Initial virtual flight test for a dynamically similar aircraft model with control augmentation system

To satisfy the validation requirements of flight control law for advanced aircraft,a wind tunnel based virtual flight testing has been implemented in a low speed wind tunnel.A 3-degree-offreedom gimbal,ventrally installed in the model,was used in conjunction with an actively controlled dynamically similar model of aircraft,which was equipped with the inertial measurement unit,attitude and heading reference system,embedded computer and servo-actuators.The model,which could be rotated around its center of gravity freely by the aerodynamic moments,together with the flow field,operator and real time control system made up the closed-loop testing circuit.The model is statically unstable in longitudinal direction,and it can fly stably in wind tunnel with the function of control augmentation of the flight control laws.The experimental results indicate that the model responds well to the operator's instructions.The response of the model in the tests shows reasonable agreement with the simulation results.The difference of response of angle of attack is less than 0.5°.The effect of stability augmentation and attitude control law was validated in the test,meanwhile the feasibility of virtual flight test technique treated as preliminary evaluation tool for advanced flight vehicle configuration research was also verified.     

金属橡胶材料吸声特性的理论分析

对金属橡胶材料的吸声特性进行了理论研究.针对金属橡胶多孔性的特点,以瑞利模型为基础,根据圆管中声传播理论和亥姆霍兹共鸣器原理,建立了金属橡胶的吸声理论模型,推导出金属橡胶吸声系数的计算公式.并通过阻抗管法对不同结构参数的金属橡胶试验件进行了吸声性能的试验.试验结果验证了该理论模型的准确性.该吸声模型为金属橡胶在吸声降噪方面的工程应用提供了理论依据.     

DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF CARRIER-BASED AIRCRAFT DURING LANDING

In view of the complexity of landing on the deck of aircraft carrier, a systematic model, composed of six- degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier-based aircraft, four-degree-of-freedom model of landing gears and six-degree-of-freedom mathematic model of carrier, is established in the Matlab-Simulink environment, with damping function of landing gears and dynamic characteristics of tires being considered. The model, where the car- rier movement is introduced, is applicable for any abnormal landing condition. Moreover, the equations of motion and relevant parameter are also derived. The dynamic response of aircraft is calculated via the variable step-size Runge-Kuta algorithm. The effect of attitude angles of aircraft and carrier movement during the process of landing is illustrated in details. The analytical results can provide some reference for carrier-based aircraft design and main- tenance.     

不规则螺旋槽的数控加工

针对螺杆上规则螺旋槽，提供了具体的数控加工及程序编制方法。     

一种驱动扫描镜扫描运动的方法

文章提出了一种扫描镜扫描运动的驱动方法——基于凸轮匀速旋转驱动扫描镜的方法，推导了一种扫描镜的扫描运动规律方程和凸轮轮廓曲线方程，并对其进行了仿真。结果表明：该方法具有控制简单、扫描重复性较好的优点，能够满足某些光机扫描相机的要求，应用前景较好。     

模糊神经网络应用于数据融合中实现目标的身份识别

结合“情报侦察与数据融合专家系统”的需求 ,对基于产生式规则的模糊知识表示和推理、神经网络的结构和机理进行了研究 ,提出了将模糊规则与神经网络相结合 ,实现一种新的推理方法。在此基础上 ,实现了一种将模糊规则转化为神经网络的算法以及神经网络的学习算法 ,并具体讨论了这种新的推理方法在“情报侦察与数据融合专家系统”中实现飞机的身份识别的应用。实验证明这种网络结构巧妙地将模糊集理论和神经网络结合起来 ,充分利用了两者各自的优势 ,最终达到了对目标身份识别的效果     

基于单线数字温度传感器的中央空调计费系统

通过对中央空调计费现状弊端的分析，提出了采用两个单线数字温度传感器和单片机检测用户实际使用冷气时间来测量用户消费能源的信息，并通过485总线将信息发送至系统主机，从而实现中央空调消费的合理收费，解决了物业管理部门和用户的长期争端。     

基于星载分布式InSAR测高精度的导航卫星优选

从干涉合成孔径雷达（InSAR）测高精度需求出发,分析整个流程中的综合观测几何,联合InSAR对地观测参数、全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）对编队卫星观测参数和坐标系转换参数,建立了导航卫星的优选准则,理论推导了InSAR高程的误差传播系数。该准则直接针对InSAR高程精度进行优化选星,表征了综合几何关系下基线各分量对测高误差的贡献。仿真结果与理论推导相吻合,并给出了不同卫星导航系统、不同选星个数以及不同InSAR参数配置等多种场景下的结果比对。新准则相比以往基于最小相对精度衰减因子的选星准则,能够更好地反映实际几何关系,从而在相同观测条件下通过卫星优选得到更高的测高精度。     

拦阻钩初次碰撞道面反弹动力学

分析了飞机着舰拦阻时,拦阻钩初次接触道面碰撞后被反弹的动力学成因,建立了飞机拦阻钩碰撞道面的弹跳模型。研究了下滑轨迹角和甲板角对拦阻钩碰撞反弹角速度和拦阻钩所受冲量的影响,并分别考虑了航母俯仰运动和甲板凸起物对拦阻钩碰撞反弹性能的影响。结果表明：轨迹角约4°时,拦阻钩反弹角速度和其所受冲量随下滑轨迹角呈线性变化;反弹角速度与甲板角的余弦成反比,道面冲量与甲板角余弦的平方成反比;航母向上的俯仰运动和甲板凸起物增大了拦阻钩反弹角速度,凸起物达到一定角度时,机身推拦阻钩的冲量变为拉拦阻钩的冲量。该模型的结果为机身和拦阻钩装置的设计提供了重要依据。     

飞机拦阻钩碰撞动力学和拦阻钩纵向阻尼器性能

 在考虑舰载机降落平台纵摇和横摇的基础上,建立了飞机拦阻钩六自由度碰撞反弹模型,得到了拦阻钩接触道面后反弹的动力学性能。分析了航母纵摇和横摇下拦阻钩碰撞反弹成因,并分别考虑了纵摇角和横摇角对拦阻钩反弹角速度及机身与道面给予拦阻钩碰撞冲量的影响;研究了拦阻钩碰撞后的反弹位移,在考虑拦阻索能顺利上钩的前提下,分析了拦阻钩纵向阻尼器的缓冲阻尼特性。结果表明：因航母横摇,碰撞后拦阻钩出现了左右的反转角速度及碰撞冲量;拦阻钩反弹后在自身重力作用下不能使拦阻索顺利上钩,在加入纵向阻尼器情况下,拦阻钩第1次反弹高度及回落时间均满足拦阻索上钩的条件。