管理具有有效性,以使团队在职业道德、工作效率、效益成果等有较为突出的表现。并使班组成员通过有效地管理个人能力得到提升,在团队中找到归属感与成就感。     

Performance comparison of aero-ramp and transverse injector based on gas-pilot flame

A direct performance comparison between the four-hole aero-ramp injector and single transverse injector in a dual-mode scramjet combustor was conducted. The mixing characteristics of two injectors were calculated by solving the three-dimensional (3-D) compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS), with the help of the shear-stress-transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model. The numerical results show that the far field mixing efficiency of the aero-ramp injector is higher than that of the single transverse injector. High enthalpy vitiated air was heated to a total temperature of 1200K by hydrogen-oxygen combustion, entering the isolator entrance at a Mach number of 2.0. Non-reacting experimental conditions involved sonic injection of nitrogen to safely simulate ethylene injected into the combustor at a jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio of 2.6. Schlieren photographs were obtained to analyze the shock structure around the injectors. Reacting test conditions involved sonic injection of ethylene at the jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratios ranging from 0.5 to 2.7. High speed camera was used to capture the flame structures in the near-field combustion. The experimental results show that the aero-ramp injector produce sustained combustion over a wider range of fuel-air ratios than the single transverse injector. At the identical jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio, the aero-ramp has a larger isolator margin than the single transverse injector, demonstrating a better ability for avoiding overflows. However, the air specific impulse and total temperature recovery of two injectors, which are calculated by the one-dimensional (1-D) performance analysis code, are almost identical.      

挠性航天器姿态机动的变论域自整定模糊PID控制

建立了带有太阳翼的挠性航天器的姿态动力学模型,应用改进的罗德里格参数来描述姿态运动学模型。针对挠性航天器模型参数不确定性和环境干扰等问题,提出了变论域自整定模糊比例积分微分(PID)控制方案,构建了计算简单并且可以达到控制精度的伸缩因子。基于Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真验证,结果表明,变论域自整定模糊PID 控制响应速度比传统PID控制、模糊PID控制快350s,且无超调,不仅能够使航天器完成对目标姿态的机动,而且能够有效地抑制挠性太阳翼的振动。     

惯性/里程计组合导航技术在管道定位中的应用

石油天然气管道担负着油气传输的重任, 定期对传输管道检测能使其安 全、高效地运行。为此设计了管道导航定位系统,用于对管道探伤位置的精确定位。管 道导航定位系统主要由激光捷联惯性导航系统与里程计组成,搭载在管道检测设备中。 通过测量、存储检测过程中的传感器信息,在检测结束后离线处理数据,得到管道导航 定位信息。通过对惯性/里程计分别进行误差分析与建模, 搭建了组合导航系统卡尔曼 滤波器模型, 进行了跑车试验与实际管道定位试验。试验结果表明该惯性/里程计组合 导航管道定位精度满足管道高精度定位要求。     

基于VB和EXCEL的复杂数据报表输出

针对VB开发管理信息系统过程中遇到的报表处理问题,结合一个具体实例,介绍如何在VB6.0中用Excel 2000实现复杂报表输出的具体方法,重点是数据的填充与格式的编程控制.     

数据电路误码的模拟方法

分析数据电路中不同调制方式下的误码分布,对随机数进行数学变换产生不同的误码图案,从而给出数据电路模拟器中误码的模拟方法。     

固体火箭超燃冲压发动机燃烧性能影响因素研究

为了获得以飞行马赫数5.5巡航工作的固体火箭超燃冲压发动机燃烧性能影响因素,开展了地面直连实验和数值模拟研究。利用数值手段研究了固体燃气喷注方式、扰流装置的形式以及燃烧室扩张比等因素对燃烧室性能的影响规律,获得了高燃烧效率(≥90%)的垂直喷注式发动机燃烧室构型。研究表明：1)垂直喷注方式能增强富燃燃气与空气的掺混效果,颗粒相的燃烧效率较中心支板式双火箭燃烧室构型提高了25%;2)对比不同级数的扰流装置对发动机性能影响,同时考虑扰流装置热防护问题和发动机结构复杂程度,双级扰流装置的扰流形式增强效果较优,颗粒相的燃烧效率较单级扰流装置的燃烧室构型方案提高了26%;3)对比不同燃烧室扩张比对发动机性能影响,扩张比1.6的燃烧室构型方案颗粒相的燃烧效率为95%。综上所述,本文优化得到了垂直喷注方式、双级扰流装置以及燃烧室扩张比为1.6的高燃烧效率的发动机燃烧室构型。     

液体姿轨控发动机贮箱自动增压仿人智能控制研究

为研究液体姿轨控发动机自动增压方法,在理论分析自动增压系统性能的基础上,搭建了以孔板为控制元件的自动增压实验系统,采用仿人智能控制策略,开展了基于冷流实验的自动增压性能实验,并通过发动机试验验证,实现了发动机贮箱良好的平稳性、快速性和准确性。研究表明,在增压系统结构和增压气体介质给定的情况下,孔板节流面积、孔板出入口压力比、贮箱初始气垫体积决定了自动增压系统性能;根据发动机试验的推进剂流量需求,分别按推进剂体积流量60%,30%,10%的比例选取3个不同节流面积的增压气体孔板组成并联进气孔板组,同时保证进气孔板组可提供的增压气体最大临界体积流量大于推进剂体积流量（推荐二者比值为1~2.5）、孔板出入口增压气体压力比近似等于临界压力比（对氮气约为0.50~0.60）、贮箱初始气垫体积大于贮箱总容积的1/4,并在贮箱上设置流量为增压气体最大临界体积流量105%的排气孔板,在发动机工作过程中按照仿人智能控制策略自动组配孔板,可有效地提高自动增压性能。