一种新的卫星超高速撞击解体阈值模型研究

为定量描述卫星在超高速撞击下的解体阈值与解体程度,本文提出了一种新的卫星解体阈值模型,即用能量密度em(来袭物动能与卫星在撞击通道内的质量之比)的大小来判断卫星是否发生解体,用卫星解体后碎片累积质量统计曲线中平滑无突变部分的碎片质量与碎片总质量之比μc来描述卫星的解体程度,μc越大,卫星解体程度越高。采用数值仿真方法获得了卫星最小解体撞击能量密度阈值为3.62×102J/g,研究了不同em和不同η(卫星在撞击通道内的质量与卫星总质量之比)条件下卫星解体碎片的统计规律,建立了μc与em和η之间的函数关系,初步完成了这种新的卫星超高速撞击解体阈值模型的构建。     

零泊松比蜂窝结构一维变形行为

为满足柔性蒙皮的变形需求,针对一种适用于柔性蒙皮的零泊松比蜂窝结构开展了一维变形行为的研究.首先通过考虑蜂窝胞壁轴向变形及弯曲变形,基于能量法建立了零泊松比蜂窝结构的等效弹性模量理论模型,并分别应用数值分析和试验方法验证了理论模型的正确性.然后分别以铝合金和钢材为基体材料,利用数值分析方法进一步分析了零泊松比蜂窝结构的...     

Control of Synchronous Orbit Using Lyapunov Stability Theory

A state-dependent control law is proposed using the Lyapunov stability theorem and its usefulness for closed-loop control of a synchronous orbit is investigated. It is shown that a sequential scheme using a modified control law provides a more practical means of orbit control.     

The Use of a Spinning Dissipator for Attitude Stabilization of Earth-Orbiting Satellites

This paper considers a novel attitude stabilizing system which acts both as a passive nutation damper and a momentum source for an Earth-orbiting satellite. The system may be designed to use four identical wheels mounted coaxially with and at the ends of the arms of a cruciform structure. The structure may then be spun about the axis perpendicular to the arms to provide angular momentum along the spacecraft spin axis. The wheels experience torques produced by inertial forces. The necessary damping and restoring (spring) torques are provided by means of a torsional arrangement built around the center of each wheel. The performance characteristics of the proposed stabilizing unit are evaluated by considering spacecraft parameters used in one phase of development of the Communications Technology Satellite (CTS). The results obtained for a specific design of the stabilizer indicate that global stability of the desired attitude motion of the spacecraft can be guaranteed with associated damping time constant as low as one second.     

冲压加速器的冷发射试验

冲压加速器是一种利用化学能将弹丸加速到7km／s的新装置，在航天工程和常规兵器领域具有极大的潜在应用前景，美、法、德、日、韩等发达国家纷纷开展此项研究，并取得了令人鼓舞的初步成果。本文首先描述冲压加速器的原理，然后介绍了我国第一座冲压加速器─—气动中心超高速所的37mm口径冲压加速器，以及已成功完成的冷发射试验。     

金属图像的自适应分割方法研究

针对金相图中分割问题,在分析对比传统的全局阈值分割方法的基础上,提出了一种自适应阈值分割方法。将原图像划分为若干子块,对每个子块利用最佳阈值的方法进行分割。实验表明,提出的方法简便易行,具有较好的鲁棒性和适应性;在完整、有效分割图像的同时,能够保留原始图像中的大量细节信息,对复杂背景图像的分割处理效果满意。本文研究为今后金相分析提供了可靠的依据。     

基于能量优化的无人机机动轨迹生成方法

基于能量优化的无人机机动能够使无人机在不失去决定性位置优势的情况下获取相对于对手的能量优势，足够的能量优势可转换为有效的位置优势，有利于无人机在空战中随时改出当前机动并投入下一机动动作，对于无人机获取空战胜利至关重要。开展了基于能量优化的无人机机动轨迹生成方法研究，通过在无人机机动飞行包线内设计合适的机动指令，使得无人机能量性能指标最优。以上升转弯机动为例进行了机动轨迹生成的详细设计，并与常规上升转弯机动轨迹生成结果进行对比，仿真结果显示所设计的机动动作完成时间缩短了28.6%~83.8%，总能量变化减少了64.7%~70.1%，实现了无人机机动飞行的能量优化。     

“软性”空间对抗中目标追踪的对准问题研究

分析了开展"软性"空间对抗的技术途径,得出必须实现精确对准目标的有效作用面的结论,提出了一种对非合作目标进行成像、解算视轴与有效作用面夹角、然后对本体进行轨道机动开展精确对准的策略.该方法的主要过程是在对抗系统完成捕获、瞄准、跟踪后,由目标投影成像结果,展开作用面的图像分割与识别.以侦察卫星的圆筒形目标为例,分别提出了在目标大、小偏角阶段获得轨道机动控制偏差的计算方法.实验证明该方法是在"软性"空间对抗中进行自主寻的的有效途径.     

Model of a fluxtube with a twisted magnetic field in the stratified solar atmosphere

We build a single vertical straight magnetic fluxtube spanning the solar photosphere and the transition region which does not expand with height. We assume that the fluxtube containing twisted magnetic fields is in magnetohydrostatic equilibrium within a realistic stratified atmosphere subject to solar gravity. Incorporating specific forms of current density and gas pressure in the Grad–Shafranov equation, we solve the magnetic flux function, and find it to be separable with a Coulomb wave function in radial direction while the vertical part of the solution decreases exponentially. We employ improved fluxtube boundary conditions and take a realistic ambient external pressure for the photosphere to transition region, to derive a family of solutions for reasonable values of the fluxtube radius and magnetic field strength at the base of the axis that are the free parameters in our model. We find that our model estimates are consistent with the magnetic field strength and the radii of Magnetic bright points (MBPs) as estimated from observations. We also derive thermodynamic quantities inside the fluxtube.     

Channel Measurement/Modeling for Airport Surface Communications: Mobile and Fixed Platform Results

We provide examples of measurement and modeling results for wireless channel characteristics around airport surface areas. This is done for three settings: two mobile settings and one non-mobile setting, in the 5 GHz Microwave Landing System extension band. New findings, useful for communication system design in this environment, are reported.