Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Ni_3Al Based Superalloy IC6E

The thermal fatigue behavior of Ni3Al based superalloy IC6E during the cycles between 900 ℃/1 000 ℃ and the room tempera-ture was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the primary and secondary thermal fatigue cracks initiate inside or round the borides and then spread away along grain boundaries and/or in interdendritic areas. The fracture of borides and their separation from the matrix at interfaces are mainly responsible for the crack initiation and its spreading. At temperatures higher than 1 000 ℃, the grain boundary oxidation combined with cyclic stresses accelerates the crack growth.     

Combustion Synthesis of h-BN-SiC Ceramic Composites

The feasibility was demonstrated to fabricate h-BN-SiC ceramics through combustion synthesis of the mixture of boron carbide and silicon powders under 100 MPa nitrogen pressure. The mass fraction of BN and SiC in the combustion products were found to be 72 % and 28 % respectively. The thermodynamics of the synthesis reaction and the adiabatic combustion temperature were calculated on the theoretical ground. The bending strengths of the ceramics were measured to be 65.2 MPa at room temperature and 55 MPa at 1350 ℃. The phase composition and microstructure of the combustion products were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

Preparation,Growth Mechanisms and Characterizations of ZnSe Films via the Solvothermal Method

With diethylamine as a solvent, ZnSe films were formed on the Si substrate directly from zinc and selenium through the modified solvothermal method. The effects of holding temperature, deposition time and substrate surface treatment on the quality and morpholo-gies of the ZnSe films were investigated. The growth mechanism of ZnSe films was proved to be a layer-nucleation growth process, which was tied in with the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) model. ZnSe films were identified by the X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), the scan-ning electron microscope (SEM), the X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) and the photoluminescence (PL) techniques. The results indicate that the modified solvothermal method with diethylamine as a solvent is suitable to prepare high quality ZnSe films.     

圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的新解法

对圆管内表面周向三维裂纹应力强度因子的求解,发展了传统的能量差率方法,同时研究了新兴的双重边界元理论,并运用这两种新解法,分别获得了关于裂纹张开位移的伯努利方程的半数值半工程封闭解和基于非连续裂尖奇异单元离散的应力强度因子数值解。并讨论了应力强度因子与裂纹形状a/c及裂纹深度a的关系,两者比较分析发现,其计算结果规律是一致的,且能量差率方法更保守,也更安全。     

翼身融合飞机的空气动力学研究进展

翼身融合飞机(Blended Wing Body Aircraft-BWB Aircraft)是一种新型高升阻比无尾布局的大型运输机,其气动特性的研究是BWB布局飞机克服众多技术难题的基础。文章首先简述了BWB布局的研究历程,给出巨型BWB布局飞机的总体几何特征参数和基本性能,并简述风洞和自由飞试验情况;接着介绍BWB研究中的多学科优化平台,着重讨论气动优化技术,它是解决BWB布局气动问题的基础手段之一;然后综述BWB布局研究的热点领域:气动特性研究、气动弹性研究和发动机/机体一体化设计研究;最后提出BWB布局发展趋势的若干方面。     

基于uC/OS-II的飞行仪表综合显示系统

首先分析了现代飞机对飞机综合显示系统的要求,以及飞机显示系统的多任务量对硬实时操作系统的迫切需求.通过对各种实时操作系统性能的分析比较,得到结论:μC/OS-Ⅱ适合作为EFIS系统的应用软件运行平台,即在飞机显示控制主处理器的内核中嵌入实时内核μC/OS-Ⅱ,以及针对飞机飞行姿态显示的重要程度来设置μC/OS-Ⅱ任务优先级的方法.最后,作者介绍了μC/OS-Ⅱ在ARM920T内核中的移植方法,设计了飞行显示画面的消息处理模型及针对如何进一步提高μC/OS-Ⅱ在嵌入式系统的执行效率和实时性的问题方面提出了一种解决方案,从而提高了系统的执行效率及实时性.     

发动机起动过程部件特性的一种改进描述

分析了传统压气机和涡轮特性图在发动机起动过程特别是风车特性研究中存在的困难,给出了改进的部件特性描述方法。对压气机,在特性图上用以出口条件表示的换算转速代替常规的换算转速,用换算扭矩代替效率;对涡轮,在特性图上用换算扭矩代替效率。改进后的部件特性图有效地解决了在低转速区域存在的效率适用性差、数据读取困难等问题。     

高温升火焰筒壁面及头部复合冷却设计分析

某燃烧室火焰筒壁面采用冲击＋逆向对流＋气膜冷却技术，火焰筒头部采用冲击＋对流冷却技术。本文通过计算并与试验结果对比分析表明：该火焰筒的冷却设计基本合理、可行，经进一步的改进和完善后。可作为高温升燃烧室火焰筒的优选设计方案之一。     

某型航空发动机后支承动刚度的有限元计算

支承动刚度是影响发动机振动特性的主要因素之一,但目前航空发动机支承结构的刚度系数一般只能靠经验给出一个范围,这严重影响到转子动力特性计算结果的准确性。根据某型航空发动机的实际结构,建立发动机后支撑结构的动力学模型,应用有限元软件MSC.Nastran进行频率响应计算,再由所得位移曲线求出相应的动刚度曲线。本文所采用的计算方法和得到的结果对发动机转子动力特性的研究具有一定的参考价值。