Coupled Lagrangian impingement spray model for doublet impinging injectors under liquid rocket engine operating conditions

To predict the effect of the liquid rocket engine combustion chamber conditions on the impingement spray, the conventional uncoupled spray model for impinging injectors is extended by considering the coupling of the jet impingement process and the ambient gas field. The new coupled model consists of the plain-orifice sub-model, the jet-jet impingement sub-model and the droplet collision sub-model. The parameters of the child droplet are determined with the jet-jet impingement sub-model using correlations about the liquid jet parameters and the chamber conditions.The overall model is benchmarked under various impingement angles, jet momentum and offcenter ratios. Agreement with the published experimental data validates the ability of the model to predict the key spray characteristics, such as the mass flux and mixture ratio distributions in quiescent air. Besides, impinging sprays under changing ambient pressure and non-uniform gas flow are investigated to explore the effect of liquid rocket engine chamber conditions. First, a transient impingement spray during engine start-up phase is simulated with prescribed pressure profile. The minimum average droplet diameter is achieved when the orifices work in cavitation state, and is about 30% smaller than the steady single phase state. Second, the effect of non-uniform gas flow produces off-center impingement and the rotated spray fan by 38°. The proposed model suggests more reasonable impingement spray characteristics than the uncoupled one and can be used as the first step in the complex simulation of coupling impingement spray and combustion in liquid rocket engines.     

Drag derived altitude aided navigation method

The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect.     

CVD技术制备Ta/W层状复合材料

运用化学气相沉积(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)技术制备了W体积分数分别10%,13%和18%的Ta/W两层层状复合材料,采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和室温拉伸实验对复合材料的性能进行分析。结果表明:运用CVD技术可以制备W体积分数不同,且密度优于理论密度99.4%的层状复合材料;复合材料中Ta,W层的晶粒均为柱状晶粒,离界面越近,晶粒越细;沉积态复合材料的力学性能优于纯CVD Ta和CVD W;1600℃×2 h的热处理后,复合材料的界面扩散层宽度显著增大,力学性能高于沉积态的力学性能,最高抗拉强度可达660 MPa。     

基于测量试验数据修正有限元模型质量矩阵

对无阻尼结构系统有限元模型质量矩阵修正问题,以该矩阵修正量的F-范数为目标函数,并以待修正质量矩阵应具有的性质,如满足正交关系,对称性,半正定性和稀疏性作为约束条件,数学上形成带约束的矩阵最佳逼近问题。给出了问题有解的条件,基于循环投影方法,提出了求解矩阵最佳逼近问题的数值方法。数值结果说明了所给方法的有效性。     

弧齿锥齿轮啮合迹方向角的主动设计方法

为了实现弧齿锥齿轮设计规定的啮合迹方向,以局部综合法为基础,结合轮齿接触分析技术和无约束优化方法,进行弧齿锥齿轮啮合迹方向角的主动设计,给出了1种实现齿面参考点处啮合迹目标方向角的设计方法。通过1对弧齿锥齿轮的实例演示,论证了该方法对弧齿锥齿轮啮合迹方向角进行主动设计的可行性。结果表明:局部综合法中的输入啮合迹方向角必须小于旋转轴平面中规定的角度;在调整啮合迹方向角的过程中,传动误差曲线没有发生畸变。     

基于计算机视觉/GPS/MG姿态测量的盲人行走组合导航方法研究

电子导盲辅助装置(ETA)是解决盲人出行困难的重要手段,而导航是ETA的关键技术.现有的ETA主要用GPS来定位定向,但在城市环境中经常存在GPS信号遮挡导致导航信息丢失的问题.针对该问题,利用视觉导航短时间内定位精度高,输出连续的优点以及 MG(Magnetic Gravity)姿态测量可补偿姿态积累误差的优点,提出一种基于视觉、GPS和MG姿态测量的盲人行走组合导航算法.该方法构建系统误差模型并以Kalman滤波为框架.仿真和实验结果表明,提出的组合导航算法准确度优于单独的导航算法,满足盲人户外安全出行导航的需求.     

滨海发射场火箭整流罩空调控制策略研究

直流式整流罩空调在夏季高温、高湿、高盐雾环境中,存在制冷量有台阶、热工影响因素多、受环境影响大、响应特性差等问题,对此展开分析,提出了比例积分微分(Proportion-al Integral Derivative,PID）控制、温湿度解耦、制冷量台阶处理等空调控制策略,并对其进行试验验证,结果表明该措施有效。采用该控制策略对航天器进行环境保障,满足航天器对火箭整流罩内的温湿度要求。     

基于校园网的木马攻击原理及安全机制研究

目前,ARP木马攻击在校园网中频繁发生,导致网络运行不稳定,甚至中断.因此,本文从ARP协议入手,分析了ARP协议的漏洞和ARP木马的攻击原理,研究了校园网的安全机制,并给出了关于如何防范ARP攻击的策略.     

应用GPS载波确定载体姿态

本文简述了利用GPS载波相位技术进行载体姿态确定的原理，比较了目前已有的多种整周模糊度求解算法，选用最小二乘法进行了载体定姿实践，减少了备选整周模糊度的组合数，并采用多种约束信息来剔除不正确的模糊度组合，结合实验，指出了载体姿态变化和整周模糊度搜索速度的关系，提出了一种模糊度确定的辅助方法，并给出了应用算例。     

基于ASP+SQLServe的桂林12369环保投诉受理系统开发

文章通过对桂林市环境污染投诉管理现状的具体分析,开发建设桂林市12369环保投诉受理系统.系统通过对污染投诉进行分类逐个跟踪及处理的过程和处理的结果过程中产生的信息进行统一管理,为环境管理部门提供一个功能完备的网络化污染投诉数据管理与综合分析应用平台.解决环境投诉管理过程中手工操作繁杂、业务量大、信息查询不便、统计困难等问题,以便及时掌握桂林市各种污染投诉的状况,为各有关部门和领导决策及时提供有力的支持和服务.系统基于B/S模式,采用ASP和MS SQLServer2000数据库结构化开发的应用系统.