Space object material identification method of hyperspectral imaging based on Tucker decomposition

Space object material identification method based on Tucker decomposition is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. Space target generally has a low spatial resolution because of the limitation in detection distance. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology can capture the image from visible light to shortwave infrared continuously while providing the spatial and spectral information of the target, thereby introducing a new space target detection and identification approach. However, the data obtained by the HSI system often contain mixed pixels, thereby causing difficulties in target material identification. In this work, a material identification method of hyperspectral data based on Tucker decomposition is proposed by combining mixed spectral theory with tensor decomposition. The feasibility of the method is verified by using satellite model hyperspectral data with different spatial resolutions compared with the endmember obtained from the non-negative matrix decomposition (NMF), independent component analysis (ICA), tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD). The average CORR of NMF, ICA, t-SVD and the proposed method is 0.2694, 0.5818, 0.6397 and 0.937, correspondingly. Therefore, the proposed method has demonstrated a more remarkable performance in terms of material identification, the analysis results of the material abundance distribution that used the proposed method.     

SIMULATION OF LARGE CIVIL AIRCRAFT LANDING RESPONSE UNDER CONSIDERATIONS OF FLEXIBLE AIRFRAME

To evaluate the landing response of the large civil aircraft in the conceptual design phase , a method for simulating aircraft landing is given.The model for the shock absorber is investigated.The flexible airframe model is established using finite element model ( FEM ) to analyze its modes.Then , the whole aircraft model with flexible airframe is made for the multibody simulation.Tail-down , two-point , three-point and sideslip landing scenarios are studied.The influence on the landing performance considering mode superposition of the flexible airframe is analyzed.Both longitudinal and spanwise positions of the main landing gear are changed to research the influence on the landing performance.Results show that the method is feasible.The shock absorber axial force of the main landing gear with the flexible airframe is smaller than that of rigid airframe.The number of mode superposition and the position of main landing gear can influence the landing response.     

线性系统的最小解耦设计—一般情形

利用线性系统“根”的概念，研究了输出分块情形下的最小阶动态解耦设计问题，一方面利用根刻画了解耦补偿器的最小阶数，并且给出了设计最小阶补偿器的算法，另一方面获得了新的解耦判据。     

液体火箭发动机有无隔板的热态解数值模拟

用数值方法模拟了液体火箭发动机燃烧室内有无隔板两种情况的热态解。气相控制方程用欧拉坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程组描述,液相控制方程在Lagrangian坐标系下进行描述。      

起落架油气式缓冲器设计中压缩比的选取

从理论上探讨缓冲器压缩比的选择范围。提出当缓冲器压缩比(静态对全伸展之比q_(so)、全压缩对静态之比q_(ms))的取值范围为2.5～4.5时,既可以较大限度地减少缓冲器体积,又可以把起落架的动载荷限制在较低的范围内,并为以往经验地选取压缩比提供理论基础。     

CAD／CAM技术在模具设计与制造中的应用

ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术的出现和应用，对传统的模具设计与制造方法有着重大影响。本文以刀柄为例介绍了它的模具结构设计、加工方案，以及应用ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术解决刀柄模具型腔的曲面造型及数控加工编程的过程。     

弹性飞机地面滑行随机最优控制

将主动控制缓冲器应用于飞机地面滑行减振。建立了飞机在随机跑道激励下,考虑机身俯仰运动与弹性振动的非线性随机动力学模型。采用统计线性化方法,使模型在平衡点附近线性化。加入前置线性滤波器将随机路面高斯激励转换成高斯白噪声激励。基于随机最优控制理论,设计了线性二次型高斯(LQG)控制器。由Monte-Carlo法模拟了路面随机过程,得到了飞机的动响应。通过主动控制缓冲器与被动控制缓冲器的仿真比较可以看出,主动控制缓冲器能够有效提高飞机地面滑行的舒适性与减振性。     

基于空间多特征综合推理的航迹航路关联

针对航迹分类问题,研究了基于空间多特征的综合推理在航路判读中的应用。首先根据空管系统对航路以及飞机飞行的要求,对航迹航路相关问题进行建模。然后根据已知的传感器系统输出的目标特性(位置,航向)与已知的多个航路信息分别进行相关度计算,构造基本信任函数,通过对其融合,得到目标单特征识别结果。其中,通过合理地引入复合类,实现了对目标类别的广义信任分类。建立了多特征折扣融合算法,对多特征基本信任函数进行折扣后再融合,得到目标多特征识别结果。仿真结果以及空管实际数据测试表明:该算法不仅可以实现航迹分类,同时可以有效地降低分类的错误率。     

旋转畸变条件下新型机匣处理扩稳效果试验

开展了一种新型机匣处理扩大轴流风扇/压气机稳定裕度的试验研究。在低速风扇试验台上模拟旋转进气畸变,分析此种畸变进气条件对压气机工作性能造成的影响,并且考察一种新型机匣处理的扩稳效果。旋转进气畸变下,压升-流量特性曲线失速边界向右下偏移,压气机失速裕度明显降低。新型机匣处理在旋转进气畸变条件下对风扇/压气机有显著的扩稳效果,较小畸变转速(200,500r/min)情况下,新型机匣处理能提高压气机稳定裕度10%~20%,同时并没有带来明显的效率损失;畸变转速为800r/min情况下,机匣处理的扩稳效果相比并不明显,但可以提高压气机工作效率1%~2%。较大畸变转速情况下,畸变方向不同,机匣处理扩稳效果有所差别:正向畸变时机匣处理提高压气机失速裕度3%~10%,提高效率1%左右;而反向畸变时,失速裕度均提高10%以上,甚至达到20%,但压气机效率损失在1%左右。     

纳米复合材料分散相分散均匀性的分形表征

针对传统的纳米复合材料分散相分散均匀性评价方法的不足,提出了一种以分形理论为数学模型基础,以纳米复合材料的透射电镜(TEM,Transmission Electron Microscope)图像为评价对象的分散相分散均匀性的定量评价方法.运用离散对象构成的自然分形体的分形维数建立了分散相分散均匀性的数学模型.将纳米复合材料TEM图像进行图像处理,以纳米复合材料TEM图像的中心为圆心以不同的半径做圆,提取不同的圆内的粒子数与回转半径,并在双对数坐标中直线拟合.该直线的斜率的倒数即为分散均匀性参数,并以此作为评价分散相分散均匀性的指标.将该方法实际应用于聚合物基纳米填充复合材料分散相分散均匀性的描述,验证了该评价方法的可行性.