飞机地面转弯和刹车响应动力学分析

 建立了飞机地面运动的数学模型,模型中考虑机体的六自由度运动和起落架弹性;基于滑移率控制方式建立了机轮防滑刹车模型。通过仿真得出了飞机地面匀速转弯和滑跑刹车的动态响应。其结果表明,飞机匀速转弯时,其峰值出现在初始非稳态时刻;弹性起落架在着陆和刹车过程中产生走步现象;采用滑移率控制方式使飞机在整个刹车过程中取得最佳刹车性能。     

单相流体回路控温算法建模与仿真分析

针对我国新的载人航天器在控制密封舱空气温湿度同时,要精确控制流体回路上电池等大热耗设备温度的需求,文章给出了航天器单相流体回路的PID控制、模糊增量控制和专家控制算法,解决了控温点前存在大热容和大热耗设备的流体回路控温问题。新的单相流体回路控温算法的提出和应用,可以有效简化流体回路复杂程度,减少10%的热控质量和功耗。     

Analysis Approach to Durability Based on Material Initial Fatigue Quality and S-N Curve

Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application.     

Boussinesq方程的Backlund变换及相似约化

将简便而又直接的齐次平衡法推广应用到求Boussinesq方程的Backlund变换,精确孤子解和相似约化.这种方法可以普遍应用.     

若干周期性复合材料结构数学均匀化方法的计算精度

数学均匀化方法(MHM)一般需要通过有限元方法(FEM)来实现,摄动阶次和单元阶次直接影响计算结果。在解耦格式中,各阶摄动位移是相应阶次的影响函数和均匀化位移导数的乘积。单元阶次的选取取决于影响函数和均匀化位移的精度要求,而摄动阶次的选取则主要依赖于虚拟载荷的性质和均匀化位移各阶导数的计算精度;针对周期性复合材料杆的静力学问题,在施加不同阶次的载荷时,通过选择合适阶次的单元和摄动阶次得到了精确解。使用类似的方法研究了2D周期性复合材料静力学问题,指出了四边固支作为周期性单胞边界条件以及宏观位移求导精度对计算结果将有很大的影响。强调了二阶摄动对数学均匀化方法计算精度的作用;在数值结果中,应用最小势能原理评估了各阶摄动数学均匀化方法的计算精度,数值比较结果验证了结论的正确性。     

基于AutoCAD的OAS面保护区的自动生成及障碍物评估

OAS面是在基本ILS面之上的独立的一个障碍物评价面,比使用基本ILS面评估障碍物要精确,并且评估后得到的最低超障高(OCHps)是制定精密进近最低着陆标准的最主要依据。此次基于Visual-Lisp编制的这套系统,在输入基本参数后,可以自动完成保护区的绘制,并通过点击障碍物位置,完成障碍物评估,生成所需的表格。此系统在果洛、祁连等机场的飞行程序设计中得到了很大的应用,实用性很高,减少了工作量。     

考虑不同载荷顺序下应力损伤模糊性的Miner法则

针对传统Miner法则无法考虑载荷加载顺序的缺陷，应用模糊理论分析了不同载荷顺序下疲劳极限附近的应力对构件造成疲劳损伤的模糊性，使修正后的模糊Miner理论能够较好地反映出载荷加载顺序对疲劳寿命的影响。算例分析结果表明，该方法可使疲劳寿命的预测误差由原来的61．6％减小到21．7％。     

Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system

To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified.     

DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF CARRIER-BASED AIRCRAFT DURING LANDING

In view of the complexity of landing on the deck of aircraft carrier, a systematic model, composed of six- degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier-based aircraft, four-degree-of-freedom model of landing gears and six-degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier, is established in the Matlab-Simulink environment, with damping function of landing gears and dynamic characteristics of tires being considered. The model, where the car- rier movement is introduced, is applicable for any abnormal landing condition. Moreover, the equations of motion and relevant parameter are also derived. The dynamic response of aircraft is calculated via the variable step-size Runge-Kuta algorithm. The effect of attitude angles of aircraft and carrier movement during the process of landing is illustrated in details. The analytical results can provide some reference for carrier-based aircraft design and main- tenance.     

不规则螺旋槽的数控加工

针对螺杆上规则螺旋槽，提供了具体的数控加工及程序编制方法。