基于FPGA的半硬回收数据采集存储系统设计

文章介绍了基于FPGA的半硬回收数据采集存储系统的多片A/D数据编码技术、有限硬件资源下的大容量Flash读写技术、USB接口设计。利用VHDL语言和QuartusⅡ7.1软件完成了系统设计及软件仿真。实验表明:所设计的系统实现了16通道10 kHz的数据采样和存储,与计算机接口数据传输速率达8 Mbit/s,系统运行稳定可靠。     

基于神经网络的卫星控制系统故障识别方法

闭环控制系统的反馈调节机制,可能破坏开环系统的可辨识性,导致误报率和漏报率同时上升,还可能导致同一故障模式下的多个变量发生异常,给闭环控制系统故障识别带来难度。针对单输入单输出系统,分析了闭环控制对可辨识性、误报率和漏报率的影响,对多输入多输出系统,理论上推导了闭环控制系统传感器故障的传播机理,分析了闭环控制系统对系统变量的影响关系,利用神经网络构建了闭环故障识别算法。数值仿真结果验证了闭环对故障系统诊断的不利影响,而卫星姿态控制系统的仿真结果标明:与传统方法相比,提出的方法识别性能更高。     

大型客机起落架总体方案设计软件开发与利用 大型客机起落架总体方案设计软件开发与应用

采用数字化工程的方法将先前起落架总体方案设计人员的经验有效地进行存储。运用VisualC++和Oracle开发了大型客机起落架总体方案设计软件,以快速确定大型客机起落架的总体设计方案。收集整理国内外现有大型客机起落架的布局和结构形式,建立大型客机起落架布局和结构形式库、大型客机起落架缓冲系统范例库和大型客机起落架收放形式范例库。针对起落架总体设计参数的确定建立了伴随知识库并进行了工程算法研究。软件满足用户需要,达到提高飞机及起落架设计质量、缩短研制周期的目的。     

飞机着舰偏心偏航拦阻动力学分析

以某型航母液压拦阻系统为基础,阐述舰载机着舰拦阻过程。通过在拦阻索平面内对拦阻索受力状况的分析,得出舰载机着舰拦阻位移与拦阻索伸长量之间的关系,进而分别得到左右拦阻索的拉力,推导出偏心偏航拦阻力模型。根据得到的拦阻力,建立舰载机偏心偏航着舰拦阻动力学模型,并进行算例分析。研究结果表明:与对中拦阻相比,偏心偏航拦阻增大了舰载机拦阻距离和拦停时间,减小了拦阻力的峰值,同时由于航母甲板宽度的限制,偏航应尤为注意。     

偏中心定位对弹射过程中飞机姿态的影响

舰载飞机弹射起飞时,由于航母运动等因素的影响,飞机往往无法与弹射轨道对中.针对这种情况,在考虑航母运动以及起落架缓冲和轮胎弹性的基础上,建立六自由度偏中心定位弹射起飞数学模型,研究了在航母典型运动状态下不同初始偏心距离对弹射起飞过程中飞机姿态的影响,结果表明:初始偏心距离对飞机的偏航运动影响最大,偏航运动的幅度随初始偏心距离的增大而增大;在弹射滑跑过程中,飞机的偏航运动有明显的衰减趋势;弹射杆所承受的侧向弯矩随初始偏心距离的增大而增大.研究结果为舰载飞机的设计提供了一定的理论参考.      

Simulation of the land surface temperature from moon-based Earth observations

The land surface temperature (LST) is a key parameter for the Earth’s energy balance. As a natural satellite of the Earth, the orbital of the moon differs from that of current Earth observation satellites. It is a new way to measure the land surface temperature from the moon and has many advantages compared with artificial satellites. In this paper, we present a new method for simulating the LST measured by moon-based Earth observations. Firstly, a modified land-surface diurnal temperature cycle (DTC) method is applied to obtain the global LST at the same coordinated universal time (UTC) using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST products. The lunar elevation angles calculated using the ephemeris data (DE405) from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) were then applied to simulate the Earth coverage observed from the moon. At the same time, the modified DTC model was validated using in situ data, MODIS LST products, and the FengYun-2F (FY-2F) LST, respectively. The results show that the fitting accuracy (root-mean-square error, RMSE) of the modified DTC model is not greater than 0.72?°C for eight in situ stations with different land cover types, and the maximum fitting RMSE of the modified model is smaller than that of current DTC models. By the comparison of the simulated LST with MODIS and FY-2F LST products, the errors of the results were feasible and accredited, and the simulated global LST has a reasonable spatiotemporal distribution and change trend. The simulated LST data can therefore be used as base datasets to simulate the thermal infrared imagery from moon-based Earth observations in future research.     

基于小波降噪的编队卫星相对位置确定

在编队飞行任务中组成编队的卫星之间相对定位非常重要。本文通过分析信号的频谱性质,运用小波阈值去噪法探讨了J2项摄动下的卫星相对位置确定。该方法通过对高频分量的滤波,改善编队卫星相对运动位置确定的精度。仿真验证了处理方法的有效性,表明该方法有利于相对定位精度的提高。     

基于移位算法的环外滤波器的设计

环外滤波是提高测速精度的重要手段。用移位算法设计的环外滤波器 ,能够使定点 DSP节省大量的时间开销 ,以实时完成多通道数据处理任务。文中介绍基于移位算法的环外滤波器的设计过程 ,算法简单 ,性能优越。仿真结果表明 ,该环外滤波器完全符合设计要求     

Analysis Approach to Durability Based on Material Initial Fatigue Quality and S-N Curve

Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application.