角速度波动检测技术研究

标准转台等旋转体在转动时产生的角速度波动对被标定设备的数据可信度有很大影响。本文主要论述了角速度波动检测的重要性和可能性，并对检测的方法进行了介绍，用时域等信号处理方法对角速度波动数据进行了分析。     

A novel method for importance measure analysis in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties

For structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties, research on quantifying the contribution of the epistemic and aleatory uncertainties to the failure probability of the systems is conducted. Based on the method of separating epistemic and aleatory uncertainties in a variable, the core idea of the research is firstly to establish a novel deterministic transition model for auxiliary variables, distribution parameters, random variables, failure probability, then to propose the improved importance sampling(IS) to solve the transition model. Furthermore,the distribution parameters and auxiliary variables are sampled simultaneously and independently;therefore, the inefficient sampling procedure with an ‘‘inner-loop' for epistemic uncertainty and an‘‘outer-loop' for aleatory uncertainty in traditional methods is avoided. Since the proposed method combines the fast convergence of the proper estimates and searches failure samples in the interesting regions with high efficiency, the proposed method is more efficient than traditional methods for the variance-based failure probability sensitivity measures in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties. Two numerical examples and one engineering example are introduced for demonstrating the efficiency and precision of the proposed method for structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties.     

Formability enhancement in hot spinning of titanium alloy thin-walled tube via prediction and control of ductile fracture

The damage and fracture in hot spinning of titanium alloy is a very complex process under the combined effects of microstructure evolution and stress state. In this study, their dependences on processing parameters were investigated by an integrated FE model considering microstructure and damage evolution, and revealing the effects of microstructure and stress states on damage evolution. The results show that the inner surface of workpiece with the largest voids volume fraction is the place with...     

民用飞机融合式翼梢小翼优化设计

民用飞机性能的提高将在很大程度上依赖于降低空气阻力。在巡航状态下,如果能减小机翼的诱导阻力,则全机的减阻效果将会得到很明显的提高。因此,本文以民用飞机机翼为设计平台,通过加装融合式翼梢小翼来减阻,并在设计了初始小翼的基础上,将减阻作为设计目标,对翼梢小翼的平面几何形状进行优化,并对结果进行了流动机理分析。     

空中运动目标的识别和跟踪控制

针对空中运动目标的识别和跟踪,提出图像匹配算法和连通域算法相结合的方法。该方法主要用图像匹配算法获得目标的位置信息,当图像匹配算法失效时,则采用连通域算法重新捕获目标、获得图像模板。同时,为提高跟踪的实时性,采用最小二乘线性预测法来预测目标的运动轨迹。在实验室的目标跟踪系统平台上,该方法能够对运动目标进行稳定的识别和跟踪。     

Optimization of structural parameters for elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion dies based on grey theory

The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory.     

Approaching control for tethered space robot based on disturbance observer using super twisting law

Approaching control is a key mission for the tethered space robot to perform the task of removing space debris. But the uncertainties of the TSR such as the change of model parameter have an important effect on the approaching mission. Considering the space tether and the attitude of the gripper, the dynamic model of the TSR is derived using Lagrange method. Then a disturbance observer is designed to estimate the uncertainty based on STW control method. Using the disturbance observer, a controller is designed, and the performance is compared with the dynamic inverse controller which turns out that the proposed controller performs better. Numerical simulation validates the feasibility of the proposed controller on the position and attitude tracking of the TSR.     

红外空空导弹抗干扰效能评估建模

为了摸清红外空空导弹性能、提高导弹作战效能，需要全面有效地对导弹抗干扰能力进行评估。但是受限于无穷多的对抗情况，目前多数基于典型对抗场景进行研究分析，不够全面。为此使用改进的拉丁超立方采样法在全范围内设计采样点。首先，对红外对抗原理和仿真系统进行说明和构建，确定输入参数范围和类型；其次，对拉丁超立方采样进行改进优化，并将其生成的采样结果按需离散化，满足诱饵离散型参数设置需求；最后，运用上述生成的初始参数组合运行仿真系统，将获取的数据作为样本集交给随机森林模型学习，通过调优参数及调整损失矩阵后，得到预测精度为90.4%的红外空空导弹抗干扰效能评估模型。通过仿真，验证了所提模型在不同红外对抗态势和不同提取误差下的有效性。      

试验信息系统兼容性测试策略

结合试验信息系统的特点,以测试发射试验信息系统与安全管理系统的兼容性测试为例,提出了对试验信息系统进行兼容性测试的主要策略,包括业务软件与新增支撑软件在同一运行环境下的运行稳定性、安装/卸载兼容性测试;新增支撑系统或设备在运行期间对交换机网络流量影响的测试;新增系统或软件对CPU（中央处理器）、内存、端口等的占用情况测试等。通过对应用该测试策略的测试结果进行分析,发现了系统兼容性方面的问题。这些策略也可为其他类似系统的兼容性测试提供参考。     

基于BP神经网络的便携式模拟电路故障诊断系统研究

针对模拟电路故障不易被检测、不易被精确定位且现场情况复杂的特点,本文以基本共射放大电路为例重点研究了基于BP神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法。首先,提取待测电路特征值,对可能出现的电路故障编号,随机测量多组电路正常情况下和各故障状态下的电路特性,包括输入、输出电阻,上限、下限截止频率,增益等。随后,将测量得到的多组电路特征值用于故障检测模型的训练。接着,根据模型输出值与目标值的误差,调整模型参数,直至误差满足要求。最后,将模型参数固化于诊断系统微控制器的Flash中。经实验验证,依据该方法设计的便携式故障诊断系统具有较高准确率和较低的成本,切合社会生产实际。另外,由于其结合了深度学习算法和电子线路分析方法,也可用于电子信息类本科教育课程实践。